Opel Astra Sedan 1.7 CDTI - chiyembekezo chachikulu
Rüsselsheim amaima kutsogolo kwa wogula. Aliyense amene akuwona kufunikira atha kuvala Astra yaying'ono mpaka pamlingo womwe sedan yapakatikati sangachite manyazi. Mayeso a Astra Sedan adatsirizidwanso - galimoto yochokera ku chomera cha Opel ku Gliwice.
Mibadwo itatu yoyambirira ya Astra Sedan inali yogwira ntchito komanso yothandiza, koma sanasangalale ndi maonekedwe awo. "Zinayi" ndizosiyana kwambiri. Sitidzanama tikati iyi ndi imodzi mwamabokosi okongola kwambiri amabokosi atatu kunja uko. Mzere wa denga ndi zenera lakumbuyo umalumikizana bwino ndi kupindika kwa chivindikiro cha thunthu, chomwe chidali ndi chopondera chosankha (PLN 700) pachitsanzo choyesera. Kukhazikitsidwa motere, Astra ndiyowoneka bwino kwa ambiri kuposa mitundu isanu yazitseko ndi kumbuyo kwake kolemera.
Mkati mwa Astra umatulutsanso malingaliro. Imakhala ndi zida zapamwamba (zowona, titha kupezanso pulasitiki yolimba) ndi chiwongolero chamanja. Gawo loyesedwa linalandira zosankha zambiri zosangalatsa. Chiwongolero chowotcha (paketi, PLN 1000) ndi mipando yowoneka bwino, ergonomic, yosinthika-yautali (PLN 2100) imakumbutsa magalimoto apamwamba, osati ma compacts otchuka.
Tsoka ilo, mkati mwa Opel mulinso mbali yakuda. Choyamba, console yapakati ndiyodabwitsa. Pali mabatani ambiri pamenepo. Osati ambiri mwa iwo okha, koma amwazikana kudera laling'ono ndipo ali ndi kukula kofanana. Kuyendetsa kukanakhala kosavuta ngati zosinthira makiyi ndi ma knobs zinali zotseguka. Zowonjezera makapu zidzakuthandizaninso. Kuphatikizanso malo osungiramo choyambirira mumsewu wapakati. Zili ndi pansi pawiri zomwe zimakulolani kuti musinthe kuya kwake, ndi chimango chochotsamo ndi nthiti - ngati chiri ndi chimodzi, chimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kunyamula mabotolo kapena makapu, koma osawagwira komanso chogwirira chapamwamba.
Chida chachitsulo chimayenda bwino pazitseko. Zikuwoneka zosangalatsa, koma optically amachepetsa mkati. Komabe, ichi ndi chinyengo. Malo ambiri kutsogolo. Kumbuyo kumakhala koipitsitsa - ngati munthu wamtali atakhala pampando wakutsogolo, wokwera pamzere wachiwiri amakhala ndi mwendo wawung'ono. Yankho lodziwika kuchokera ku Astra III sedan lingathandize - kugwiritsa ntchito mbale ya chassis yokhala ndi wheelbase yowonjezereka. Komabe, Opel sanafune kuwonjezera mtengo wa voliyumu atatu Astra IV, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kupanga njira yotsika mtengo yopangira limousine pansi pa chizindikiro cha mphezi.
Mzere wa thunthu lalitali ndi kagawo kakang'ono ka magalasi am'mbali zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuwona zomwe zili kumbuyo kwagalimoto. Kuchepetsa kwakukulu kwa radius yotembenukira pafupi ndi 12 metres. Zophatikiza zambiri zimafunikira 11 m malo aulere kuti atembenuke.
Choyipa china ndi momwe chivindikiro cha thunthu chimatseguka. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito batani lapakati pa console kapena kiyi. Komabe, pachivundikiro cha thunthu panalibe chogwirira. Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti Opel adabwereza yankho lomwe limadziwika kuchokera ku Astra III sedan, lomwe latsutsidwa mobwerezabwereza. Chipinda chonyamula katundu chili ndi mphamvu ya malita 460. Sizisunga mbiri yama compact sedans, koma kuchuluka kwa malo kudzakhutitsa ambiri omwe angagwiritse ntchito zitsanzo. Astra, monganso ena ambiri omwe amapikisana nawo, ili ndi mahinji a sash omwe amadutsa mu thunthu ndi kumbuyo kumbuyo, omwe amapinda kuti apange sill.
Astra yoperekedwa imayendetsedwa ndi injini ya 1.7 CDTI. Drawback yoyamba ya unit imawululidwa pamene fungulo likutembenuzidwa poyatsira - injini imapanga phokoso lamphamvu lazitsulo. Phokoso losasangalatsa limalowa mnyumbamo pa liwiro lililonse, komanso mphamvu ikatentha. Ngati atha kusokonezeka, kanyumba ka Astra kamakhala chete. Phokoso lochokera ku mpweya, matayala ogudubuza ndi phokoso loyimitsa ntchito ndilochepa. Kuti asatenge kangaroo yosokoneza, dalaivala ayenera kusamala kwambiri ndi clutch ndi throttle. Injini ya 1.7 CDTI sichimavutika ndi zolakwika. Pansi pa 1500 rpm ndi yofooka kwambiri ndipo imatsamwitsidwa mosavuta. Osati pokhudza kokha. Kusasamala kwa mphindi imodzi ndikokwanira, ndipo mota imatha kusokonezeka pamene ikuyendetsa pang'onopang'ono pa liwiro lothamanga. Opel akudziwa bwino za vutoli. Tizimitsa Astra mu giya choyamba, zamagetsi basi kuyambitsa injini.
Tikafika pamsewu, 1.7 CDTI ikuwonetsa mphamvu zake. Imapanga 130 hp. pa 4000 rpm ndi 300 Nm mu osiyanasiyana 2000-2500 rpm. Imathandizira kuti "mazana" Astra amatenga masekondi 10,8, ndi zosinthika ndi ndalama (pafupifupi 5 L / 100 Km pa khwalala, 7 L / 100 Km mu mzinda). Makina oyimitsa injini pang'onopang'ono akukhala muyezo. Ku Astra, yankho lotere limafunikira PLN 1200 yowonjezera. Kodi ndizoyenera? Tili ndi malingaliro akuti mafuta ochulukirapo amatha kupulumutsidwa mwa kupenda makompyuta omwe ali pa bolodi. Chipangizochi sichimangodziwitsa za nthawi yomweyo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri. Ili ndi chizindikiro choyendetsera chuma ndipo ikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwamafuta omwe amachulukirachulukira mutatha kuyatsa ma air conditioning, fani kapena mipando yotenthetsera ndi zenera lakumbuyo.
Kuyimitsidwa kokhazikika komanso kosinthidwa bwino kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za injini. The Astra ndiyolondola komanso mogwira mtima komanso mwakachetechete imapondereza mabampu ambiri. Kusankhidwa kwawo kumakhala kosalala, ngakhale galimotoyo ili pazitsulo za 18-inch. Astra yomwe tidayesa idalandira kuyimitsidwa kwa FlexRide ndi njira zitatu zogwirira ntchito - zachilendo, zamasewera komanso zomasuka. Kusiyanasiyana kwa kagwiridwe ndi kuwongolera kwapang'onopang'ono kuli koonekeratu kotero kuti ndikofunikira kulingalira njira yomwe imafuna kuwonjezera kwa PLN 3500. Kuyimitsa kuyimitsidwa kumasinthanso momwe injini imayankhira ku throttle. Pamasewera, njingayo imayankha mwamphamvu kwambiri pamalamulo operekedwa ndi pedal yoyenera. Mphamvu zowongolera mphamvu ndizochepa. Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti kulumikizana kwadongosolo kuli pafupifupi.
The Basic Astra sedan yokhala ndi injini ya 100-horsepower 1.4 Twinport ya chaka chachitsanzo cha 2013 imawononga PLN 53. Kwa 900 CDTI yokhala ndi 1.7 hp. muyenera kukonzekera osachepera PLN 130. Chigawo choyesedwa mu mtundu wolemera kwambiri komanso ndi zida zambiri zidafika pamlingo pafupifupi PLN 79. Ndikoyenera kutsindika kuti ziwerengero zomwe zili pamwambazi sizikutanthauza kuti ziwerengero zomaliza. Omwe akufuna kugula atha kudalira kuchotsera kwakukulu - Opel amalankhula za ma zloty zikwi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Mwina salon idzakambirana za kuchotsera kwakukulu.
Opel Astra sedan yokhala ndi injini ya 1.7 CDTI idzadziwonetsera yokha mu gawo lililonse. Iyi ndi galimoto yabwino komanso yotsika mtengo yomwe simatsutsa pamene dalaivala asankha kupita mofulumira. Zida zofunika (mawu omvera, zowongolera mpweya, makompyuta apabwalo, kayendetsedwe ka maulendo, masensa oimika magalimoto kumbuyo) ndizokhazikika pa Bizinesi. Mawonekedwe apamwamba akuyembekezera omwe ali ovuta kwambiri. Onse awiri ali ndi matani owonjezera osangalatsa omwe safunikira kuyitanitsa mapaketi. Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti mitengo ya zosankha zambiri imakhala yamchere.
