Opel Astra 1.2 Turbo - chizindikiro choyamba

Monga Jerzy Bralczyk akunena, nazi mmodzi sapanga masika, koma amalengeza kale. Choncho, choyamba chikugwirizana ndi kusintha kwabwino - kutentha kukuyandikira ndipo nyengo ikukhala yosangalatsa. Pambuyo pazaka makumi awiri zosapindulitsa, kumeza koteroko kwa Opel kungakhale kopambana pansi pa mapiko a gulu la France la PSA.

Izi ndi Zow. Tangoganizani kuti mwakhala mukuyendetsa kampani kwa zaka 20 ndipo ikuwonongekabe. Monga General Motors, mwapumula kuti muchotse ndodo ndikupeza ma euro 2,2 biliyoni - ngakhale sindikuganiza kuti ndalamazi zimawononga zonse zomwe zatayika. Komabe, monga PSA, mutha kusangalala ndi kusatetezeka…

Kapena ayi, chifukwa kugulitsa koteroko sikochitika mopupuluma. PSA mwina inali ndi dongosolo kalekale tisanadziwe za kuphatikiza kochititsa chidwi.

Kodi kuchepa kwa malonda kunali gawo la dongosololi? Ayi, koma zinali - mu theka loyamba la 2017, i.e. asanatengedwe ndi boma, Opel anagulitsa magalimoto 609 zikwi. Mu theka loyamba la 2018 - pambuyo pa kutenga - kale 572 zikwi. magawo.

Kulephera? Palibe kuchokera mu izi. PSA inakunga manja ake ndipo patatha zaka 20 Opel zidakhala zowonjezera kwa nthawi yoyamba. Zotsatira zake, magawo a PSA adakwera mpaka 14%.

Izi zimachitika chifukwa chotsika mtengo - mpaka 30%. Zotsatira zotere sizimapezedwa pogula zochepa kapena kusankha zinthu zabwino kwambiri. Oyang'anira atsopanowa akambirana za mitengo yabwino ndi ogulitsa, kuchepetsa ndalama zotsatsa malonda ndikupereka phukusi la antchito kuti awalimbikitse kuti azichoka modzifunira.

Komabe, kusintha kwina komwe kungakhale kofunikira kwa makasitomala ndiko kugwiritsa ntchito magawo ambiri a PSA.

Titha kuwona kale kusinthaku kosinthidwa Opel Astra.

Zasinthidwa? Bwanji?!

Ndinadzifunsa funso ili pamene ndinatenga makiyi a zachilendo onunkhira. Amadabwa. Pajatu palibe chomwe chasintha apa!

Choncho, tiyenera kudzifunsa tokha kuunika pankhaniyi. Opa. Chifukwa chake zidapezeka kuti grille ndi bumper yakutsogolo zasintha pang'ono.

Kusinthanso Opel Astra sungathe kuwonedwa ndi maso, chinthu china ndi chofunikira. Ngakhale pamaso pa facelift, Astra anali wosiyana ndi aerodynamics kwambiri. Pambuyo pa kukweza nkhope, nsalu yotchinga yokhazikika idayambitsidwa, yomwe imatha kutsekedwa pamwamba komanso pansi pa grille. Motero, galimotoyo imayendetsa kayendedwe ka mpweya ndi kuziziritsa. Ma mbale owonjezera amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pansi kuti azitha kuyendetsa mpweya. Kukoka kokwana tsopano ndi 0,26. Sitima yapamtunda imasinthidwanso kwambiri, yokhala ndi coefficient ya 0,25.

Sitidzasinthanso ma aerodynamics pakati, kotero kusinthako sikumawonekeranso. Izi zikuphatikiza wotchi ya digito yomwe mungasankhe, makina omvera atsopano a Bose, kuyitanitsa mafoni olowera, komanso chowongolera chakutsogolo. Kamera yachitetezo imakhalanso yaying'ono.

Komabe, kamera iyi imakhalabe yayikulu. Galasi chimango ndi wandiweyani ndithu, koma samaphimba thupi la dongosolo kamera. Ambiri a mkonzi anzanga sanazindikire izo - zinandivutitsa ine.

Shelefu yomwe ili kutsogolo kwa gear lever ndiyosatheka. Ndibwino kuti ilipo, koma mafoni ayamba kale kwambiri kotero kuti, mwachitsanzo, iPhone X sangathe kufinyidwa mmenemo. Kotero ndi bwino kusankha chogwirizira chapadera cha foni chomwe chingabise alumali ili, koma osachepera amakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito malowa.

Kuphatikizika kwakukulu - mosasinthasintha - kukhala mipando yotsimikiziridwa ndi AGR, i.e. kuyenda kwa msana wathanzi. Amatha kupitsidwanso mpweya.

Sindikudziwa zomwe zidachitikira kamera yakumbuyo. Usiku, imayatsidwa pazenera ndikuwala kokulirapo kosiyana ndi komwe kumayikidwa, chifukwa chake imapangitsa khungu kotero kuti zimakhala zovuta kuwona zomwe zili pagalasi loyenera. Komabe, tinanyamula galimoto yokhala ndi mtunda wa makilomita 9 - izi zimachitika m'magalimoto atsopano, kotero ndikukayikira kuti ntchitoyi idzakonza zonse mwamsanga.

Bwino tiyeni tiphe magalimoto onse ozizira

Anthu ambiri sakanatero Opa chidwi kwambiri, koma iye anali ndi zosintha zosangalatsa kwambiri zogulitsa - yaying'ono ndi 1.6 hp 200 Turbo injini. pa 92. PLN mu mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri wa Elite. Mu gawo ili, kuwonjezera Amadabwa, sitidzapeza makina amphamvu ngati amenewa pamtengo wotero.

Tsopano chotsani "kupatulapo Amadabwa"Chifukwa, kunena mwachidule, PSA yalima injini iyi.

Pa nthawi yokweza nkhope Opel Astra mtundu wa injini wakonzedwanso kwathunthu. Pansi pa hood pali injini ya 1.2 Turbo yama silinda atatu mumitundu ya 110, 130 ndi 145 hp. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti palinso injini ya 1.4 Turbo yokhala ndi 145 hp. - adataya 5 hp yokha ndikuyambitsa fyuluta yovomerezeka ya GPF. Ponena za dizilo, tiwona kapangidwe kamodzi kokha - Dizilo 1.5, mumitundu 105 ndi 122 hp.

Magalimoto onse ali ndi makina a gearbox 6-liwiro. Pali magalimoto awiri: 1.4 Turbo akupeza CVT ndi kutsanzira magiya 7, ndi amphamvu kwambiri injini dizilo - 9-liwiro basi.

Tinayesa mtundu wa 130 hp. ndi 6 liwiro Buku HIV. Izi 225 Nm torque pazipita akupezeka mu osiyanasiyana ndithu yopapatiza 2 mpaka 3,5 rpm. rpm ndipo mutha kuyimva mukuyendetsa. Pa liwiro lapamwamba, injini yaying'ono yamasilinda atatu yayamba kale kutsamwitsidwa, koma sitinganene kuti alibe chikhalidwe. Ndi bwino muffled ndipo ngakhale pa 4. rpm izo nkomwe zimamveka mu kanyumba.

Mwinamwake, gearbox yatsopano inayikidwa ku injini yatsopano. Kunena zowona, osati zolondola kwambiri. Nthawi zina atatu amafunikira kukankhidwira mwamphamvu kuti alowe, ndipo sindimatsimikiza ngati wachisanu ndi wachisanu ndi chimodzi adalowadi. Ndikuganiza kuti zinali bwino kale. Mwina ndi nkhani yongotengera galimoto yatsopano koma siinafikebe.

Imakwera bwanji Opel Astra? Bwino ndithu. Imathandizira bwino kwambiri, mpaka 100 km / h pasanathe masekondi 10, ndipo imadya pang'ono, malinga ndi wopanga, pafupifupi 5,5 l / 100 Km. Imatembenuzanso molimba mtima kwambiri.

Astra ya 200-horsepower mwina sichinali crane yogulika, koma inali njira yosangalatsa kwa iwo omwe akufuna hatchback yamphamvu. Tsopano ndi injini za 1.2 Turbo zitatu za silinda, Astra ndi "basi" hatchback - akhoza kukhala ndi aerodynamics choncho otsika mafuta, koma ndi zambiri ngati zitsanzo zina zilipo pa msika.

Injini yoyesedwa ya 3-silinda imathamanga Amadabwa mpaka 100 km/h mu masekondi 9,9. 4-cylinder 1.4 Turbo yoyambirira idachita izi mumasekondi 9,5 ndipo inali ndi torque 20 Nm.

Ndizomvetsa chisoni, koma awa ndi zovuta zomwe makampani opanga magalimoto akukumana nazo masiku ano.

Opel Astra Watsopano - wocheperako pang'ono

W Astra watsopano tili ndi zida zatsopano, koma chifukwa cha injini, zocheperako komanso zovuta kwambiri. Amakhalanso ndi chikhalidwe chochepa cha ntchito, koma ndikukhulupirira kuti ndi otsika mtengo kupanga ndipo, koposa zonse, amakwaniritsa miyezo yatsopano, yomwe iyenera kuti inali yovuta kwambiri pazochitika za magawano apitawo.

Komabe, makampani opanga magalimoto ali pakhoma zikafika pamitengo. Opanga amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama pa injini zogwira mtima kwambiri, komanso kupanga magalimoto amagetsi ndi odziyimira pawokha. Pokhapokha pogawa mitengoyi m'mitundu ingapo, monga momwe PSA imachitira, mutha kuyembekezera kubweza zambiri mtsogolo.

Tsopano, komabe, kulowererapo kwa PSA ndikochepa - ikadali galimoto ya General Motors. Komabe, izi zikusintha mwachangu chifukwa pali kale zokamba za wolowa m'malo mu 2021 ndikumangidwa papulatifomu ya EMP2.