Zowopsa za carbon monoxide - momwe mungapewere mpweya wa monoxide?

Chad, carbon monoxide, wakupha mwakachetechete - mawu aliwonsewa amatanthauza mpweya womwe umatha kutuluka m'nyumba, bizinesi, garaja kapena malo oimika magalimoto. Chaka chilichonse ozimitsa moto amamveka alamu kuti achenjere - makamaka m'nyengo yozizira - "utsi". Kodi mawuwa amatanthauza chiyani, chifukwa chiyani mpweya wa monoxide ndi wowopsa komanso momwe mungapewere mpweya wa monoxide? Tikufotokoza!  

Chad kunyumba - akuchokera kuti?

Mpweya wa monoxide ndi mpweya wopangidwa ndi kuyaka kosakwanira kwamafuta wamba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, kutenthetsa zipinda kapena magalimoto. Izi makamaka ndi nkhuni, gasi wonyezimira wa petroleum (propane-butane wogwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabotolo a gasi ndi magalimoto), mafuta, mafuta amafuta, malasha ndi palafini.

"Kuyaka kosakwanira" kumaimiridwa bwino ndi chitsanzo cha chitofu cha makala momwe wina akuyesera kuyatsa moto. Kuti achite izi, amapanga poyatsira moto kuchokera ku malasha ndi nkhuni. Kuti ziwotche bwino, m'pofunika kupereka mpweya wokwanira - okosijeni. Ikazimitsidwa, nthawi zambiri imatchedwa "kufooketsa" moto, womwe umayambitsa mavuto osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi kutentha katundu. Komabe, choopsa kwambiri mwa izi ndi kutulutsa mpweya wa carbon monoxide. Chifukwa cha hypoxia yotere ya bokosi lamoto nthawi zambiri ndi kutseka msanga kwa chipindacho kapena kudzaza phulusa.

Magwero ena a carbon monoxide m'nyumba ndi awa:

• chitofu cha gasi,
• boiler ya gasi,
• moto,
• chitofu cha gasi,
• uvuni wamafuta,
• Galimoto ya injini ya gasi yoyimitsidwa mu garaja yomwe ili pafupi ndi nyumbayo,
• kapena moto wokha - ndizofunika chifukwa zimakhala kuti simukuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo cha gasi kapena kukhala ndi chitofu chotenthetsera kapena poyatsira moto kuti mukhale ndi carbon monoxide.

Ndiye ndi chiyani chomwe chimakupangitsani kuti muwone kutayikira kwa carbon monoxide? Chifukwa chiyani carbon monoxide ndi yowopsa?

Chifukwa chiyani carbon monoxide ndi yowopsa?

Mpweya wa carbon monoxide ndi wopanda mtundu komanso wopanda fungo ndipo ndi woopsa kwambiri m'thupi la munthu. Choyipa kwambiri, ndi chopepuka pang'ono kuposa mpweya, motero chimasakanikirana nacho mosavuta komanso mosazindikira. Izi zimapangitsa kuti anthu omwe ali m'nyumba momwe mpweya wa carbon monoxide udatuluka kuti ayambe kupuma mpweya wodzaza ndi carbon monoxide osadziwa. Zikatero, poizoni wa carbon monoxide ndi wotheka.

N’chifukwa chiyani kusuta kuli koopsa? Kuchokera ku zizindikiro zake zoyamba zooneka ngati zopanda vuto, monga mutu womwe ukhoza kulakwitsa chifukwa chosowa tulo kapena kuthamanga kwambiri kwa magazi, umayamba kukhala vuto lalikulu. Mpweya wa carbon monoxide umatchedwa "wakupha mwakachetechete" pazifukwa zina - ukhoza kupha munthu m'mphindi zitatu zokha.

Coagulation - zizindikiro zogwirizana ndi carbon monoxide

Monga tanenera kale, zizindikiro ndi zotsatira za utsi wakuda sizodziwika kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupewa ngozi. Ndiosavuta kusokoneza ndi matenda, kufooka kapena kusowa tulo. Mtundu wawo komanso kulimba kwawo kumadalira kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa monoxide mumlengalenga (pansi paperesenti):

• 0,01-0,02% - mutu wofatsa womwe umachitika pambuyo pa maola awiri,
• 0,16% - kupweteka mutu, kusanza; kugwedezeka pambuyo pa mphindi 20; 2 maola pambuyo pake: imfa,
• 0,64% - kwambiri mutu ndi kusanza pambuyo 1-2 mphindi; pambuyo pa mphindi 20: imfa,
• 1,28% - kukomoka pambuyo 2-3 mpweya; Patapita mphindi 3: imfa.

Osati kusuta? 

Zingawonekere kuti njira yosavuta yopewera kuzimitsidwa kwa kaboni ndikusalumikiza kuyika gasi pamalowo, komanso kusiya chitofu cha malasha, nkhuni kapena mafuta - ndikusankha kutentha kwamagetsi. Komabe, njira imeneyi ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri ndipo si aliyense amene angakwanitse, ndipo kachiwiri, palinso gwero lina la carbon monoxide: moto. Ngakhale kagawo kakang'ono kwambiri kamagetsi kamene kamaoneka ngati kakang'ono kamene kamayambitsa moto. Kodi mudzatha kudziteteza ku ngozi zilizonse?

Chiwopsezo cha kutuluka kwa carbon monoxide sichingapeweke. Komabe, zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti simungadziteteze kuti musapatsidwe poizoni. Kuti mupewe mpweya wa monoxide, choyamba muyenera kukonzekera nyumba yanu, garaja kapena chipinda chanu chokhala ndi chowunikira cha carbon monoxide. Ichi ndi chipangizo chotsika mtengo (ngakhale chimangotengera ma zloty ochepa chabe) chipangizo chomwe chimatulutsa alamu mokweza mukangozindikira kuchuluka kwa carbon monoxide mumlengalenga. Zikatero, muyenera kutseka pakamwa ndi mphuno nthawi yomweyo, kutsegula mazenera ndi zitseko zonse ndikutulutsa katundu, ndiyeno itanani 112.

Kuphatikiza pa kuyika chowunikira cha carbon monoxide, muyenera kukumbukira za kuwunika pafupipafupi kwaukadaulo wamagesi ndi mpweya wabwino, komanso ma chimneys. Ngakhale kuwonongeka pang'ono kwa zida zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndikuphimba ma grilles olowera mpweya sizinganyalanyazidwe. Ndikoyeneranso kukumbukira za mpweya wamakono wa zipinda zomwe mafuta amawotchedwa (khitchini, bafa, garaja, etc.).

Ngati mulibe chowunikira kale, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana kalozera wathu posankha chipangizo chothandiza ichi: "Carbon monoxide detector - zomwe muyenera kudziwa musanagule?" ndi "Carbon monoxide detector - kuti muyike kuti?".

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