ORP Grom - mapulani ndi kukhazikitsa
ORP Bingu pamsewu ku Gdynia.
Kuphatikiza pa chaka cha 80 chokwezedwa kwa mbendera, Meyi 4 ndi tsiku lokumbukira imfa ya Grom ORP. Ichi chinali choyamba kutayika kwakukulu koteroko kwa zombo za ku Poland pa nkhondo za Kumadzulo, ndipo mikhalidwe ya imfa ya chombo chokongola ichi ikuganiziridwa mpaka lero. Chilimbikitso chowonjezera pamalingaliro awa ndi kafukufuku wa sitima yomwe idamira yomwe idachita mu 2010 ndi anthu osiyanasiyana aku Poland ochokera ku Baltic Diving Society komanso zolemba zomwe zidakonzedwa panthawiyo. Koma m'nkhaniyi, tiwona chiyambi cha Grom ndikuyesera kusonyeza zina mwazosinthidwa kwa zikalata zamatenda zomwe zinayambitsa kukonzanso komaliza kwa zombozi.
Monga amadziwika (pakati pa omwe ali ndi chidwi), ma tender atatu adalengezedwa asanamangidwe mwina awiri otchuka kwambiri owononga a ku Poland - Grom ndi Blyskavitsa. Awiri oyambirira (Chifalansa ndi Swedish) sanapambane, ndipo owerenga achidwi amatumizidwa ku nkhani ya wolemba "Pofuna Owononga Chatsopano" ("Nyanja, Zombo ndi Zombo" 4/2000) ndi kufalitsa nyumba yosindikizira ya AJ-Press. "Owononga Mtundu wa Bingu", gawo 1 ″, Gdansk 2002.
Thenda lachitatu, lofunika kwambiri, linalengezedwa mu July 1934. Malo osungiramo zombo za ku Britain anaitanidwa: Thornycroft, Cammell Laird, Hawthorn Leslie, Swan Hunter, Vickers-Armstrongs ndi Yarrow. Pambuyo pake, pa Ogasiti 2, 1934, kalata yopereka ndi malangizo idaperekedwanso kwa woimira malo ochitira zombo za John Samuel White ku Cowes.
Malo osungiramo zombo za ku Britain panthawiyo anali ogulitsa kwambiri zowononga zogulitsa kunja. Mu 1921-1939, anapereka zombo 7 za kalasi imeneyi ku mayiko 25 a ku Ulaya ndi ku South America; zina 45 zinamangidwa kumalo osungiramo zombo zapamadzi kupita ku mapangidwe a British kapena mothandizidwa ndi British. Oyendetsa ngalawa a ku Greece, Spain, Netherlands, Yugoslavia, Poland, Portugal, Romania ndi Turkey, komanso Argentina, Brazil ndi Chile adagwiritsa ntchito zowononga zopangidwa ndi British (kapena ndi thandizo lawo). Italy, yachiwiri pamndandandawu, idadzitamandira owononga 10 omwe adamangidwa ku Romania, Greece ndi Turkey, pomwe France idatumiza owononga atatu okha ku Poland ndi Yugoslavia (kuphatikiza 3 ovomerezeka).
Anthu a ku Britain anavomera mosavuta zopempha za ku Poland. Pakali pano tikudziwa mapulojekiti awiri omwe adapangidwa poyankha ma tender operekedwa ndi zombo zapamadzi Thornycroft ndi Swan Hunter; zojambula zawo zidawonetsedwa m'nkhani yomwe tatchulayi ya AJ-Press. Zonsezo ndi zombo zokhala ndi chiboliboli chowononga, chokhala ndi uta wokwezeka komanso silhouette yotsika. Panali malo amodzi a mfuti ndi mfuti ziwiri za 120-mm pa uta, ndi malo awiri ofanana kumbuyo, malinga ndi "Mafotokozedwe a polojekiti yowononga", yomwe inaperekedwa ndi Navy (pambuyo pake - KMZ) mu January 1934. Ntchito zonsezi mulinso ma turrets awiri .
Pamsonkhano wa pa Seputembara 4, 1934, a Tender Commission adasankha lingaliro la kampani yaku Britain John Thornycroft Co. Ltd. ku Southampton, koma mtengo wake unali wokwera kwambiri. Polingalira za pamwambapo, mu December 1934, kukambitsirana kunayamba ndi bwalo la zombo la J.S. White. Popemphedwa ndi mbali ya ku Poland, bwalo la sitimayo linasintha kambirimbiri kamangidwe kake, ndipo mu January 1935, wokonza sitima yaikulu ya White Shipyard, Bambo H. Carey, anafika ku Gdynia ndipo anaona Vihra ndi Burza kumeneko. Adaperekedwa ndi malingaliro aku Poland omwe adasonkhanitsidwa patatha zaka zingapo zogwira ntchito za zombozi, ndipo adakonza zosintha zomwe mbali yaku Poland idawona kuti ndizofunikira.
Tsoka ilo, sitinadziwebe mawonekedwe enieni a polojekiti yomwe idaperekedwa ndi bwalo la zombo JS White. Komabe, titha kupeza lingaliro lina la iwo, pogwiritsa ntchito zojambula zopezeka muzolemba za Polish Optical Factories. PZO idapangidwa (ndipo kenako idapangidwa) zida zowongolera moto za zida zankhondo zam'madzi ndi zoyambitsa torpedo za Grom ndi Blyskavitsa ndipo mwachiwonekere adadziwitsidwa zakusintha kwapangidwe, mwina koperekedwa ndi KMW.
