Opel Astra 1.9 CDTI Caravan Cosmo
Kodi mumadziona ngati ndinu woyimira? Kapena nthumwi, ndithudi? Pakati pa zopereka zambiri zofanana, zosiyana pang'ono komanso zosiyana kwambiri, mutha kuwonanso Astro Caravan. Caravan, kupangidwa kwa Opel (pamawu) komwe kwagwira komanso Jeep ndi SUV, ndi imodzi mwamagalimoto akuluakulu osagwirizana monga mtundu wa thupi mu mtundu uwu wa Astra. Monga, ndithudi, sikofunikira, ngakhale maonekedwe a Astra yamakono ndi olondola. Ndipo mtundu wa van ukuwoneka ngati wotukuka bwino, wowoneka bwino ngati maziko (5-khomo) thupi.
Vuto losatha la ma vans ndi lalitali kwambiri pamawilo akumbuyo, omwe Astro uyu alibe! Ndipo zikwapu, mawonekedwe, mizere ndi china chilichonse chomwe chimapanga mawonekedwewo chimagwirizana bwino, ndikupanga chithunzi chogwirizana. Zofanana kwambiri ndi zamkati, koma ndemanga imodzi (yamuyaya): kuti Astra wakhala mkati nthawi yonseyi kapena akadali (chilichonse chomwe mukufuna) zonse zomwe zili pamwambapa, mwinanso zovuta kuziwona.
Gawo labwino kwambiri lamkati mosakayikira ndi chiwongolero, chomwe chimakwanira bwino m'manja mwanu, ngakhale mumadziona ngati woyendetsa masewera. Ponseponse, ntchitoyo ndi yophweka, malo okhawo a lever amatha (kwa kanthawi, mpaka mutazolowera) kukhumudwitsa pang'ono, chifukwa chotengeracho chili kumbuyo. Kupanda kutero, mawonekedwe ozungulira, kuphatikiza magalasi akumbuyo akumbuyo, amayenera kutamandidwa mwapadera, monga momwe kompyuta yapaulendo imakhala ndi chophimba pang'ono (m'badwo wam'mbuyomu udali bwino pankhaniyi) komanso ndi ntchito yovuta.
Mogwirizana ndi Italy Fiat, injini imene anaika mayeso Astro: turbodiesel zamakono ndi jekeseni mwachindunji. Sizimakonda kuzizira, koma zimawotha mwachangu ku dizilo ndipo mosangalala zimathamangira ku 5000rpm m'magiya atatu oyamba, pomwe malo ofiira pa rev counter akuyamba. Imakoka kuchokera ku 1000 rpm ndikuwonetsa chifuniro cholondola pa 1500, 1600 crankshaft rpm.
Pamodzi ndi kufala kwa sikisi-liwiro, kufala ndi sporty ndipo amapereka kukwera zambiri zazikulu kuposa momwe mungaganizire. Makokedwe a injini sachita mantha ndi katundu wathunthu, thunthu lathunthu ndi kukwera kwambiri, ndipo ndi mwendo wocheperako komanso mkati mwa malire ena, amakhutira ndi malita asanu ndi limodzi abwino pa makilomita 100. Ngati muwonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta mpaka 9, izi zikutanthauza kuti mukuyendetsa kale mwachangu pamsewu, mopitilira malire ololedwa.
Zikafika pamakina oyendetsa, kufalikira kwa Opel kumafunikirabe kutsutsidwa kwambiri: chowotchacho chimapereka mayankho olakwika chifukwa chimapereka kumverera kosasangalatsa kwa raba panthawi yakusintha. Chosangalatsa kwambiri ndi zosankha zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi "Sport" switch, yomwe, mwa zina, imawonjezera kuyankha kwa chopondapo chowongolera ndipo (pakanikizidwa kwa nthawi yayitali) imalepheretsa pulogalamu yokhazikika yamagetsi. Ngakhale mawilo akutsogolo amayendetsedwa, padzakhala chisangalalo ndi chisangalalo pang'ono pamakona chifukwa cha injini yabwino komanso chassis yabwino.
Ngati muphatikiza zowona zonse zomwe zadziwika kale komanso zomwe zangokhazikitsidwa kumene za Astra, kuphatikiza uku kumawonjezera pagalimoto yosangalatsa yabanja yokhala ndi kukhudza kwamasewera. Kaya ndi galimoto kapena popita komwe mukupita, komwe Astra iyi imakufikitsani.
Vinko Kernc
Chithunzi: Aleš Pavletič, Vinko Kernc
Opel Astra 1.9 CDTI Caravan Cosmo
Zambiri deta
| Zogulitsa: | Opel Kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Europe Ltd. |
|---|---|
| Mtengo wachitsanzo: | 21.928,73 € |
| Mtengo woyesera: | 27.165,75 € |
| Terengani mtengo wa inshuwaransi yamagalimoto | |
| Mphamvu: | 110 kW (150 KM) |
| Kuthamangira (0-100 km / h): | 9,2 s |
| Kuthamanga Kwambiri: | 207 km / h |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito ECE, kuzungulira kosakanikirana: | 7,5l / 100km |
Zambiri zamakono
| injini: | 4-silinda - 4-sitiroko - mumzere - jekeseni mwachindunji turbodiesel - kusamutsidwa 1910 cm3 - mphamvu yayikulu 110 kW (150 hp) pa 4000 rpm - torque yayikulu 320 Nm pa 2000 rpm. |
|---|---|
| Kutumiza mphamvu: | kutsogolo injini yoyendetsa - 6-speed manual transmission - matayala 205/55 R 16 H (Goodyear Ultra Grip M + S). |
| Mphamvu: | liwiro pamwamba 207 Km / h - mathamangitsidwe 0-100 Km / h mu 9,2 s - mafuta mowa (ECE) 7,5 / 5,0 / 5,9 L / 100 Km. |
| Misa: | Galimoto yopanda kanthu 1450 kg - zovomerezeka zolemera 1975 kg. |
| Miyeso yakunja: | kutalika 4515 mm - m'lifupi 1794 mm - kutalika 1500 mm. |
| Miyeso yamkati: | thanki mafuta 52 l. |
| Bokosi: | 500 1590-l |
Muyeso wathu
| T = 0 ° C / p = 1013 mbar / rel. Kukhala kwake: 63% / Ulili, Km mita: 2753 km | |
| Kuthamangira 0-100km: | 9,4 |
|---|---|
| 402m kuchokera mumzinda: | Zaka 16,9 ( 136 km / h) |
| 1000m kuchokera mumzinda: | Zaka 30,7 ( 171 km / h) |
| Kusintha 50-90km / h: | 7,2 / 12,0s |
| Kusintha 80-120km / h: | 9,3 / 14,0s |
| Kuthamanga Kwambiri: | 200km / h (IFE.) |
| kumwa mayeso: | 8,1 malita / 100km |
| Braking mtunda pa 100 km / h: | 44,7m |
| AM tebulo: | 40m |
kuwunika
Astra Caravan panopa ndi imodzi mwa magalimoto olondola kwambiri pakati pa mpikisano wake mwachindunji: ndi bwino kwambiri, zipangizo, zimango ndi magwiritsidwe ndithu wokhutiritsa. Ndi injini yotereyi, imatha kukhala yotsika mtengo komanso yothamanga kwambiri.
Timayamika ndi kunyoza
magalimoto
zothandiza, thunthu
katatu kugawanika ndi 1/3 kumbuyo kumbuyo
kuyendetsa
maonekedwe, kusasinthasintha
mabokosi angapo azinthu zazing'ono
kulamulira kufala
mkati
