Opel Blitz, zaka makumi anayi ndi zisanu za mphezi

Il 1930 iyi si imodzi mwa zaka zomwe mbiri ya dziko lapansi imakumbukira ndi chidwi chapadera: Sean anabadwa Connery ndi Clint Eastwood, Minnesota Packaging Factory Ikuyambitsa Invention, Duct Tape, Uruguay  apambana Cup of Rome, ndipo Edda Mussolini, mwana wamkazi wa Duce, akwatira Galeazzo Ciano.

Komabe, ku Germany kapena ku Rüsselsheim, mzinda wa Hesse. Opel imakhazikitsa galimoto yamalonda yoti ipange nthawi ndikukhala  kupanga kwa zaka zopitilira makumi anayi, Blitz.

Mwana wa Kuvutika Kwakukulu

Chisokonezo Chachikulu cha 1928, chomwe chinayamba ku United States, chinakhudzanso kwambiri Ulaya ndipo sichinalekerere. Germaniapomwe zinthu sizili bwino. Pakati pazovuta zazachuma, Opel, yomwe chaka chapitacho idataya 80% ku American General Motors  (20% yotsalayo idzawoloka nyanja chaka chamawa) bwino, ngakhale pali zovuta zingapo, osatseka mafakitale ndi kupanga mizere ya msonkhano igwire ntchito, ngakhale pa geji yopapatiza, kusunga kampaniyo kukhala yamoyo, kukonzekera kuyambiranso.

Mpikisano waukulu

Ndipo izi  ndendende cholinga bwerezanso kuti oyang'anira Opel amamvetsetsa kuti I magalimoto akale kuposa kumbuyo zaka makumi awiri,  kuphatikizapo Nkhondo Yaikulu, iwo ankalamulira ntchito makina powonekera, iwo anayamba zachikale. Msika uyenera "kuukiridwa" ndi magalimoto opepuka, oyendetsedwa bwino komanso osagwiritsa ntchito mafuta.

Zinali ndi lingaliro ili kuti mu 1930 Company inatulutsa mpikisano wadziko lonse sankhani dzina galimoto yowala yatsopano, ndi 4 masilindala, 2,6 malita iliyonse zomwe zidzatulutsidwa kumsika chaka chamawa. Mphoto yoyamba iyi ndi galimoto Opel 4/20 HP, kuyambira wachiwiri mpaka wachisanu Moto Opel Gulu la njinga zamoto.

IKupambana kwa ntchitoyi ndikwambiri: anthu miliyoni imodzi ndi theka akutenga nawo gawo pampikisano. ya anthu. Jury amasankha dzina lakuti Blitz ("Thunderbolt"), yotchedwa Victoria Blitz bike, yomangidwa ndi Opel zaka 40 zapitazo, ndi adapangira kupita pansi mu mbiriyakale German House ngati chizindikiro chojambula mtundu wanu.

Ulemerero umene umatenga zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri

Ichi ndi chiyambi mbiri yaulemerero galimoto yopepuka Blitz, kutchuka komwe kumatenga mpaka theka lachiwiri Makumi asanu ndi awirizimathandizira pakukula kwamakampani padziko lonse lapansi. Mapangidwe a Blitz ali, makamaka m'zaka zoyambirira za sukulu. makamaka Achimereka: injini, injini yamafuta ya silinda sikisi, ndi Buick yomangidwa pansi pa layisensi ku Germany.

Kuchokera kumapangidwe ake amapezedwa makonda osawerengeka, kuchokera ku classic mpaka  zonyamula katundu m'mitundu yotsekedwa yamagalimoto okhala ndi thupi ndi tarpaulin, kuti asinthe kukhala mabasi kapena zolinga zapadera, mwachitsanzo, zamagalimoto ozimitsa moto kapena ma ambulansi. Kufuna kukukulirakulira kwambiri kotero kuti Miyezi ingapo itakhazikitsidwa, Opel akukakamizika kutero lotseguka kukhazikitsidwa kwatsopano,  ku Brandenburg, kumene magalimoto okwana matani 2,0 ndi 2,5 anasonkhanitsidwa.

Mtundu wanthawi zonse wa 3 ton uli pano

в 1936, imabwera Blitz S (pomwe "S" imayimira "Standard"), galimoto yamatani 3 yokhala ndi Injini ya Admiral 3.600 cc kukopa koyambirira kokha kumbuyo komanso mkati  1940, makamaka malinga ndi malamulo a boma zomwe zidapereka lingaliro la \ uXNUMXb \ uXNUMXbzantchito zankhondo zankhondo zamagalimoto kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pankhondo, zikukonzedwa mtundu (mtundu "A") wokhala ndi ma wheel drive osinthika.

Chimodzi chimachitidwanso theka-track version, wotchedwa "Maultier" (nyulu) ndi mawilo kumbuyo m'malo ndi anagubuduza katundu wa thanki ndi cholinga makamaka kwa asilikali a SS ndi, makamaka kutsogolo Russian. 1931 mpaka 1944 Opel Pazonse, makope opitilira 130 a Blitz adamangidwa. Chomera cha Brandenburg chikawonongedwa kuyambira 1945 mpaka 1949, Mercedes-Benz amamanga mnyumba. chilengedwe Mannheim, mu makope 10.400.

1946, kuyambiranso kupanga

Wopangidwa ndi Opel Blitz, inakonzedwanso mu 1946 ku Rüsselsheim. Opel Blitz yatsimikizira kuti ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri pomanganso mafakitale ndi zaluso zaku Germany, ndipo malonda akukula mwachangu, kuchokera ku mayunitsi a 3.219 mu 1947 mpaka 11.574 mu 1949 mu XNUMX.

Mu 1952 inatulutsidwa yatsopano. 1,9 tani mtundu, yomwe imasiyanitsidwa, mwa zina, ndi mizere yamakono komanso yozungulira, komabe "American". Kupangidwa mpaka 1960 mu magawo 89.767, ndiye maziko abwino mankhwala ambiri.

Mu 1960  Blitz yosinthidwa kwambiri: Galimoto yopepuka ya 1,9t. imapezeka mumitundu iwiri (2 ndi 3.000 mm). Okonzeka ndi injini ya Captain Plus 2.605 hp pa 70 cubic metres.,  ndiye  kuchuluka kwa 80 hp. Amatha kuthamanga mpaka 100 km / h  anafunsidwanso ndi dizilo, ndalama zokwana ma kiyubiki mita 2.100  inde 60 CV, di  Chochokera ku Peugeot chomwe chinasinthidwa posachedwa 4-silinda 70 hp kuchokera ku Opel Record.

Mitundu yaposachedwa ya Bedford

Blitz ya 1,9-ton idapangidwa mpaka 1972, pomwe magalimoto opepuka a Opel adasamutsidwa kuchokera ku Rüsselsheim. ku mafakitale aku Britain Bedford, mtundu Gulu la Vauxhall, yomwenso, ndi XNUMX% yolamulidwa ndi General Motors, ndipo mkati mwa zaka zingapo, gawo la kupanga Blitz "lidzatuluka" pansi pa chizindikiro cha Bedford.

Kufika kwa Opel Blitz in Italy nthawi zina chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 60 ndi zitsanzo za 300-350-375 DL mndandanda ndi injini dizilo 2.112 ndi 2.490 cc. masentimita, motero, ndi mphamvu ya 67 96 hp. kapena injini zamafuta zokhala ndi voliyumu ya 1.897 cc. cm ndi 83hp. Kupanga kwa Opel Blitz pamapeto pake kumatha 1975.