Rejuvenation Sokolov

Ma helikopita a banja la W-3 Sokol pakali pano ndi ma helikoputala otchuka kwambiri mu Gulu Lankhondo la Poland. Nthawi yabwino yosinthira kukonzanso kwawo kudzakhala kukonzanso kokonzekera, komwe mbali zamakina ziyenera kudutsa posachedwa.

Pa Seputembala 4, bungwe la Weapons Inspectorate lidalengeza cholinga chake chofuna kukambirana zaukadaulo pakusintha kwamakono kwa ma helikoputala a W-3 Sokół kukhala mtundu wa W-3WA WPW (Battlefield Support). Izi zikutanthauza kuti Ministry of National Defense ikukonzekera kukonzanso rotorcraft yotsatira ya banja ili, yomwe panopa ndi yochuluka kwambiri m'kalasi mwa asilikali a ku Poland. Malinga ndi kuyerekezera kosiyanasiyana

bizinesiyo ingafunike za PLN 1,5 biliyoni ndikutenga zaka 5-6.

Kuyitana kwa Armaments Inspectorate kudayankhidwa, makamaka, ndi Consortium Wytwórnia Urządztu Komunikacyjnego PZL-Świdnik SA, ya Leonardo, ndi Wojskowe Zakłady Lotnicze No. 1 SA kuchokera ku Lodz ndi Air Force Institute of Technology ku Polska Grupa Zbrojeniowa SA Ambiri amasonyeza kuti mgwirizanowu uyenera kukhala wokonda kwambiri pa mpikisano wa mgwirizano womwe ungakhalepo - umaphatikizapo wopanga ma helikopita a banja la Sokół, komanso mabizinesi okhazikika pakukonzekera. ndi kukonzanso ma helikoputala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Army Polish. Zomwe zili m'chilengezochi zikuwonetsa bwino lomwe kuti omwe ali nawo pamilanduyo ali ndi "ufulu wazinthu zaluntha ku zolemba zaukadaulo za helikopita ya W-3 Sokół, makamaka makopi kapena ziphaso zokhala ndi ziwonetsero zenizeni zaufulu wamunthu aliyense." Kukambirana komweko, ndikutengapo gawo kwa anthu osankhidwa ndi Armaments Inspectorate, kuyenera kuchitika pakati pa Okutobala 2018 ndi February 2019. Komabe, tsikuli likhoza kusintha ngati zolinga zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambazi sizinakwaniritsidwe.

Pakalipano, ma helikopita a W-3 Sokół ndi oyendetsa ndege otchuka kwambiri m'magulu ankhondo aku Poland, malinga ndi deta yoperekedwa ndi General Command of the Armed Forces mu May chaka chino. zilipo 69. Yoyamba inaperekedwa mu 1989 (W-3T) ndipo yatsopano inawonjezeredwa pamzere mu 2013 (W-3P VIP). Kuphatikiza pa mautumiki oyendetsa ndi chithandizo chapafupi, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito panyanja, nthaka ndi ntchito zopulumutsira za CSAR, kayendetsedwe ka VIP, ndi nzeru zamagetsi. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, a Sokols a ku Poland anali ndi nthawi yomenyana - adatumikira mu 2003-2008 monga gawo la asilikali a ku Poland ku Iraq, mmodzi wa iwo (W-3WA, No. 0902) anagwa m'dera la Karbala pa December 15, 2004 mpaka pano. Patsiku pali pafupifupi 30 makina a Sokołów (W-3W / WA a gulu lankhondo la 7 la gulu lankhondo lankhondo la 25 la apakavalo amlengalenga), omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pothetsa ntchito zoyendera ndi kutera. Nkhokwe izi zitha kukwezedwa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pazochitika za ena mwa iwo, nthawi yowonjezereka kwambiri ikuyandikira, yomwe ingagwirizane ndi kukhazikitsa zipangizo zatsopano.

Kusintha kwa MLU (Mid-Life Update) kwa ma helikoputala sizachilendo. Njira yotereyi imatha kuwonedwa ku Poland komanso m'maiko ena a NATO. M'zaka za zana lino, Ordnance Inspectorate yachita ntchito ziwiri zamtunduwu zokhudzana ndi ma helikoputala a W-3 Sokół. Yoyamba mwa izi inali W-3PL Głuszec, yomwe yalandira ma helikopita oposa asanu ndi atatu mpaka pano - onsewa anapita ku malo a ndege a 2010 ku Inowroclaw mu 2016-56, kumene ali mbali ya gulu lachiwiri la helikopita. Pa June 2, 22, galimoto nambala 2017 inatayika pa ngozi panthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupi ndi mzinda wa Massanzago ku Italy. Pakadali pano, kuyesayesa kukuchitika kusaina mgwirizano wosintha mtundu wina wa W-0606W / WA kukhala W-3PL kuti awonjezerenso kuchuluka kwa makina omwe ali pamzerewu. Ntchito yachiwiri inakhudza magalimoto a Naval Aviation Brigade ndipo inaphatikizapo kutembenuzidwa ku mtundu wa W-3WARM ndi kuyika zida zopulumutsira magalimoto awiri a W-3T Sokół, komanso kukonzanso ndi kukhazikika kwa zipangizo za Anakond asanu ndi limodzi. . Makina oyambilira oyamba adabwerera kuntchito mu 3, ndipo tsopano pulogalamuyi ikuyandikira kumapeto kwake kosangalatsa. Lero ku PZL-Svidnik, ntchito ikumalizidwa pa Anaconda awiri omalizira, omwe ayenera kuperekedwa kwa BLMW chaka chamawa. Pazochitika zonsezi, asitikali adagwiritsa ntchito mwayi womwe adalengezedwa kale kuti amangenso magalimoto (W-2017PL) kapena retrofit (W-3WARM) pakukonzanso kwakukulu. Chifukwa cha izi, Głuszce ndi Anakondy pakadali pano ndi ndege zamakono zokhala ndi zida zankhondo mu gulu lonse lankhondo laku Poland, kuphatikiza. ndi okhawo omwe ali ndi mitu ya optoelectronic yomwe imakulolani kuti mugwire ntchito mu nyengo zonse komanso nthawi iliyonse ya tsiku.

Pachiyambi panali Salamander

Lingaliro lothandizira helikopita ya Sokół ndikupanga galimoto yothandizira pankhondo pamaziko ake silatsopano. Kale mu 1990 anamanga chitsanzo W-3U Salamander, amene anali ndi zida Mwachitsanzo, ndi 9K114 Shturm-Z motsogola dongosolo mzinga ndi ATGM 9M114 Cocoon ndi Raduga-Sz chida malangizo dongosolo. Ntchitoyi sinapitirire chifukwa cha kusintha kwa ndale kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 90, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti mgwirizano wa asilikali ndi Russia uwonongeke komanso kukonzanso mayiko a Kumadzulo. Choncho, mu 1992-1993, mogwirizana ndi makampani ku South Africa, Baibulo latsopano ndi zida motsogozedwa, W-3K Huzar. Kuyesera kwa makinawo kunapambana, ndipo lingalirolo linapeza, monga momwe linkawonekera, nthaka yachonde. Mu Ogasiti 1994, Council of Ministers idavomereza Huzar Strategic Government Programme, yomwe cholinga chake chinali kupanga ndi kupanga helikopita yamitundu yambiri ya S-W1 / W-3WB. Helikopita yothandizira nkhondo ya W-3WB imayenera kukhala ndi zida zotsutsana ndi akasinja, mizinga ya 20-mm ndi njira yamakono yowunikira ndi kuwongolera optoelectronic. Mu 1997, adaganiza kuti mzinga wa Israeli Rafael NT-D ukhale chida chachikulu chagalimoto, zomwe zidatsimikiziridwa ndi mgwirizano womwe boma la SdRP / PSL linapanga pa Okutobala 13, 1997, AMC isanayambe kulamulira pambuyo pake. kupambana masankho anyumba yamalamulo. Komabe, ntchito yonseyi inatha mu 1998 chifukwa boma latsopanolo silinadziwitse za panganolo ndi Israeli motero silinayambe kugwira ntchito. Khuzar SPR idatsekedwa mchaka cha 1999, ndipo njira ina inali yosinthira ma helikopita a Mi-24D / Sh, opangidwa ndi magulu ankhondo omwe amatchedwa. Visegrad gulu. Ntchitoyi idalepheranso mu 2003.

Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti lingaliro lopanga galimoto yothandizira kunkhondo yochokera pa helikopita yamitundu yambiri silinayambe kutchuka m'mayiko "akale" a NATO. Ambiri a iwo potsirizira pake anagula ndi kuyendetsa ndege zankhondo zapadera (zotchedwa zopapatiza). Mayankho omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi lingaliro la Battlefield Support Falcon ndi helikopita ya IAR 330L SOCAT kapena mzere wa Sikorsky S-70 Battlehawk. Pazochitika zonsezi, kutchuka kwawo kumakhala kochepa, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti rotorcraft ya kalasiyi, ngakhale kuti ili ndi zida zofanana, sizingalowe m'malo mwa magalimoto apadera (chifukwa chake, mwa zina, chisankho chaposachedwa cha Romania chogula Bell AH-1Z Ma helikopita a Viper). Masiku ano, chifukwa cha chitukuko chaukadaulo, ma helikoputala okhala ndi zolinga zambiri amatha kupereka chithandizo chogwira mtima ku magulu ankhondo apansi ngati ali ndi mawonekedwe a optoelectronic ndi chitsogozo chamutu ndi matabwa onyamula zida, mwachitsanzo, powongolera mtengo wowoneka bwino wa laser, kuwakakamiza kuti azitha kulondola. zida).