Online Nations Cup - Pandemic Chess

M'nkhani yapita ya Young Technician, ndidalemba za Candidates Tournament, yomwe imayenera kusankha wotsutsana ndi Norway Magnus Carlsen pamasewera a mutu wapadziko lonse, koma idasokonezedwa pakati chifukwa cha kufalikira kwachangu kwa SARS-CoV. -2 ma virus padziko lapansi. Tsiku lililonse, anthu opitilira miliyoni miliyoni amawonera masewera ku Yekaterinburg akukhala kudzera panjira ya FIDE ya International Chess Federation ndi zipata za chess.

Chifukwa cha mliri wa COVID-19, moyo wamasewera m'magawo ena wayenda pa intaneti. Chess pa intaneti zakula kwambiri m'masabata apitawa. Chiyambireni mliriwu, pafupifupi masewera 16 miliyoni amasewera pa intaneti tsiku lililonse, pomwe 9 miliyoni mwa iwo adaseweredwa patsamba lodziwika bwino la chess padziko lonse lapansi, Chess.com.

Chokhacho, ngakhale chofunikira kwambiri, chomwe chinasokoneza bungwe la zochitika zoterezi pa intaneti ndizoopsa zomwe zingayambitse scammers omwe amathandiza masewera awo kunyumba mothandizidwa ndi mapulogalamu apakompyuta.

Pa intaneti Nations Cup () ndi mpikisano wamagulu womwe unachitika kuyambira 5 mpaka 10 Meyi 2020 pa Chess.com, nsanja yotsogola ya chess (1). Chesi. com nthawi yomweyo intaneti chess seva, intaneti forum ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti. Bungwe la FIDE International Chess Federation lidachita nawo mgwirizano komanso woyang'anira mwambowu wa chess. Mpikisanowu udawonetsedwa pamasamba angapo kuphatikiza FIDE ndi Chess.com.

1. Online Nations Cup Logo

Chochitika chachikulu cha chess ichi chidatsatiridwa ndi anthu mamiliyoni angapo padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo ndemanga za akatswiri zidachitika m'zilankhulo zambiri, kuphatikiza. mu Chingerezi, Chisipanishi, Chirasha, Chitchaina, Chifulenchi, Chijeremani, Chipwitikizi, Chitaliyana, Chituruki ndi Chipolishi.

Magulu asanu ndi limodzi adachita nawo mpikisano: Russia, USA, Europe, China, India ndi Padziko Lonse Lapansi.

Gawo loyamba la Tournament linali mphete ziwiri, pamene gulu lirilonse linakumana kawiri. Mu gawo lachiwiri, magulu awiri abwino adasewera "super final" motsutsana ndi mzake. Masewera onse adaseweredwa pamatabwa anayi: amuna adasewera atatu, akazi adasewera pachinayi. Wosewera aliyense anali ndi mphindi 25 kuti azisewera, ndipo wotchiyo idawonjezeranso masekondi 10 mukasuntha kulikonse.

2. Garry Kasparov ngwazi wapadziko lonse lapansi motsutsana ndi IBM Deep Blue mu 1997, gwero: www.wired.com

The gulu European, motsogoleredwa ndi lodziwika bwino Russian Garry Kasparov (2), ankaimba woimira Poland - Jan Krzysztof Duda (3). Amadziwika ndi ambiri ngati wosewera wabwino kwambiri wa chess m'mbiri (anali ndi udindo wapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi kwa miyezi 57), Kasparov, wazaka 255, adapuma pantchito mu 2005 koma kenako adapikisana nawo pafupipafupi, posachedwa mu 2017.

3. Grandmaster Jan-Krzysztof Duda mu timu ya ku Ulaya, chithunzi: Facebook

Osewera ambiri apamwamba adasewerapo mu Nations Cup Online, kuchokera kwa Viswanathan Anand, yemwe ndi katswiri wakale wazaka 4, yemwe akadali m'modzi mwa osewera apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, mpaka pazochitika zaposachedwa kwambiri, waku Iran wazaka 2658 Alireza Firouzja. (2560). Osewera abwino kwambiri a chess padziko lapansi adaseweranso, kuphatikiza. Chinese Hou Yifan ndi katswiri wakale wapadziko lonse lapansi nthawi zinayi, mtsogoleri wadziko lonse la azimayi (XNUMX), pano ndi wophunzira ku Oxford University ndi (XNUMX kusanja). Chidwi ndi zambiri za osewera abwino kwambiri a chess aku China komanso masewera omaliza a mpikisano wapadziko lonse wa azimayi (Ju Wenjun -).

4. Archimist Alireza Firouzja, photo. Maria Emelyanova/Chess.com

Nawa mndandanda:

1. Europe (Maxim Vachier Lagrave, Levon Aronian, Anish Giri, Anna Muzychuk, Jan-Krzysztof Duda, Nana Dzagnidze, Captain Garry Kasparov)
2. China (Ding Liren, Wang Hao, Wei Yi, Hou Yifan, Yu Yangyi, Ju Wenjun, Captain Ye Jiangchuan)
3. United States (Fabiano Caruana, Hikaru Nakamura, Wesley So, Irina Krush, Lennier Dominguez Perez, Anna Zatonskikh, Captain John Donaldson)
4. Indie (Vishwanathan Anand, Vidit Gujrati, Pentala Harikrishna, Humpy Koneru, Adhiban Baskaran, Harika Dronavali, Captain Vladimir Kramnik)
5. Russia (Ian Nepomniachtchi, Vladislav Artemyev, Sergey Karyakin, Alexandra Goryachkina, Dmitry Andreikin, Olga Girya, Captain Alexander Motylev)
6. Dziko lonse lapansi (Timur Radjabov, Alireza Firouzja, Bassem Amin, Maria Muzychuk, Jorge Kori, Dinara Saduakasova, captain of the FIDE President Arkady Dvorkovich).

Pambuyo pa maulendo 9, timu yaku China idapeza mwayi wapamwamba, pomwe magulu aku Europe ndi USA adapikisana kuti akhale wachiwiri.

Pomaliza, gawo la 10 la gawo loyamba la Nations Cup mu chess pa intaneti, timu yaku Europe (5) idakumana ndi Gulu Lonse Lapadziko Lonse. Mumasewerawa, agogo azaka 22 zaku Poland a Jan-Krzysztof Duda adagonjetsa wosewera wabwino kwambiri waku Africa chess m'mbiri, wazaka 31 waku Egypt Bassem Amin. Aka kanali chigonjetso chachitatu mumpikisano wa Online Nations Cup ndi zigoli ziwiri ndikugonja kamodzi kokha. Tsoka ilo, machesi onse adatha ali ofanana (2: 2). Panthawi imeneyo, gulu la US, likusewera ndi timu ya China, silinaphonye mwayi wawo ndipo linapambana 2,5: 1,5. Ndi chiwerengero chofanana cha machesi (13 iliyonse), USA inagonjetsa Ulaya ndi theka la mfundo (chiwerengero chonse cha mfundo zomwe adapeza m'masewera onse: 22: 21,5) ndikupita ku superfinal.

5. European Team mu Online Nations Cup, gwero la FIDE.

Nayi njira yamasewera a Jan-Krzysztof Duda - Bassem Amin, omwe adasewera pa Meyi 9, 2020 pagawo la 10:

1.e4 e5 2.Sf3 Sc6 3.Gb5 a6 4.Ga4 Sf6 5.OO Ge7 6.d3 d6 7.c4 OO 8.h3 Sd7 9.Ge3 Gf6 10.Sc3 Sd4 11.Sd5 Sc5 12.G:d4 :d4 13.b4 S:a4 14.H:a4 c6 15.Sf4 Gd7 16.Hb3 g6 17.Se2 Hb6 18.Wfc1 Ge6 19.Sf4 Gd7 20.Wab1 Gg7 21.Se2 Ge6 22 d2b7 Hb. 23.a5 Wfe8 24.Ha4 Gc8 25.c:d3 Hb8 26.b6 a:b8 27.a:b5 H:d5 28.H:d5 W:d6 29.G:c6 b:c6 30.Wb6 Gd6 31. Sd6 f7 32.Wb2 Gc5 33.Wa7 (chithunzi 6) 34...Mg6? (monga 34…Rd7 inali yabwinoko) 35.f4 f:e4 36.S:e4 (chithunzi 7) 36… Pa: e4? (Nsembe zosinthanitsa zolakwika, zikanayenera kusewera 36… Rde6) 37. d: e4 d3 38. Wa8 d: e2 39. W: c8 + Kg7 40. We1 G: f4 41. Kf2 h5 42. K: e2 g5 43. Wd1 Re6 44. Wd7 + Kf6 45. Kd3 h4 46 8 . Wf6 + Kg47 7. Wff5 c48 7. Wg6 + Kf49 7.Wh6 Kg50 7. Wdg6 + Kf51 6.Wh5 + Ke52 6.W: e6 + K: e53 6. Wg1 + 0-XNUMX.

6. Jan-Krzysztof Duda vs. Bass Amin, malo pambuyo pa 34. Wa7

7. Jan-Krzysztof Duda vs. Bass Amin, udindo pambuyo pa 36.S: e4

Zofananira: Matimu amapeza 2 points kuti apambane ndi 1 point pa draw. ndi 0 mfundo kuluza. Pankhani ya nambala yofanana ya machesi, kugoletsa kothandizira kunali kotsimikizika - kuchuluka kwa mfundo za osewera onse.

Chapamwamba

M'magawo omaliza, timu yaku China idatulutsa 2:2 ndi United States, koma chifukwa cha malo oyamba mugawo loyamba, adapambana mpikisano wa Online Nations Cup. Masewera omwe adaseweredwa amatha kutsatiridwa pa intaneti ndi ndemanga za akatswiri m'zilankhulo zambiri, kuphatikiza Chipolishi.

Chochitikacho chinakonzedwa ndi International Chess Federation (FIDE) ndi chess.com. Thumba la mphoto linali 180 zikwi. madola: opambana adalandira $48, timu ya USA idalandira $36, ndipo ena onse adalandira $24.

ndondomeko yamasewera abwino

Pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti mfundo ya " fair play " yawonedwa mumpikisano wonse, osewera adawonedwa pamasewera ndi osankhidwa ndi FIDE omwe adasankhidwa ndi FIDE kudzera pa videoconference. Kuyang'anira kumaphatikizapo, koma sikunali kokha, makamera a pawebusaiti, zowonetsera makompyuta, ndi zipinda zamasewera kuonetsetsa kuti otenga nawo mbali sanalandire chithandizo chapakompyuta chakunja.

Bungwe la Fair Play Commission ndi Appeals Panel linapangidwa ndi mamembala a FIDE Fair Play Commission, akatswiri amasewera a Chess.com, akatswiri aukadaulo wazidziwitso, owerengera ndi agogo. Bungwe la Fair Play Commission lidakhala ndi ufulu woletsa wosewera aliyense yemwe akuganiziridwa kuti waphwanya malamulo amasewera achilungamo pamasewera.

Ponena za Cup Nations Cup pa intaneti, Arkady Dvorkovich, Purezidenti wa International Chess Federation FIDE, adati: ".

8. Gulu lopambana la China, gwero la FIDE.

zaka 50 pambuyo Chess machesi m'zaka za USSR - "M'dziko lonse"

Pa intaneti Nations Cup - chochitika chodabwitsa ichi chinali chokumbutsa masewera otchuka a USSR - "The Rest of the World", yomwe inachitika mu 1970 ku Belgrade. Iyi inali nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Soviet mu chess komanso nthawi yomwe Bobby Fischer adakumana ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri pantchito yake. Lingaliro la kukonza msonkhano wotero linali la ngwazi yakale yapadziko lonse Max Euwe. Kuyambira 1970 mpaka 1980, Euwe anali Purezidenti wa FIDE International Chess Federation.

Masewerawa adaseweredwa pa ma chessboards khumi ndikuphatikizanso maulendo anayi. Ngakhale kuti panthawiyo ndi akatswiri anayi akale a dziko ankasewera timu ya dziko la USSR, ndi zikuchokera kwa dziko lonse gulu anali wodzichepetsa kwambiri, machesi inatha mu chigonjetso kochepa kwa timu Soviet 4½-20½. . Pafupifupi Fischer wazaka 19 ndiye anali wopambana kwambiri mu Gulu Lapadziko Lonse, adapambana machesi awiri mwa anayi ndi Petrosyan ndikutulutsa awiri (30).

9. Masewera otchuka a USSR - "The Rest of the World" adasewera mu 1970, gawo la Bobby Fischer (kumanja) - Tigran Petrosyan, chithunzi: Vasily Egorov, TASS

Zotsatira za machesi USSR - "Dziko lonse" 20,5:19,5

1. Boris Spassky - Bent Larsen (Denmark) 1,5:1,5 Leonid Stein - Bent Larsen 0:1
2. Tigran Petrosyan - Robert Fisher (USA) 1:3
3. Victor Korchnoi - Lajos Portisch (Hungary) 1,5: 2,5
4. Lev Polugaevsky - Vlastimil Gort (Czechoslovakia) 1,5:2,5
5. Efim Geller - Svetozar Gligorich (Yugoslavia) 2,5: 1,5
6. Vasily Smyslov - Samuel Reshevsky (USA) 1,5:1,5 Vasily Smyslov - Fridrik Olafsson (Iceland) 1:0
7. Mark Taimanov - Wolfgang Ullmann (North Dakota) 2,5: 1,5
8. Mikhail Botvinnik - Milan Matulovich (Yugoslavia) 2,5:1,5
9. Mikhail Tal 2:2 - Miguel Naidorf (Argentina)
10. Paul Keres - Borislav Ivkov (Yugoslavia) 3: 1

Fischer adavomera kusewera pagulu lachiwiri la timu ya Dziko Lonse Lapansi, popeza agogo aakazi aku Danish Bent Larsen adapereka chitsimikiziro kuti iye (Larsen) azisewera pa bolodi loyamba kapena osasewera konse. Patatha chaka chimodzi, pamasewera a Candidates, Fischer adagonjetsa Larsen 6-0, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi ndani yemwe anali wosewera bwino wa chess (10). Ndiye Fischer anagonjetsa Petrosyan (6,5: 2,5), ndiyeno ku Reykjavik ndi Spassky ndipo anakhala katswiri wa dziko la 11. Chifukwa chake, adaphwanya mbiri ya agogo aku Soviet ndipo adakhala wosewera woyamba wa chess padziko lapansi.

10. Bobby Fischer - Bent Larsen, Denver, 1971, gwero: www.echecs-photos.be

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