Zigawo zoyambirira kapena zosintha?
Kupereka kwa zida zamagalimoto pamsika ndi zazikulu kwambiri, komanso kuwonjezera pazigawo zoyambirira zomwe zimapangidwira zomwe zimatchedwa. Msonkhano woyamba wa fakitale Zosintha zingapo zilipo. Musanasankhe kuti musankhe, muyenera kudziwa kusiyana kotani pakati pawo ndi momwe zimakhudzira kayendetsedwe ka galimoto.
Zigawo zoyambirira kapena zosintha?
Zida zoyambilira zomwe zidapangidwa kuti ziphatikizidwe koyamba kufakitale zimapezeka kuchokera kumalo ovomerezeka ovomerezeka ndipo zonse zolongedza zinthuzi ndi zinthu zomwe zimasainidwa ndi mtundu wagalimoto. Tsoka ilo, zinthu zotere zimadziwika ndi mtengo wapamwamba, womwe m'nthawi yathu ino ndizovuta kwa madalaivala ambiri. Njira yotulutsira izi ndikusankha kosintha m'malo. Komabe, ambiri amakhulupirira kuti izi ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali ndi moyo waufupi wautumiki, zomwe, komabe, sizowona.
Zosintha zimagawidwa m'magulu ndipo loyamba ndi gulu la magawo a Premium. Izi ndi zigawo zofanana ndi zomwe zimatchedwa. zoyambilira nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa pamzere womwewo wa msonkhano ndipo kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pawo ndikuti "sanadziwike" ndi mtundu wina wagalimoto. Wina, mwina wofunikira kwambiri kwa oyendetsa, ndi mtengo, nthawi zambiri kutsika ndi 60%. Gulu lotsatira la zigawo ndi zolowa m'malo zomwe zimadziwika kuti "zigawo zotsika mtengo". Amapangidwa ndi makampani apadera omwe akhala ndi malo amphamvu pamsika kwazaka zambiri, koma sakugwirizana ndi gulu la ogulitsa zida za fakitale. Zinthu zomwe amapereka zimapangidwa ndi zida zabwino ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi ziphaso zoyenera zomwe zimaloleza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwawo. Kupereka kwa magawowa ndi kwakukulu, ndipo chifukwa chake, wogula akhoza kusankha mankhwala abwino kwambiri komanso otsika mtengo.
“Kugulitsa zida zotsika mtengo zotsika mtengo sikungapindule konse ndi momwe timaonera. Choyamba, timataya chidaliro chamakasitomala, ndipo mtengo wa madandaulo kapena chipukuta misozi chifukwa cholephera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zotsika mtengo nthawi zambiri zimaposa phindu. Chifukwa chake, ogawa ayenera kudziwa chilichonse chokhudza zomwe akupereka ndikuwonetsetsa kuti akupereka zinthu zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti zikugwira ntchito moyenera komanso motetezeka," akutero Artur Szydlowski, katswiri wa Motointegrator.pl.
Zonyenga zotsika mtengo
Masiku ano, pali zinthu zochepa zomwe sizingakhale zabodza. Katundu wachinyengo nthawi zambiri amakhala wosokoneza ngati woyambirira, koma mtundu wawo umasiya kukhala wofunikira. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito pazigawo zamagalimoto. Pamsika pali mabodza ambiri oyesa otsika mtengo, ndipo madalaivala ena amawasokoneza molakwika ndi zolowa m'malo mwalamulo. Zonyenga zilibe ziphaso zabwino ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa injini, kuchotsedwa kwake komwe kungakhale kokwera mtengo kwambiri. Izi zikhoza kukhala choncho, mwachitsanzo, ndi malamba a nthawi, omwe mphamvu yake imakhala yochepa kangapo kuposa ya mankhwala oyambirira, ndi kupuma msanga, kosayembekezereka nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa zigawo zambiri za injini. Kutsika kwambiri kwa magawo abodza kumabweretsanso kuchepetsa kwambiri chitetezo chagalimoto, makamaka zikafika pazinthu za brake kapena drive system.
Pofuna kupewa kugula zida zachinyengo, mbendera yofiira yoyamba iyenera kukhala mtengo wotsika kwambiri. Komabe, gwero lodalirika lachidziwitso ndi ziphaso zabwino zoperekedwa ndi ogulitsa. Zina mwazo zimaperekedwa ndi PIMOT (Institute of Automotive Industry); Zikalata "B" zachitetezo ndi chilolezo chamsewu. Akuluakulu omwe amagawa zida zosinthira amawunikanso mtundu wawo. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi labotale yawo, pomwe gawo lililonse latsopano limayesedwa. Kuphatikiza
kukhalapo kwa ziphaso zoyenera kumatsimikizira kuti katundu wapamwamba yekha ndi amene amaperekedwa.
Magawo Opangidwanso
Zinthu zambiri ndi zigawo zagalimoto zimasinthidwanso, zomwe zimalola kuti zigwiritsidwenso ntchito. Komabe, izi sizothandiza nthawi zonse kapenanso zotheka. Pali mafakitale omwe amagwira ntchito popanganso magawo, ngakhale ntchito zawo sizimayendera limodzi ndi mtundu womwewo. Zigawo zokonzedwanso, ngakhale zotsika mtengo kuposa zatsopano, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi moyo waufupi kwambiri, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala okwera mtengo kugwiritsa ntchito powerengera ndalama zomaliza kuposa zatsopano.
Palinso gulu la magawo a fakitale omwe amatha kubwezeretsedwanso, monga zida zamagetsi, ma alternators, zoyambira ndi zowotcha. Komabe, njirayi ikuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje apamwamba ndipo chifukwa chake amakhala zigawo zonse.
"Ku Inter Cars Group, tili ndi mtundu wa LAUBER, womwe, kuwonjezera pakupanga zinthu zatsopano, umagwiranso ntchito pakukonzanso zotha. Kuti atsimikizire kuti akwaniritsa miyezo yatsopano yopangira zinthu, amadutsa njira zowongolera zinthu zambiri, pambuyo pake timapereka chitsimikizo chazaka ziwiri pa iwo, "akutero Artur Szydlowski.
Magawo opangidwanso amatanthauzanso kusunga ndalama zambiri pachikwama chanu. Pobwezera chinthu chochotsedwa m'galimoto, chotchedwa. pachimake, mutha kusunga mpaka 80% kuchotsera pamtengo. Muyeneranso kudziwa kuti magawo opangidwanso m'fakitale ayenera kukhala ndi chizindikiro kuti wogula adziwe bwino zomwe akugula. Kupanganso magawo kumakhalanso ulemu wokhazikika kwa opanga. Palibe zomveka kutaya zinthu zomwe sizimavala panthawi yogwira ntchito kapena zimavala pang'ono kwambiri.
Momwe mungasankhire gawo loyenera lopuma?
Kusankha gawo loyenera la galimoto yanu sikophweka nthawi zonse kapena zoonekeratu. Zimachitika kuti ngakhale mkati mwa chitsanzo cha galimoto chomwecho zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiyeno sikokwanira kudziwa chaka, mphamvu kapena mtundu wa thupi. VIN ingathandize. Ndilo nambala khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri zolembera zomwe zili ndi chidziwitso chonse chofunikira chokhudza wopanga, mawonekedwe ndi chaka chopangira galimotoyo. Pogula gawo, kupereka khodiyi kuyenera kupangitsa kuti mufotokoze molondola nambala yoyambirira ya chinthucho. Komabe, njirayi ingatenge tsiku limodzi.
"Ngati kasitomala ali kale ndi chizindikiro cha gawo loyambirira, zimakhala zosavuta kupeza malo oyenera, mwachitsanzo powalowetsa mu injini yofufuzira pa nsanja yathu ya Motointegrator.pl. Kenako adzalandira zinthu zonse pamitengo yosiyana,” akutero Artur Szydlowski.
Kusintha galimoto ndi chitsimikizo
Monga gawo la malamulo omwe amakwaniritsa zoyembekeza za ogula ku Poland, zofunikira za GVO zakhala zikugwira ntchito kuyambira November 1, 2004 motsatira malamulo a European Union. Amalola madalaivala kusankha okha mbali zomwe ziyenera kusinthidwa m'galimoto mwawo popanda kutayidwa kapena kuchepetsa. Izi zitha kukhala zigawo zoyambirira zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi kasitomala kapena magawo omwe amatchedwa "khalidwe lofananira". Komabe, sizingakhale zinthu zolakwika zosadziwika bwino.
