Kodi akadali a British? Makampani a makolo a MG, LDV, Mini, Bentley ndi ena adawulula

MG Motor ndiyodziwika kwambiri ndikukula kwakukulu kwamalonda padziko lonse lapansi pansi pa eni ake atsopano.

Pakhala pali kusintha kochuluka mumakampani opanga magalimoto posachedwapa kotero kuti ndizovuta kudziwa yemwe ali mu zoo.

Kudalirana kwa mayiko kwaona makampani ambiri amagalimoto akusintha eni ake, kugulitsanso kapena kusintha mayina, ndipo ndizovuta kudziwa kuti ndani kapena bungwe lovomerezeka lomwe lili ndi kampani yamagalimoto.

Muli ndi migwirizano ngati Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi, koma onse amasunga likulu lawo ndi chidziwitso.

Ndiye pali Stellantis, chimphona chamitundumitundu chomwe chinapangidwa kuchokera ku Italy-American Fiat Chrysler Automobiles ndi French PSA Group.

Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya ku Italy monga Maserati, Alfa Romeo ndi Fiat ali pabedi ndi zikondwerero zaku France monga Peugeot ndi Citroen, zonse zosakanikirana ndi Dodge ndi Jeep zochokera ku US. Ndipo akuchokera ku Amsterdam, Netherlands, chifukwa ali.

Ngati munayamba mwadzifunsapo za chiyambi chamakampani amtundu wina, werenganibe.

Bentley ikhoza kukhala ya ku Germany, koma imapangabe zitsanzo zake zonse ku UK.

Bentley

O Bentley. Brit wotchuka ...

Dikirani, mtundu wotchuka waku Germany uja?

Ndiko kulondola, Bentley, imodzi mwazinthu zapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ili pansi pa ambulera ya gulu lalikulu la Germany Volkswagen Group.

Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1919, Bentley adadutsa eni ake angapo pazaka zambiri, kuphatikizapo British (kapena ayi?) Rolls-Royce, asanagulidwe ndi VW mu 1998, pamodzi ndi wojambula wotchuka wa ku Italy wotchedwa Lamborghini ndi French hypercar brand Bugatti. .

M'malo mophatikiza kupanga kwa Bentley ndi imodzi mwamafakitole ambiri a VW Group ku Germany kapena madera ena a ku Europe, mitundu yonse ya Bentley imamangidwabe pafakitale ya Crewe ku UK.

Ngakhale Bentayga SUV, zochokera Audi Q7, Porsche Cayenne ndi zina zambiri. VW yapangana mgwirizano ndi boma la Britain kuti imange ku UK osati ku fakitale ku Bratislava, Slovakia, komwe mitundu ina yofananira imachokera.

Land Rover yaku India yaku Britain imasonkhanitsa Defender ku Slovakia.

Nyamazi Land Rover

Monga Bentley, mtundu wakale waku Britain Jaguar ndi Land Rover adadutsa eni ake osiyanasiyana pazaka zambiri.

Ford imadziwika kuti idayang'anira mitundu iwiri pansi pa ambulera ya Premier Automotive Group, yomwe inali njira ya bwana wapadziko lonse wa Ford panthawiyo, waku Australia Yak Nasser.

Koma mu 2008, Indian conglomerate Tata Group inagula Jaguar ndi Land Rover kuchokera ku Ford pamtengo wa £1.7 biliyoni. Mwa njira, iye anagulanso ufulu kwa zopangidwa zina atatu matalala British - Daimler, Lanchester ndi Rover. Zambiri pamtundu waposachedwa pang'ono.

JLR imapanga magalimoto ku UK ndi India, komanso mbali zina za ku Ulaya. Mitundu yaku Australia imachokera ku UK, kupatula Jaguar I-Pace ndi E-Pace (Austria) ndi Land Rover Discovery and Defender (Slovakia).

MG ZS ndi SUV yaying'ono yogulitsidwa kwambiri ku Australia.

MG Motor

Wina pamndandanda wautali wamakampani omwe kale anali ku Britain ndi MG. Apa ndipamene nkhani yeniyeni imabwera...

MG yakhalapo kuyambira koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1920s ndipo imadziwika bwino popanga magalimoto apamwamba, osangalatsa a zitseko ziwiri.

Koma posachedwapa, MG yatulukiranso ngati galimoto yopangidwa mochuluka yomwe imapereka njira zotsika mtengo kwa opanga magalimoto monga Kia ndi Hyundai.

Ndi zitsanzo monga MG3 light hatchback ndi ZS yaying'ono SUV - onse ogulitsa kwambiri m'magawo awo - MG ndi mtundu womwe ukukula mwachangu ku Australia.

MG Rover itagwa mu 2005 chifukwa cha umwini wa BMW Group, idagulidwa mwachidule ndi Nanjing Automobile, yomwe idagulidwa ndi SAIC Motor, yomwe idakali ndi mtundu wa MG mpaka lero.

Kodi SAIC Motor ndi chiyani? Poyamba inkatchedwa Shanghai Automotive Industrial Corporation ndipo inali ya boma la Shanghai.

Likulu la MG ndi malo a R&D akadali ku UK, koma zopanga zonse zimachitika ku China.

LDV yopanga magalimoto opepuka amalonda ndi mtundu wina wa SAIC komanso inali mtundu wakale waku Britain (Leyland DAF Vans).

SAIC idayesetsa kugula ufulu wa dzina la Rover koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 2000. M'malo mwake, adayambitsa mtundu wina womwe umamveka bwino kwambiri wotchedwa Roewe.

Mini imapanganso magalimoto ku UK.

Mini

Kodi mungakhulupirire kuti pali mtundu wina waku Britain tsopano womwe uli m'manja mwa osewera wina wamkulu padziko lonse lapansi?

M'zaka za m'ma 1990, gulu la German BMW linalanda Mini mwachisawawa pamene idagula Rover Group, koma inazindikira kuti mtundu wa Mini ukanakhala njira yabwino yowonetsera magalimoto oyendetsa kutsogolo ndi otsika mtengo kumtundu wake woyendetsa kumbuyo. ndandanda.

Mini hatchback yoyambirira idapitilirabe kupangidwa mpaka Okutobala 2000, koma Mini yatsopano yamakono idayamba kumapeto kwa 2000, kutsatira lingaliro lomwe lidaperekedwa ku 1997 Frankfurt International Motor Show.

Ikadali ya BMW, ndipo "yatsopano" Mini hatchback ili m'badwo wake wachitatu.

Rolls-Royce ndi mtundu wina wa BMW.

Rolls-Royce

Ena amati Rolls-Royce ndiye pachimake pazambiri zamagalimoto, ndipo ngakhale oyang'anira ake amati ilibe mpikisano uliwonse wamagalimoto. M'malo mwake, ogula akuyang'ana china chake ngati yacht m'malo mwa Rolls. Kodi mungaganizire?

Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, Rolls-Royce ndi ya chimphona cha Germany BMW Group kuyambira 1998, kampaniyo idapeza ufulu wotchula mayina ndi zina zambiri kuchokera ku VW Gulu.

Monga Bentley, Rolls amangopanga magalimoto ku England pamalo ake a Goodwood. 

Eni ake a Volvo amakhalanso ndi mitundu ingapo yamagalimoto odziwika bwino.

Volvo

Tidaganiza kuti tiwonjeza mtundu womwe si wachi Briteni pano, kuti tipeze bwino.

Wopanga wodziwika bwino waku Sweden Volvo wakhala akuchita bizinesi kuyambira 1915, koma Volvo yoyamba idagubuduza pamzere wa msonkhano mu 1927.

Volvo ndi mlongo wake dzina la Polestar tsopano ndi eni ake ambiri a Geely Holding Group yaku China atagulidwa mu 2010.

Izi zisanachitike, Volvo anali mbali ya Ford Premier Auto Gulu, pamodzi ndi Jaguar, Land Rover ndi Aston Martin.

Volvo ikadali ndi zida zopangira ku Sweden, koma imapanganso mitundu yake yambiri ku China ndi US.

Geely alinso ndi mtundu wakale wagalimoto yaku Britain ya Lotus, komanso wopanga waku Malaysia Proton ndi Lynk & Co.