Zochitika pa Lada Kalina Universal
Ndikukuuzani nkhani yanga yokhudza kugwira ntchito kwa Lada Kalina Universal. Ndidzaneneratu kuti ndisanakhale ndi magalimoto ambiri, omwe adayamba, monga oyendetsa magalimoto ambiri, ndi VAZ 2101. Kenako, zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, ndidayiwerenga ku Troika, kenako kwa Asanu. Pambuyo pa classics, ndinagula VAZ 2112, koma ndinasokoneza pang'ono ndi chisankho, ndinatenga 1,5 ndi injini ya 16-valve, yomwe ndinalipira pambuyo pake. Vavu inapindika kangapo.
Kenako adaganiza zogula galimoto yatsopano, amaganiza kwakanthawi kuti agule chiyani, kusankha kunali pakati pa Mjeremani yemwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito, Daewoo Nexia watsopano ndi Lada Kalina Universal watsopano. Nditazindikira mtengo wamagalimoto a Merina wakale, ndidadandaula ndikuganiza zosiya ntchitoyi. Kenako ndinayang'ana pa Daewoo Nexia yatsopano, koma sindinakonde kwambiri chitsulocho, ndi chopyapyala kwambiri, ndipo kale pamagalimoto atsopano mtundu wachikaso umawonekera pazitseko za zitseko. Pambuyo pa kukayikira zonsezi, ndinaganiza zogula Kalina yatsopano. Popeza sindimakonda kwenikweni sedani, kusankha kunali pakati pa hatchback ndi station station. Ndinatsegula thunthu la hatchback, ndipo ndinazindikira kuti sizinali zogwirizana ndi ine. Palibe malo kumeneko, ngakhale kachikwama kakang'ono koyenda. Ndipo ndinadzigulira ngolo ya Kalina Station, popeza maonekedwe ake anali abwino ndi ine, ndipo kukula kwa galimotoyo ndikwapamwamba.
Mwa mitundu yonse yomwe Lada Kalina ali nayo, panali mtundu umodzi wokha wa ngolo ya station mu chipinda chowonetsera - sauvignon, zitsulo zobiriwira zakuda. Ndinkafuna, ndithudi, woyera, koma ndinayenera kuyembekezera mwezi umodzi. Ndinatenga muyezo ndi chiwongolero chamagetsi mu kasinthidwe, panthawiyo, ndipo izi zinali zaka zoposa chaka chapitacho, mu January 2011, ndinalipira ma ruble 276 pa ngolo yanga. Mwamwayi, ndidagula, kuyambira sabata yamawa Kalinas onse adakwera mtengo ndi ma ruble 000. Kuchokera ku malo ogulitsa kupita kunyumba kwanga, njira inali yaitali, 10 km. Sindinayendetse mumsewu waukulu, popeza galimotoyo inali yatsopano, kunali koyenera kudutsa mumsewu, sindinatsegule giya lachisanu. Ndinakondwera kwambiri ndi mkati mwamtendere poyerekeza ndi magalimoto am'mbuyo a VAZ, ndipo siziri ngakhale kuti sizimagwedezeka kapena kusweka mkati, koma khalidwe labwino kwambiri la kutchinjiriza phokoso linali lodabwitsa, ndilo dongosolo la kukula kwake kuposa chitsanzo chomwecho cha Khumi ndi ziwiri. .
Patapita nthawi nditagula, ndidagula pansi ndi matayala a thunthu, sindinayendetse galimoto ndi mankhwala odana ndi dzimbiri, popeza inali nthawi yozizira, makamaka popeza zopangira zingwe zam'mbuyo zinali zochokera kufakitoli, ndipo malinga ndi AvtoVAZ, magawo ena a Thupi la Kalina likadali malata. Kuthamanga kunachitika bwino, injiniyo inali kutembenuka nthawi zonse pa liwiro laling'ono, mu gear yachisanu sichinayendetse oposa 90 km / h mpaka kuthamanga kwa 2500 km. Kenako adakulitsa liwiro lalikulu kufika pa 100 km / h. Nyengo yozizira idakhala chipale chofewa chaka chimenecho, ndipo monga tikudziwira kuchokera ku fakitaleyo, magalimoto onse amakhala ndi matayala a Kama-nyengo zonse. Popeza panalibe ndalama nditagula galimoto, ndimayendetsa pa mphirawu nthawi yonse yozizira, panjira, matayala sanalephereke, zinali zotheka kuyendetsa bwino osamva kusowa mtendere kulikonse.
Kazembe wa isanayambike masika, anaganiza kuchita galimoto yaing'ono? Ndinadzigulira chojambulira chapawailesi chotsika mtengo, ndikuyika ma speaker pazitseko zakutsogolo za mphamvu yapakatikati. Wailesiyo idatengedwa ndi Pioneer ndi zotulutsa za flash drive, ma speaker adatengedwa ndi Kenwood. Sindinayike alamu, chifukwa wokhazikika amakhutitsidwa, ngakhale alibe sensor yodabwitsa, koma Kalina si galimoto yobedwa. Choncho palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa. Galimoto imayamba kawirikawiri m'nyengo yozizira, kuyambira nthawi yoyamba kapena, nthawi zambiri, kuyambira kachiwiri. Ngakhale nyengo yozizira iyi, chisanu chinali chotsika mpaka madigiri 30, koma panalibe vuto lililonse pakuyambitsa injini. Kleber wa ku Michelin anavala mphira m'nyengo yozizira. Anapereka 2240 pa botolo limodzi. M'nyengo yozizira, palibe spike imodzi yomwe idawuluka, pa liwiro la pafupifupi 60 km / h polowera pa ayezi, panalibe skid, matayala ndi ozizira kwambiri. Ndinagulanso zivundikiro zapampando, ndithudi ndimafuna popanda thandizo, koma panalibe kuchitira mwina, ndinagula zokwera.
Tsopano ndikuwuzani za mavuto onse omwe achitika kwa chaka chimodzi ndi theka la ntchito yanga ya Lada Kalina Universal. Ngakhale kwenikweni, tinganene kuti panalibe mavuto panthawi yonseyi. Inde, panali mitundu yonse ya zinthu zazing'ono, koma kusintha chinachake - izi sizinali choncho. Vuto loyamba ndi Kalina wanga ndikuti panali ma creaks ang'onoang'ono, koma kumanzere kumanzere kwa chitseko chakumbuyo kunali nkhonya imodzi yowopsa. Ndinali kuyang'ana kanyama kameneka kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri, mpaka ndinatsamira pachitseko chakumbuyo chakumanzere ndikumva phokoso loopsali. Kenako anapaka loko ya chitseko, kapena kani bawuti chete, ndipo ndiye, kunjenjemera kunasiya.
Kenako, mavuto adayamba ndikuwonetsa kusalongosoka kwa dongosolo la mabuleki, ndendende ndi nyali yamadzi osowa. Anayamba kuphethira mosalekeza, ngakhale mulingo wamadzimadzi omwe anaphwanyidwamo mosungiramo unali wabwinobwino, komanso ma pads a mabuleki nawonso anali abwinobwino. Ndinali kufunafuna njira yothetsera vutoli kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri, mpaka ndinachotsa zoyandama mu thanki, ndikuzitulutsa ndikuzindikira kuti chifukwa chake chinali mmenemo. Anangodzazidwa ndi madzi amadzimadzi, motero amamira nthawi zonse motsatana, kuwalako kumangophethira nthawi zonse. Ndinatsanulira madzi onse mmenemo ndipo zonse zinakhalanso zachilendo, babu loyatsa silinandivutitsenso. Kenako panali zovuta zazing'ono ndimabuleki akutsogolo, ndidagula ma pads atsopano ndikuganiza kuti ndiwasinthe. Ngakhale sizinali zotopa, sizinawoneke zatsopano, ndipo zitasintha mabuleki anali abwino kwambiri.
Posachedwapa panali vuto ndi alamu wamba wa Kalina wanga. Pambuyo posambitsa galimoto yotsatira, alamu inayamba kuchita modabwitsa, inayamba kugwira ntchito modzidzimutsa, ndipo mutatseka galimotoyo, inapereka chizindikiro chachilendo, ngati kuti chitseko kapena hood sichinatsekeke. Kenaka, pambuyo pa zonse, ndinapeza chifukwa cha khalidwe lachilendoli lachidziwitso, zinapezeka kuti panthawi yotsuka galimoto, madzi adalowa mu imodzi mwa masensa, omwe ali pansi pa hood. Ndinatsegula hood, galimotoyo inayima pansi pa dzuwa kwa maola angapo, ndipo zonse zinakhala bwino.
Kwa opareshoni ya 30, ndidasintha mababu awiri okha pamutu, nyali yoviikidwa ndi cholembera, mtengo wa kukonza konseko unanditengera ma ruble 000 okha. Ndinasintha mafuta katatu, zikwi khumi zilizonse ndikusintha fyuluta ya mpweya kamodzi. Nthawi yoyamba yomwe ndinadzaza mafuta a injini inali Mobil Super semi-synthetic, kachiwiri ndi kachitatu ndinadzaza ZIC A +, koma kusintha komaliza komwe ndidzachita tsiku lina, ndinaganiza zosintha ndi Shell Helix. Pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira yoyamba, ndinatsanuliranso mafuta opangidwa ndi semi-synthetic mu gearbox, gearbox inayamba kugwira ntchito mopanda phokoso m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo magiya anayamba kuyatsa mosavuta.
Nthawi yonseyi yomwe ndili ndi Lada Kalina Universal, sindinakhumudwitsidwepo kuti ndagula galimotoyi. Panalibe mavuto, panalibenso kukonza. Ndinangosintha zodyedwa ndipo ndizomwezo. Mafuta a Kalina ndi injini ya 8-valve ndi yabwino kwambiri. Pamsewu waukulu pa liwiro la 90-100 km / h, osaposa malita 5,5. Mu mzinda, nawonso, osaposa malita 7 pa zana. Ndikuganiza kuti izi nzoposa zachilendo. Galimoto sikufuna mafuta, ndimatsanulira 92 ndi 95, palibe kusiyana kulikonse. Salon ndi yotentha kwambiri, chitofu ndichapamwamba, mpweya wake ndi wodabwitsa. Galimoto yotentha, m'mawu amodzi. Malo abwino kwambiri komanso otakasuka, makamaka mipando yakumbuyo ikadapindulidwa, mumakhala ndi malo otakasukirako katundu. Kutalika, ngakhale kutalika kwakukulu, okwera ndege amakhala omasuka mgalimoto. Tsopano ndikhozanso kutenga Station Wagon, makamaka popeza kuyambira 2012 pakhala zosintha zingapo, injini yatsopano ya 8-valve yokhala ndi ShPG yopepuka, kuphatikiza china chilichonse ndikuwongolera kwamagetsi, otchedwa E-gasi. Inde, ndipo amanenanso kuti Kalina adzawoneka mosiyana mu 2012. Ndizotheka kuti kusintha kudzakhala pakupanga kwakutsogolo kwa thupi, nyali, bampala, ndi zina zambiri.
