Opel Astra Caravan 1.7 CDTI (92%) Cosmo
Tikayamba kuwafunafuna, miyambo mosakayikira imakhala pakati pa zoyambirira. Kwa iwo omwe mwina simukudziwa, mawu oti Caravan adapangidwira maveni awo ku Opel. Zowona kuti Vectra Caravan ndiye galimoto yoyamba kuyenda m'misewu yokhala ndi wheelbase yayitali kuposa matupi ena akuwonetsanso momwe angadzitamandire mwamphamvu. Yankho lake lidakhala lopambana, kotero lero pafupifupi onse omwe akupikisana nawo amagwiritsa ntchito, titha kuwawonanso pa Astra. Mu Caravan ya Astra, tikupezanso khadi lina la lipenga lomwe simupeza kwina kulikonse. Osachepera m'kalasi muno. Ichi ndi chopindirana chakumbuyo chamipando itatu, chomwe chimapangitsa malo pakati kukhala othandiza kwambiri (werengani: zokulirapo komanso zokulirapo) kuposa momwe tidazolowera.
Kotero, pamene tikukamba za danga ndi ntchito zake, palibe kukayikira? Astra ndi van banja m'lingaliro lenileni la mawu. Mwanjira yake mkati mwake imagwiranso ntchito mwanjira iyi. Palibe chitsulo chopanda kanthu, nsalu pamipando imasankhidwa mosamala kuti asawopsyeze ana okonda masewera kapena amuna omwe ali ndi ukhondo wokhazikika, ndipo zomwezo zikhoza kulembedwa za pulasitiki.
Pafupifupi aliyense (makamaka aesthetes) sangakonde izi. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi ma ergonomics apakati pantchito ya dalaivala (chiwongolero cha zida ndichotsika kwambiri, chiwongolero chimatseka mawonekedwe m'malo ena) kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kovuta kwa chidziwitso. Koma ndi momwe ziriri. Muyenera kuzolowera dongosolo lazidziwitso za Opel ndi kuloza.
Muyeneranso kuzolowera kuyendetsa. Zatsopano zomwe zidapangidwa mu 2007 Astra Caravan zitha kupezeka kwina kulikonse. Kutsogolo kwake, pomwe nyali zatsopano, bampala ndi chrome zimadutsa pa radiator grille kumwetulira, mkatimo, momwe zatsopanozo zimakhala ndi zotumphukira zambiri za chrome ndi zonyezimira zakuda kwambiri ndi zotayidwa, zachilendozo mosakayikira zabisika pansi pake.
Kutchulidwa kwa 1.7 CDTI mumtundu wa injini sikwachilendo. M'malo mwake, dizilo iyi ndi imodzi yokha yomwe Opel amapereka. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe adazitengeranso. Mmodzi wa iwo, ndithudi, ndi kuti mgwirizano ndi Fiat sizinachitike bwino. Koma zikuwonekeratu lero kuti injini iyi idzagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'tsogolomu. "Kutsitsa" ndi chikhalidwe chomwe sichingapewedwe. Ndipo ku Opel, iwo anali amodzi mwa oyamba kuchita izi. Koma kungotenga injini yaying'ono kuchokera pamtunda ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zake sikokwanira. Mainjiniya adayandikira ntchitoyi mozama kwambiri.
Malo omwe amadziwika kale (imvi alloy block, mutu wa aluminiyamu, ma camshafts awiri, mavavu anayi pa silinda) yasinthidwa ndi jekeseni wamakono wamafuta (kudzaza kukakamiza mpaka 1.800 bar), turbocharger yosinthira yomwe imayankha mwachangu, ndipo yatsopano idayambiranso utsi dongosolo mpweya kuzirala. Chifukwa chake, m'malo mwa 74 kW yam'mbuyomu, 92 kW idafinyidwa mchipindacho, ndipo makokedwe adakulitsidwa kuchokera pa 240 mpaka 280 Nm, yomwe injini iyi imakwaniritsa mosalekeza 2.300 rpm.
Zambiri zolimbikitsa, zomwe ndi chimodzi chokha chomwe chikuyamba kukhumudwitsa pamapepala. Zolemba malire makokedwe osiyanasiyana. Izi ndi 500 rpm kuposa ena ambiri, omwe amadziwika bwino pochita. Kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwakanthawi kokwanira (18: 4) kofunidwa ndi kapangidwe ka injini kumapha kusinthasintha m'malo otsika kwambiri. Ndipo injini iyi siyingathe kubisala. Chifukwa chake kuyambitsa injini ngati simukudziwa kumasula zowalamulira kungakhale vuto. Kuyendetsa galimoto pakatikati pa mzinda kapena misewu yodzaza anthu kungathenso kutopetsa mukamafunika kufulumira kenako ndikuchepetsa.
M'mayendedwe oyendetsa motowo, injini imachita tulo komanso osagaya, zomwe sizomwe mukufuna. Amawonetsa kuthekera kwake kokha panjira yotseguka. Ndipo pokhapokha mukadzapezeka kuti mwabwera ndikubweretsa accelerator kumapeto, mumamva zomwe Astra iyi imatha. Poyamba, limakuchenjezani za izi ndikukankhira pang'ono, kenako ndikuyamba kuthamangitsa, ngati kuti mukubisalira ma injini ena atatu pamphuno.
Chifukwa chake tili komweko; Lamulo loti "kusamuka kwakukulu, mphamvu zochulukirapo" silidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito mtsogolomo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti tiyenera kuchita molemekeza kwambiri magalimoto omwe ali ndi manambala ang'onoang'ono kumbuyo. Osati kokha chifukwa cha mpweya wawo wowopsa. Komanso chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo. Mfundo yoti Astra Caravan 1.7 CDTI siyikukonzekera madalaivala Lamlungu yawonetsedwa kale ndi gearbox yothamanga isanu ndi umodzi ndi batani la Sport pakatikati pa console.
Matevž Koroshec
Chithunzi: Matey Memedovich, Sasha Kapetanovich
Opel Astra Caravan 1.7 CDTI (92%) Cosmo
Zambiri deta
| Zogulitsa: | GM South East Europe |
|---|---|
| Mtengo wachitsanzo: | 20.690 € |
| Mtengo woyesera: | 23.778 € |
| Terengani mtengo wa inshuwaransi yamagalimoto | |
| Mphamvu: | 92 kW (125 KM) |
| Kuthamangira (0-100 km / h): | 10,7 s |
| Kuthamanga Kwambiri: | 195 km / h |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito ECE, kuzungulira kosakanikirana: | 6,8l / 100km |
Zambiri zamakono
| injini: | 4-silinda - 4-sitiroko - mumzere - turbodiesel - kusamuka kwa 1.686 cm? - mphamvu pazipita 92 kW (125 hp) pa 4.000 rpm - pazipita makokedwe 280 Nm pa 2.300 rpm. |
|---|---|
| Kutumiza mphamvu: | kutsogolo gudumu pagalimoto - 6-liwiro Buku HIV - matayala 205/55 R 16 H (Bridgestone Turanza RE300). |
| Mphamvu: | liwiro pamwamba 195 Km / h - mathamangitsidwe 0-100 Km / h mu 10,7 s - mafuta mowa (ECE) 6,8 / 4,7 / 5,5 L / 100 Km. |
| Misa: | chopanda kanthu galimoto 1.278 makilogalamu - chovomerezeka kulemera 1.810 makilogalamu. |
| Miyeso yakunja: | kutalika 4.515 mm - m'lifupi 1.804 mm - kutalika 1.500 mm. |
| Miyeso yamkati: | thanki mafuta 52 l |
| Bokosi: | 500 1.590-l |
Muyeso wathu
| T = 20 ° C / p = 999 mbar / rel. Kukhala kwake: 46% / Meter kuwerenga: 6.211 km | |
| Kuthamangira 0-100km: | 12,1 |
|---|---|
| 402m kuchokera mumzinda: | Zaka 18,1 ( 123 km / h) |
| 1000m kuchokera mumzinda: | Zaka 33,4 ( 153 km / h) |
| Kusintha 50-90km / h: | 8,8 / 17,1s |
| Kusintha 80-120km / h: | 12,2 / 16,1s |
| Kuthamanga Kwambiri: | 185km / h (IFE.) |
| kumwa mayeso: | 7,7 malita / 100km |
| Braking mtunda pa 100 km / h: | 38,7m |
| AM tebulo: | 41m |
kuwunika
Kodi mukuyang'ana galimoto yothandiza komanso yochuluka m kalasiyi? Ndiye mudachipeza. Kodi mumakhudzidwanso ndi ukadaulo ndipo mukufuna kutsatira zomwe zikuchitika? Ndiye Astra iyi ikutsatirani. Muyenera kukhululukira injini chifukwa chakugona ndi kugona komwe kumagwira ntchito zotsika kwambiri, kuti musangalale ndi mafuta komanso magwiridwe antchito omwe akuyamba kubwerera kwa inu pamene cholembera cha accelerator chikupsinjika.
Timayamika ndi kunyoza
malo omasuka
zofunikira
zopinda kumbuyo
ntchito ya injini
Zida
kugwiritsa ntchito njira zidziwitso
kusinthasintha m'malo otsika kwambiri
