Bakha woopsa, apulo wamagazi komanso nkhondo yachinsinsi. Kulamulira kwa Google pakufufuza

Nthawi yachisanu ya 2020/21 idabweretsa zochitika zazikulu ziwiri - choyamba, mikangano ya Google ndi akuluakulu aku Australia pakati pa malamulo omwe amalipira osindikiza pa maulalo a pa intaneti, ndipo kachiwiri, kuti injini yosakira DuckDuckGo (1) idadutsa kusaka kwa Google tsiku lililonse miliyoni miliyoni, amene amaonedwa kuti ndi mpikisano woopsa kwambiri.

Apa wina akhoza kulira ndikulozera izo Google akadali ndi 92 peresenti yochuluka. msika wamakina osakira (2). Komabe, zambiri zosiyana, zosonkhanitsidwa pamodzi, zimasonyeza mbali za ufumuwu, kapena zizindikiro zoyambirira za kuchepa kwake. O Google ikuimbidwa mlandu wosokoneza zotsatira zakusaka, kuwonongeka kwa khalidwe lawo komanso zosavomerezeka, koma zomveka bwino za Apple kuti idzapanga injini yake yofufuzira yomwe ikuwopseza kukakamiza Google kuchoka ku iPhones ndi teknoloji ina ya Apple, tinalemba m'magazini yotsiriza ya MT.

2. Kugawana msika wofufuza pa intaneti

Ngati Apple adayamika Google chifukwa cha ntchito zawo, zingakhale zovuta kwambiri kwa wolamulira, koma osati mapeto. Komabe, ngati zambiri zichitika, monga Microsoft ikupereka njira ina mu mawonekedwe a Bing kumayiko omwe akulimbana ndi Google, kuchuluka kwa "otembenuka" kuchokera ku Google kupita DuckDuckGo, yomwe ili ndi maganizo "monga bwino, komanso m'njira zina zabwino" za injini yosaka ndi nkhani zalamulo, makamaka milandu yotsutsa ku United States, mphamvuyi ikhoza kukhala yosagwedezeka kwambiri kuposa momwe zinkawonekera.

Chuma cha machitidwe a metaphysical

pakhala pali njira zina zabwino kwambiri kwa zaka tsopano. Tinalemba za iwo mu "Young Technology" kangapo. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, pamene nkhani yachinsinsi ndi chitetezo chake yabuka, pakhala chizolowezi cholimbana ndi umbombo wa oligarchs, otchedwa. Zonsezi zakhala chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zapaintaneti, zida zakale ndi zatsopano zatsopanozi zopewera chizolowezi cha Google zikuchulukirachulukira komanso pang'onopang'ono.

Kuphatikiza pa injini zosakira zodziwika bwino monga DuckDuckGo, Bing ndi Yahoo! fufuzani "meta",ndi. Kuphatikiza kwa injini zosaka zingapo kukhala imodzi. Zitsanzo za "zinsinsi" metasearch engines ndi German MetaGer kapena open source solution yotchedwa Searx. SwissCows ikuchokera ku Switzerland, yomwe imatsindika kuti "sikutsata ogwiritsa ntchito". Ku France, makina osakira a Qwant adapangidwa ndi chidwi chofanana pazachinsinsi. Givero waku Danish amapereka zinsinsi zambiri kuposa Google ndipo amaphatikiza kusaka ndi zopereka zachifundo.

Zimatengera mfundo yosiyana pang'ono ndi injini zosakira. YaCy, otchedwa injini yosaka yogawidwa, yomangidwa pa mfundo ya peer-to-peer network (P2P). Zimatengera pulogalamu yolembedwa mu Java.akuthamanga pa zikwi za makompyuta, otchedwa YaCy anzawo. Mnzake aliyense wa YaCy amafufuza paokha pa intaneti, amasanthula ndikuwonetsa masamba omwe apezeka, ndikusunga zotsatira zolozera mu database wamba (index) yomwe imagawidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ena a YaCy, monga momwe zilili. Zithunzi za P2P. Pali malingaliro oti injini zosaka zotengera maukonde ogawidwa ndi njira yeniyeni yamtsogolo ya Google.

Ma injini osakira omwe ali pamwambawa ndi injini za metasearch chifukwa amapeza zotsatira kuchokera kumainjini ena osakira, mwachitsanzo. Binga i Google. Ntchito zofufuzira Startpage, Search Encrypt ndi Ghostpeek, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatchulidwa pakati pa njira zina za Google, ndizo, monga momwe aliyense amadziwira, katundu wamakampani otsatsa kapena otsatsa. Momwemonso, msakatuli wa Tailcat, yemwe adapezedwa posachedwa ndi eni osatsegula a Brave ndipo adzaperekedwa pambali pake ngati njira yotetezedwa yachinsinsi pakusaka kwa Google.

Wopadera pamndandanda wazinthu zina za Google ndi British Mojeek, "injini yeniyeni yofufuzira" (osati injini ya metasearch) yomwe imadalira tsamba lake lawebusayiti ndi crawler, mwachitsanzo, loboti yomwe imasakasaka pa intaneti ndikugawa masamba. Mu Epulo 2020, kuchuluka kwamasamba omwe adalembedwa ndi Mojeek kudaposa mabiliyoni atatu.

Sitisonkhanitsa kapena kugawana deta - iyi ndi ndondomeko yathu

DuckDuckGo ilinso ndi injini yosakira meta yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito Yahoo!, Bing ndi Yandex pazotsatira zake zingapo, pakati pa ena. Komabe, amagwiritsanso ntchito maloboti awo ndi zothandizira. Idamangidwa pa pulogalamu yotseguka (kuphatikiza perl, FreeBSD, PostgreSQL, nginx, Memcached). Ndi "nyenyezi" pakati pa njira zina za Google, popeza sizili za zimphona zaukadaulo, ndipo zawona kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa ogwiritsa ntchito zaka zaposachedwa. Mu 2020, kusaka kwa DuckDuckGo kudafika 23,7 biliyoni, kukwera 62%. Chaka chilichonse.

Msakatuli amakakamiza HTTPS, amatchinga zolemba, amawonetsa zinsinsi za tsambalo, ndikulola kufufuta zonse zomwe zapangidwa mu gawoli. Simasunga zosaka zam'mbuyomu choncho sizimapereka zotsatira zakusaka kwanu. Pofufuza, sichidziwa kuti wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ndi ndani, pokhapokha chifukwa palibe ma akaunti ogwiritsira ntchito. Ma adilesi awo a IP nawonso sanalowe. Gabriel Weinberg, wopanga DuckDuckGo, akunena mwachidule kuti: "Mwachikhazikitso, DuckDuckGo sisonkhanitsa kapena kugawana zambiri zaumwini. Iyi ndi mfundo zathu zachinsinsi mwachidule. "

Wogwiritsa ntchito akadina ulalo wazotsatira DuckDuckGomasamba omwe mumawachezera sawona mawu omwe adagwiritsa ntchito. Wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense amapeza zotsatira zomwezo za mawu osakira kapena mawu. DuckDuckGo ikuwonjezera kuti imayang'ana omwe amakonda kusakira kuposa kuchuluka. Zonsezi zikumveka ngati anti-google.

Weinberg wagogomezera m'mafunso ambiri kuti wasintha khalidwe la zotsatira za kufufuza kwake pochotsa zotsatira zomwe zimatsogolera masamba omwe amakhulupirira kuti ndi "mafamu" a "otsika" okhutira "opangidwa makamaka kuti akhale apamwamba muzolemba zofufuzira" Google.

DuckDuckGo imachotsanso masamba okhala ndi zotsatsa zambiri. Komabe, kungakhale kulakwitsa kunena kuti palibe malonda mu injini yosakayi. Amatuluka chifukwa chakuchita ndi Big, Yahoo! ndi Amazon. Komabe, izi sizotsatsa zomwe zimatengera kutsata ndi kutsata kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, monga momwe zilili ndi Google, koma zomwe zimatchedwa zotsatsa, mwachitsanzo, zomwe zili ndizomwe zimagwirizana ndi zomwe wogwiritsa ntchito akufuna.

DuckDuckGo yakhala ikupereka kusaka kwamapu pantchito yake yosaka kwakanthawi tsopano. Awa si mapu ake - adatengedwa pamalopo Apple Maps. Kugwirizana kwa Weinberg ndi Apple sikungakhale kofunikira, koma kumapangitsa munthu kudabwa ngati ndizomwe tikuyembekezera m'tsogolomu, wopanga iPhone akumanga injini yosakira (3) yomwe iyenera kuyang'anizana ndi Google. Ndipo izi, ngati zili zoona, zitha kukhala pulojekiti yomwe Google iyenera kusamala nayo.

3. Wongopeka Apple Search Engine - Kuwona

Nyuzipepala ya Financial Times inalemba za cholinga cha Apple kuti achite izi kumapeto kwa 2020. Malinga ndi malipoti ena atolankhani, Google iyenera kulipira madola mabiliyoni angapo pachaka kwa kampani yomwe ili ndi apulo pa logo yake chifukwa chakuti injini yake yosaka imaperekedwa mwachisawawa pa iOS. Zochita ndi machitidwewa anali ndi cholinga kufufuza kwa antitrust ku US, koma sizongokhudza ndalama komanso nkhani zamalamulo. Apple yakhala ikuyesetsa kuwongolera chilengedwe chake kwazaka zambiri. Ndipo zimatengera pang'onopang'ono pa ntchito zoperekedwa ndi mabungwe akunja. Mikangano posachedwapa yakhala yotchuka kwambiri pamzere wa Apple-Facebook, koma pakhalanso mikangano ndi Google.

Apple adalemba ganyu zaka ziwiri zapitazo John Giannoandrea, wamkulu wakale wofufuza pa Google ndikulemba ganyu poyera akatswiri osaka. Gulu limapangidwa kuti ligwire ntchito pa "injini yofufuzira". Kuphatikiza apo, oyang'anira masamba amachenjezedwa ndi Applebot, chokwawa cha Apple chomwe chimakwawa pa intaneti kufunafuna masamba atsopano ndi zomwe zili patsamba.

Pokhala ndi msika wopitilira $2 thililiyoni komanso pafupifupi $200 biliyoni yomwe ili nayo, Apple ndi mdani woyenera wa Google. Pamlingo uwu, ndalama zomwe Google imamulipira kuti apereke injini yake yosakira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito zida za Apple sizofunikira. Monga mukudziwira, ngakhale pambuyo pa mkangano woopsa ndi Facebook, Apple ikuyang'ana kwambiri zachinsinsi ndipo idzagwiritsa ntchito nzeru za DuckDuckGo, osati Google, potsata injini yosakira yongopeka (sikudziwika ngati makina a Weinberg angatenge nawo mbali pa izi. apple project). Kwa opanga Mac, sizikhala zovuta chifukwa, mosiyana ndi Google, sizitengera ndalama zotsatsa zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso za anthu omwe amatsata.

Akatswiri amangodabwa Makina osakira a Apple zidzangokhala pa chilengedwe cha kampani kapena kupezeka kwambiri pa intaneti yonse ngati njira ina yeniyeni ya Google. Zachidziwikire, kuletsa komweko kwa iOS ndi macOS kudzakhala kowawa kwambiri kwa Google, koma kufikira msika wokulirapo kungakhale vuto lalikulu kwa Google. wolamulira wapano.

Mtundu wamalonda wa Google zimazungulira kusonkhanitsa deta ndikuwonetsa zotsatsa potengera izo. Mizati yonse iwiri yamabizinesi idakhazikitsidwa makamaka pakuwukira kwachinsinsi kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Zambiri zimatanthawuza malonda abwinoko (omwe amayang'ana kwambiri) komanso ndalama zambiri za Google. Mu 146, ndalama zotsatsa zidapitilira $ 2020 biliyoni mu XNUMX. Ndipo deta iyi iyenera kuonedwa ngati chizindikiro chabwino kwambiri cha ulamuliro wa Google. Ngati zotsatsa zasiya kukwera (ndipo zakhala zikukwera pang'onopang'ono kwa zaka zambiri), zikutanthauza kuti gulu lotsutsa likuyenda bwino chifukwa kuchuluka kwa deta yomwe Google imalandira ikuchepa. Ngati kukula kukupitilira, ndiye kuti malingaliro okhudza "mapeto a Google" akukokomeza kwambiri.