Amathamanga kwambiri kuposa momwe amawonekera! Kumanani ndi ogona otchuka
Zamkatimu
Kodi mukuganiza kuti galimoto yothamanga iyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe amasewera ndikuwonetsa zomwe zili pansi pamutu pang'onopang'ono? Pankhaniyi, gulu la magalimoto "ogona", omwe timawatcha "ogona" mu Polish automotive slang, nthawi zambiri amakudabwitsani. Chifukwa pamene magalimoto amakono akuyesera kutsindika liwiro la galimotoyo ndi zambiri mbali zonse za thupi, ogona amakhala odzichepetsa ndipo amawoneka ngati galimoto wamba pamsewu.
M'nkhaniyi, muphunzira zambiri za ogona ndi kudziwana ndi zitsanzo zamagalimoto osangalatsa kwambiri m'gululi.
Kugona - kumatanthauza chiyani?
M'makampani opanga magalimoto, tazolowera kuti galimoto iliyonse yokhala ndi injini yamphamvu kwambiri imasiyana momveka bwino ndi magalimoto omwe timayendetsa tsiku ndi tsiku. N'zosadabwitsa kuti nthawi yomweyo timagwirizanitsa mphamvu ndi maonekedwe a masewera.
Komabe, sizili choncho nthawi zonse.
Pamsika mudzapeza magalimoto omwe, poyang'ana koyamba, sali osiyana kwambiri ndi magalimoto omwe amakhala ngati mayendedwe kwa mkazi kapena bwenzi kuntchito ndi kubwerera. Nthawi zina amangokhala ndi chizindikiro chosiyana, dzina la injini, kapena kusintha pang'ono kwa thupi. Kusiyana kobisika komwe wodzipatulira yekha komanso wokonda nthawi yayitali amawona.
Awa ndi magalimoto ogona, ndiko kuti, magalimoto okhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, zomwe, kwenikweni, zimabisika pansi pa thupi lokhazikika.
Mutha kuwerenga za mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri yamtunduwu pansipa.
Magalimoto ogona - zitsanzo zosangalatsa kwambiri
Ngati mumakonda magalimoto amphamvu pamtengo wotsika mtengo, muli pamavuto chifukwa ogona sakhala otchuka. Kumbali imodzi, chifukwa mawonekedwe odzichepetsa ndi injini yamphamvu sizomwe ogula nthawi zambiri amalakalaka. Kumbali ina, paranoia yokhudzana ndi chitetezo chamakono cha chilengedwe ndi chiwerengero chowonjezeka cha okonda zachilengedwe chikukulirakulira, kotero opanga amadalira mocheperapo pa injini zamphamvu.
Ogona anali otchuka kwambiri zaka khumi zapitazo, ndipo ndi zaka izi momwe mungapezere zitsanzo zosangalatsa zamtunduwu.
Werengani ndipo tidzakuuzani zina mwazosangalatsa kwambiri.
Cadillac Sevilla STS
Galimotoyo inapangidwa mu 1997-2004 ndipo sichidziwika ku Poland. Komabe, amalonda ambiri amaitanitsa kuchokera ku Germany kapena mayiko ena a Benelux, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zodziwika bwino pa malonda a malonda a Vistula River.
Cadillac Seville STS ndi E-segment limousine yokhala ndi mawonekedwe olimba. Komabe, mizere yakuthwa popanda zokongoletsera zosafunikira imagwirizana ndi madalaivala ambiri.
Kodi pansi pa hood ndi chiyani?
8-lita V4,6 injini, amene mu Baibulo bwino ukufika 304 HP. Chifukwa cha izi, Seville STS Imathandizira kuchokera ku 100 mpaka 6,7 Km / h mu masekondi 241 ndipo imafika pa liwiro la XNUMX km / h.
Tsoka ilo, mtundu uwu wa Cadillac ulinso ndi zovuta zake. Izo sizingatchulidwe kuti zodalirika, ndipo chifukwa cha kutchuka kwake kochepa, simungapeze makaniko omwe angathe kuzigwira.
Komabe, pamtengo uwu (ukhoza kugulidwa osachepera PLN 10) ndi imodzi mwa magalimoto amphamvu kwambiri.
Volvo V50 T5 magudumu onse
Combo ya mtundu waku Sweden wapeza mafani ambiri ku Poland, koma makamaka mu mtundu wocheperako - dizilo kapena injini yamafuta ya 4-cylinder. Sikuti aliyense akudziwa kuti Volvo anatulutsa Baibulo la chitsanzo ndi wagawo wamphamvu kwambiri - 5-lita 2,5-yamphamvu injini.
Ndi machitidwe otani omwe angadzitamandire?
Ili ndi 220 hp, chifukwa imathamangitsira ngoloyo mpaka 100 km / h mu masekondi 6,9 okha, ndipo pa wotchi imafika pamtunda wa 240 km / h. Komanso, Volvo V50 ili ndi magudumu onse, omwe ndi chinanso chachikulu.
Osati zoyipa kwa mawonekedwe osadziwika bwino, sichoncho? Ichi ndichifukwa chake Volvo V50 T5 AWD ndiye galimoto yogona kwambiri.
Mukhoza kugula izo zosakwana 20 zikwi. zloti. Pobwezera, adzakulipirani ndi kukhazikika kwakukulu, kusinthasintha komanso, ndithudi, liwiro. Mfundo yakuti makaniko ambiri aku Poland amadziwa chipangizochi ndipo amadziwa kugwiritsa ntchito ndi mwayi waukulu.
Audi A3 3.2 VR6
Thupi lochokera ku kompositi yachikhalidwe yaku Germany yokhala ndi injini ya 6-lita VR3,2 ndi 250 hp. amapereka zotsatira zodabwitsa. Ena anganene kuti njinga iyi ndi yayikulu kwambiri - pambuyo pake - galimoto yaying'ono, koma ndiko kukongola kwake.
Ndipo performance.
Audi A3 3.2 VR6 imathamangira ku 100 km / h mu masekondi 6,4 ndipo imakhala ndi liwiro la 250 km / h. Komabe, mtundu uwu wa A3 umawoneka wosiyana ndi ma compact amphamvu amasiku ano.
Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa palibe chodziwika bwino. Poyamba, zikuwoneka ngati mtundu wachikhalidwe wa 1.9 TDI.
Kuonjezera apo, Audi A3 3.2 VR6 ili ndi magudumu onse ndipo, chifukwa cha kukula kwake kochepa, ndi yabwino ngati galimoto yamzinda.
Maloto abwino amenewo kuyambira 2004-2009 akadali ofunika kwambiri. Mulipira ndalama zosakwana 30K pa izi. zloti.
Jeep Grand Cherokee 5.7 V8 HEMI
Kodi roadster amagwira ntchito ngati wogona? Galimoto yochokera ku khola la Jeep imayankha molimba mtima kuti ili.
Ndipo iye ali ndi mlandu wamphamvu, chifukwa pansi pa nyumba ya mtundu wamphamvu kwambiri wa chitsanzo ichi mudzapeza 8-lita V5,7 injini mafuta. Ili ndi 321 hp, chifukwa chake imayendetsa galimoto mpaka 100 km / h pafupifupi masekondi 7,1. Izi ndi zotsatira zabwino, kuganizira kuti Grand Cherokee akulemera matani 2,2.
Maonekedwe ndi ubwino wa chitsanzo.
Jeep, yomwe inatulutsidwa mu 2004-2010, ili ndi zipsera zazikulu, zomwe sizimakalamba. Zikuwoneka bwino komanso zimagwira ntchito bwino ngati msewu wabanja.
Komabe, ilinso ndi kuipa kwake.
Chimodzi mwa izo ndi mtengo (zosakwana PLN 40). Kuyimitsidwa kwachiwiri kofewa, sikumalimbana ndi mphamvu ya injini nthawi zonse. Ndipo potsiriza, chisangalalo chochokera kwa wogona uyu ndi chofunika kwambiri, chifukwa kuyaka ndi kwakukulu.
Mchitidwewo uyenera kuganiziridwa kuti ndi malita 20 amafuta pa 100 Km poyendetsa mzindawo.
Volvo S80 4.4 V8
Volvo ina pamndandanda wathu, koma nthawi ino mu mtundu wapamwamba wa limousine. S80 ili ndi injini pansi pa hood, yomwe anthu aku Sweden adayikanso mu SUV yawo yoyamba, XC90, koma mosakayika izi ndizoyenera kwambiri pagalimoto yamoto.
Nchiyani chimapangitsa njinga yomwe mwaipeza pansi pa hood kukhala yodziwika bwino?
Ili ndi masilinda 8 ndi kusuntha kwa malita 4,4, zomwe ndi zopambana kwambiri poganizira za injini yamagetsi yaying'ono. Zotsatira zake, Volvo S80 4.4 V8 imadzitamandira ndi 315 hp. ndi kuthamanga kwa 100 Km / h pasanathe 6,5 masekondi. Ndipo liwiro pazipita - 250 Km / h.
Zonsezi zimabisika m'thupi losawoneka bwino komanso lovuta.
Volvo S80 4.4 V8 yaposachedwa idagubuduzika pamzere wa msonkhano mu 2010 ndipo lero ndiwosangalatsa kwenikweni kwa mafani amtundu kapena otolera. Choyamba, chifukwa pakali pano mtundu Swedish pafupifupi sikuyika injini ndi buku la malita oposa 2 mu magalimoto ake.
Mutha kugula mtundu wa S80 wokhala ndi chipika cha 4.4 pamitengo yochepera 50. zloti.
Opel / Lotus Omega
Ndi nthawi ya galimoto kuyambira 1990-1992, amene kuyambira 1990 mpaka 1996 amatchedwa sedan yachangu mu dziko. Lotus Omega anali chabe mtundu wosinthidwa wa Opel Omega A.
Ndizowona kuti galimotoyo idasiya wowononga fakitale ndi mzere wamasewera pang'ono, komabe, palibe amene angayembekezere kuchita kodabwitsa kotereku kuchokera ku sedan iyi.
Mudzapeza chiyani pansi pa hood?
Injini ya 6 litre 3,6-cylinder yokhala ndi 377 hp yomwe imathamanga kuchokera ku 100 mpaka 5,3 km/h pasanathe masekondi 160 ndikufika 11 km/h mumasekondi 283. Kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa Lotus Omega ndi 30 km / h.
Tsoka ilo, chitsanzocho chilinso ndi zovuta zake.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, omwe amatha kufika malita 30 poyendetsa kwambiri, koma pafupifupi malita 18 pa 100 km. Kuonjezera apo, mwiniwake akhoza kukhala ndi vuto ndi tsatanetsatane wa chitsanzo ichi, chifukwa ambiri a iwo ndi apadera. Simungachite popanda kukonza ndi zoloweza m'malo.
Lotus Omega ndi wosonkhanitsidwa lero ndipo ndizovuta kwambiri kupeza chidutswa chilichonse chogulitsidwa ku Poland. Kunja, mtengo wake umachokera ku ruble 70. mpaka 140 XNUMX osinthidwa kukhala PLN.
Ford Mondeo ST220
Kodi mukuganiza kuti Ford Mondeo ikuchita chiyani pano? Chabwino, limousine wotchuka uyu tsopano m'badwo wake wachitatu ndi 6 lita V3 injini. Chifukwa cha izi, zimapatsa mwiniwake chisangalalo choyendetsa galimoto chifukwa cha ntchito yake.
Kodi zimaperekedwa bwanji?
Injini imapanga 226 hp. ndi Imathandizira galimoto ku 100 Km / h pasanathe 7,7 masekondi, ndipo mita amangoyima pa 250 Km / h. Zabwino kwambiri kwa Mondeo yosavuta, sichoncho?
ST220 ndi mtundu wamasewera, koma poyang'ana koyamba sikuwoneka wosiyana kwambiri ndi omwe amafanana nawo. Wopangayo adasintha mawilo a aloyi ndi zazikulu, adawonjezera matayala amasewera ndikuwonjezera zowononga mthupi. Komanso, kuyimitsidwa kumakhala kotsika pang'ono kuposa koyambirira, ndipo nyali zowunikira ndi xenon.
Komabe, wosakhala katswiri pazambiri zamagalimoto sangasiyanitse pakati pamasewera amasewera ndi omwe simasewera.
Kodi mungalipire zingati pagalimoto yomwe idapangidwa kuyambira 2000 mpaka 2007? Malinga ndi chaka cha kupanga, Ford Mondeo ST220 lero ndalama mpaka 20 zikwi. zloti.
Mvula yamkuntho ya GMC
Ma SUV ena omwe ali pamndandanda wathu ndi ochepa kwambiri kuposa a Jeep, koma okonda magalimoto amadziwa bwino za kuthekera kwake. Mtundu wokhazikika wa Mkuntho wa GMC, wopanda kusiyanasiyana kwamasewera, uli ndi injini yamphamvu.
Ndi zinthu ziti?
Ichi ndi injini ya V6 yokhala ndi malita 4,3 ndi mphamvu ya 285 hp. Chifukwa cha izi, galimotoyo imathamanga mpaka 100 km / h mu masekondi 5,5 ndipo imafika pa liwiro la 200 km / h. Kuthamanga kuli koyenera. Ngakhale lero, palibe galimoto yopangira yomwe ingafanane ndi Mkuntho wa GMC pankhaniyi.
Komanso, mawonekedwewo samawulula mphamvu zobisika kumbuyo kwa hood konse.
Mukuchita ndi SUV yokhazikika ya zitseko zitatu zonse. Zowawa, zakuthwa pathupi zinali zotchuka kwambiri pazaka zopanga magalimoto (3-1992) ndipo sizitanthauza kuti magwiridwe antchito abwino. Chifukwa cha izi, Mvula yamkuntho ya GMC imakwanira bwino m'gulu la ogona.
Kodi chitsanzochi ndi ndalama zingati masiku ano? Mtengo mpaka 40 zikwi. zloti.
Chochititsa chidwi: GMC idatulutsanso gawo lomwelo mumtundu wojambula. Imatchedwa Syclone, ndipo imathamanga kwambiri, imagunda 100 km/h mumasekondi 4,5.
Mazda 6 MPS
Mazda "zisanu ndi chimodzi" - chitsanzo mwachilungamo wotchuka galimoto kampani Japanese. Komabe, mu MPS (kapena Mazdaspeed 6) kope, ili ndi nkhonya yomwe sitinkayembekezera poyang'ana koyamba.
Ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Pansi pa hood, aku Japan adayika injini ya 2,3-lita turbocharged yomwe imafika mphamvu yakuyandikira 260 hp. (280 hp pamsika waku US). Chifukwa cha ichi, wogona Imathandizira 100 Km / h mu masekondi 6,6 ndi kuyenda pa liwiro pazipita 240 Km / h.
Komabe, ogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto ndi atolankhani amatsutsana kuti ndikugwira bwino, nthawi yofikira zana imatha kuchepetsedwa kukhala masekondi osakwana 6.
Chotsatira chabwino cha "nthawi zonse" Mazda 6, chifukwa sichidziwika ndi chirichonse chapadera kuchokera kunja. Zochepa chabe zikuwonetsa kuti iyi ndi mtundu wa MPS. Kuphatikiza apo, galimotoyo ili ndi magudumu onse (AWS).
Mudzalipira chitsanzo ichi pansipa 20 zikwi. zloti.
Saab 9 5 Aero
Chitsanzocho chinapangidwa mumitundu ya sedan ndi station wagon. Chachiwiri, kuwonjezera pa injini yolimba, ilinso ndi thunthu lalikulu, lomwe limapanga zida zabwino.
Gawo la Aero ndi injini ya 2,3-lita ya 260-silinda yokhala ndi 100 hp. Imathamanga mpaka 6,9 Km / h mu masekondi 250, ndi mita sasiya mpaka XNUMX Km / h.
Komabe, Saab 9-5 Aero imayimira china chake.
Kuchokera pa 40 mpaka 90 mailosi pa ola imathamanga mofulumira kuposa Porsche 911 Turbo ya nthawi yomweyo. Osati zoipa kwa wokhazikika ndi kupanga siteshoni ngolo - chifukwa ndemanga ambiri angayamikire Saab poyamba kuona.
Galimotoyo idapangidwa mpaka 2009. Masiku ano itha kugulidwa ndi zidutswa zosakwana 10. zloti.
Volkswagen Passat W8
Mndandandawo ungakhale wosakwanira popanda Passat imodzi - osati iliyonse, chifukwa mtundu wa W8 ndi galimoto yogona, chirichonse chomwe mungafune kuchitcha. Poyang'ana koyamba, zikuwoneka mofanana kwambiri ndi mitundu yofananira, koma musalole kuti ikupusitseni. Pansi pa hood mudzapeza injini yolimba kwambiri.
Ndi zinthu ziti?
W8 ali ndi buku la malita 4, masilindala asanu ndi atatu ndi 275 hp. (Dzina la W8 silinangochitika mwangozi - injini imakhala ndi ma V4 olumikizana awiri). Izi zimapereka mathamangitsidwe kwa 100 Km / h pasanathe masekondi 6,8 ndi liwiro pamwamba 250 Km / h.
Tsoka ilo, kuyendetsa galimoto kumasangalatsa kwambiri, chifukwa Passat W100 amawotcha mpaka malita 8 amafuta pa 13 km.
Thupi silili losiyana kwambiri ndi matembenuzidwe ofooka. Chidwi kwambiri chimakopeka ndi ma muffler anayi a chrome kumbuyo ndi ma brake discs akulu.
VW Passat W8 linapangidwa mu 2001-2004, ndipo lero mudzapeza pa mtengo ngakhale otsika kuposa 10 zikwi. zloti.
BMW M3 E36
Nthawi ino zoperekedwazo zikuchokera kugalimoto yopangira kalasi yapamwamba kwambiri. BMW M3 E36, ngakhale zaka zake zazikulu (malingana ndi chitsanzo, zaka kupanga mu 1992-1999), ali ndi injini kwenikweni wamphamvu pansi pa nyumba.
Mu Baibulo wamphamvu kwambiri anali 3,2-lita injini ndi 321 HP, amene inapita patsogolo galimoto kwa 100 Km / h pasanathe masekondi 5,4. Ndipo liwiro pazipita kufika 250 Km / h.
BMW M3 E36 anaonekera pa msika mu Mabaibulo atatu: coupe, convertible ndi sedan. Palibe mwa iwo omwe amawonetsa machitidwe otere kunja. Zachidziwikire, tikuchita ndi BMW yamasewera, koma wopanga waku Germany m'zaka zimenezo anali asanapange thupi momveka bwino.
Mtengo wa bedi uwu umachokera ku 10 zikwi. mpaka 100 PLN (kutengera mtundu komanso momwe galimoto ilili).
Opel Zafira OPC
Wogona wotsatira ndi wosakanikirana wosamveka chifukwa mukuchita ndi minivan yamasewera. Opel adachita kuyesera koteroko, ndipo zidatheka bwino.
Pansi pa nyumba ya 7-seater galimoto ili ndi 2-lita Turbo injini ndi 200 HP. Imatha kuthamanga mpaka 100 km/h pamasekondi 8,2 ndipo liwiro lake ndi 220 km/h.
Kodi mukuziwona panja?
Ngati simuli wokonda magalimoto odzipereka, izi sizikhala zophweka. Opel Zafira OPC imasiyana ndi mtundu wamba wokha pamakhoma okulirapo, mabampa ndi marimu akulu.
Masiku ano, mtengo wagalimoto iyi umasinthasintha pafupifupi ma ruble 20-25. zloti.
Yambitsani Thema 8.32
Uwu ndiye mtundu wapamwamba komanso wamphamvu kwambiri wa Thema. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa pansi pa hood pali injini ya Ferrari.
Ziwerengero zawo ndi zotani?
Ichi ndi 3-lita eyiti yamphamvu unit, amene mu Baibulo oyambirira (opangidwa mu 1987-1989) anali ndi mphamvu ya 215 HP. Komabe, mu zitsanzo kenako (kuyambira 1989 mpaka 1994) Mlengi anachepetsa mphamvu 205 HP.
Lancie Thema 8.32 yoyamba inapita ku 100 km / h mu masekondi 6,8, ndipo liwiro lawo lalikulu linali 240 Km / h.
Version 8.32 ankasiyana Baibulo muyezo, kuphatikizapo mawilo aloyi Ferrari, mawonekedwe osiyana magalasi (magetsi kupindika) ndi spoiler wotuluka tailgate. Ngakhale izi, poyang'ana koyamba, zimakhala zovuta kuzisiyanitsa ndi Mutu wamba.
Mtengo lero? Pafupifupi 60-70 zikwi za zloty (mtengo wawonjezeredwa kwa wokhometsa wake).
Chithunzi cha 75 V8
Inali Rover yoyamba yokhala ndi injini ya silinda eyiti pambuyo pa kuima kwa nthawi yayitali - ndipo, monga kuyenera chilombo chotere, pali zambiri zoti tinyadire nazo.
Pansi pa nyumba ndi 4,6-lita Ford Mustang injini ndi 260 HP. Izi zikutanthauza kuti galimoto Iyamba 100 Km / h pasanathe masekondi 6,2, ndi mita sasiya mpaka 250 Km / h.
Mtunduwu ndi wosasiyanitsidwa ndi muyezo wa Rover 75. Mapaipi anayi okha otulutsa amawonetsa mawonekedwe ake.
Linapangidwa mu 1999-2005, ndipo lero adzalipira zloty osachepera 10 zikwi. zloti.
Wogona - galimoto yokhala ndi khalidwe la aliyense
Ngakhale mndandanda ukhoza kukhala wautali, tiyang'ana pa zitsanzo 15 zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa. Kwa iye, tasankha zosangalatsa kwambiri (m'malingaliro athu) mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagalimoto opanga, omwe amabisala mphamvu yayikulu kumbuyo kwa mawonekedwe awo osadziwika bwino.
Kodi mukuganiza kuti tinaphonya galimoto yomwe imayenera kukhala ndi malo pamndandanda? Gawani font yanu mu ndemanga!
