Ocean Engineering… Kopita: Madzi Abwino!

Mu Water World, ndi Kevin Costner, mu masomphenya apocalyptic dziko la nyanja, anthu akukakamizika kukhala pa madzi. Ichi si chithunzi chaubwenzi ndi chiyembekezo cha tsogolo lotheka. Mwamwayi, umunthu sunakumanebe ndi vutoli, ngakhale ena a ife, mwakufuna kwathu, tikuyang'ana mwayi wosamutsira miyoyo yawo kumadzi. Mu mini version, ndithudi, izi zidzakhala mabwato okhalamo, omwe, mwachitsanzo, ku Amsterdam akugwirizana bwino ndi malo akumidzi. Mu mtundu wa XL, mwachitsanzo, polojekiti ya Ufulu wa Sitima, i.e. Sitimayo yokhala ndi kutalika kwa 1400 m, m'lifupi mwake 230 m ndi kutalika kwa 110 m, yomwe idzakhala: mini-metro, bwalo la ndege, masukulu, zipatala, mabanki, masitolo, etc. Sitima yapamadzi yaufulu 100 XNUMX paulendo uliwonse. Anthu! Opanga Artisanopolis anapita patsogolo. Akuyenera kukhala mzinda weniweni woyandama, lingaliro lalikulu lomwe lidzakhala lodzidalira momwe mungathere (mwachitsanzo, madzi osefa ochokera m'nyanja, zomera zomwe zimabzalidwa mu greenhouses ...). Malingaliro onse okondweretsa akadali mu gawo la mapangidwe pazifukwa zambiri. Monga mukuonera, munthu akhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi malingaliro ake. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi kusankha ntchito. Tikukuitanani kudera la kafukufuku lomwe limakhudzana ndi dongosolo la moyo wamunthu pamadzi. Tikukuitanani ku engineering ya m'nyanja.

Palibe malo ambiri oyendetsera anthu omwe akufuna kuphunzira uinjiniya wanyanja m'dziko lathu, chifukwa pali mayunivesite awiri okha omwe mungasankhe. Chifukwa chake, mutha kulembetsa malo ku Technical University ku Gdansk kapena ku Technical University ku Szczecin. Malowa sayenera kudabwitsa aliyense, chifukwa n'zovuta kulankhula mozama za zombo za m'mapiri kapena pachigwa chachikulu. Chifukwa chake, osankhidwa ochokera ku Poland konse amanyamula matumba awo ndikupita kunyanja kuti akaphunzire za zoyandama.

Ndiyenera kuwonjezera kuti palibe ambiri a iwo. Mayendedwe ake sakhala odzaza, pokhala akatswiri ocheperako. Izi, ndithudi, ndi nkhani yabwino kwambiri kwa onse okonda nkhaniyi komanso kwa aliyense amene angafune kugwirizanitsa miyoyo yawo ndi madzi akuluakulu.

Motero tingathe kunena kuti gawo loyamba latsala pang’ono kutha. Choyamba, timadutsa chiphaso cha masamu (ndikoyenera kuphatikiza masamu, physics, geography mu chiwerengero cha maphunziro), ndiye timatumiza zikalata ndipo timaphunzira kale popanda mavuto.

Buluu waukulu wogawidwa mu zitatu

Malinga ndi dongosolo la Bologna, maphunziro anthawi zonse muukadaulo wam'nyanja amagawidwa m'magawo atatu: engineering (7 semesters), digiri ya masters (semesters 3) ndi maphunziro a udokotala. Pambuyo pa semesita yachitatu, ophunzira amasankha chimodzi mwazinthu zingapo.

Chifukwa chake, ku Gdansk University of Technology mutha kusankha: Pangani zombo ndi ma yacht; Makina, zopangira magetsi ndi zida za zombo ndi zida zamaukadaulo zam'nyanja; Kuwongolera ndi kutsatsa mumakampani am'madzi; Engineering za chilengedwe.

West Pomeranian University of Technology imapereka: Kupanga ndi kumanga zombo; Kumanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale opangira magetsi kunyanja; Kumanga zida zam'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi nyumba zazikulu. Omaliza maphunzirowa akunena kuti omaliza mwazapaderawa ayenera kusamala. Ngakhale kuti ntchito yomanga zombo ku Poland ndi nkhani yosadziwika bwino, kukonzekera kwa malo oti azisamalira, komanso kukonza zoyendera mafuta, kungapangitse mainjiniya kukhala otanganidwa kwa zaka zambiri.

Zibwano, i.e. kuluma mu funso

Timayamba kuphunzira ndipo apa mavuto oyambirira akuwonekera. Sitingatsutse kuti iyi ndi gawo lina lomwe likufotokozedwa kuti ndi lofunika kwambiri - makamaka chifukwa cha maphunziro awiri: masamu ndi physics. Wopanga uinjiniya wam'madzi akuyenera kuwaphatikiza m'gulu la okondedwa.

Timayamba semesita yoyamba ndi kuchuluka kwa masamu ndi physics zomwe zimalumikizana bwino ndi uinjiniya wabwino komanso kasamalidwe ka chilengedwe. Kenako fiziki yaing'ono yokhala ndi masamu, psychology pang'ono, ukadaulo wapanyanja pang'ono, kulumikizana pang'ono kwamunthu - komanso masamu ndi physics. Kuti mutonthozedwe, semester yachitatu imabweretsa kusintha (ena anganene zabwino). Tekinoloje imayamba kulamulira, monga: kapangidwe ka makina, makina amadzimadzi, chiphunzitso cha kugwedezeka, uinjiniya wamagetsi, zodziwikiratu, thermodynamics, ndi zina zambiri. Ambiri a inu mwina munaganizapo kale, koma ngati zingachitike, timawonjezera kuti chilichonse mwa maphunzirowa chimagwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso kuchokera ku .. masamu ndi physics - inde, kotero ngati mumaganiza kuti mulibe nazo, munalakwitsa kwambiri.

Malingaliro amagawanika kuti semester imakhalabe yovuta kwambiri, koma malingaliro ambiri amachokera ku mfundo yakuti yoyamba ndi yachitatu ikhoza kukhala yaikulu. Tiyeni tiwone momwe zikuwonekera mu manambala: masamu maola 120, physics 60, mechanics 135. Nthawi yochuluka imathera pophunzira kupanga, kumanga ndi kumanga zombo.

Izi ndi momwe zimawonekera m'maphunziro oyambira. Ngati simukudabwa, izi zikuwonetsani bwino kuti mupambana. Ndipo ngati mukuganiza kuti padzakhala zitsanzo zambiri zoyenda ndi zojambula zamabwato owoneka bwino, ganizirani mozama za kusankha kwanu.

Ponena za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa yunivesite, ophunzira ochokera ku Szczecin amanena kuti chidziwitso chimasamutsidwa kuno m'njira yongopeka. Iwo alibe chizoloŵezi chochita, ndipo ena amaona kuti nkhani zake zazikulu n’zotopetsa komanso zopanda ntchito. Ku Gdansk, m'malo mwake, amanena kuti chiphunzitsocho chimagwirizana bwino ndi machitidwe, ndipo zimakhala kuti chidziwitso chimaphunzitsidwa mogwirizana ndi zosowa.

Kuwunika kwamaphunziro ndiko, kutengera malingaliro osiyanasiyana. Komabe, pali sayansi yambiri pano, chifukwa chidziwitso chomwe mainjiniya am'madzi ayenera kukhala nacho chimawoneka ngati nyanja - yakuzama komanso yotakata. Nkhani monga uinjiniya wamagetsi ndi zamagetsi, zojambula zaumisiri, sayansi yazinthu ndiukadaulo wopanga, zachuma ndi kasamalidwe, uinjiniya wabwino ndi chilengedwe, ndi mphamvu zama sitima ndi machitidwe othandizira zitha kuwonjezeredwa pazomwe zili zazikulu komanso zazikulu. Zonsezi kuti athe kupanga zombo, malo oyandama komanso kugwiritsa ntchito chuma cha m'nyanja ndi nyanja. Ndipo ngati wina akusowa, mayunivesite onsewa amayembekezanso kuti ophunzira azikhala ndi luso m'malo monga malonda kapena nzeru. Sitiyenera kuweruza ngati maphunzirowa akugwirizana ndi chidziwitso m'dera lomwe likugwirizana ndi luso lomwe lapatsidwa, koma zoona zake n'zakuti ophunzira ambiri amadandaula za kupezeka kwawo komanso kufunika kopambana. Panthawiyi, awona ntchito zambiri zogwira ntchito.

dziko la madzi

Kugwira ntchito pambuyo pa uinjiniya wam'madzi nthawi zambiri kumatanthauza kugwira ntchito m'malo odziwika bwino am'madzi am'madzi ndi nyanja. Zimagwira ntchito yokonza, kumanga, kukonza ndi kukonza zombo, komanso nyumba zapansi ndi pansi pa madzi. Kwa omaliza maphunzirowa, maudindo amaperekedwa m'mabungwe opanga ndi zomangamanga, mabungwe oyang'anira ukadaulo, makampani amigodi, komanso kasamalidwe ndi kutsatsa kwachuma chanyanja. Chidziwitso chomwe chingapezeke pa phunziroli ndi chotakata kwambiri komanso chochuluka, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti zitheke kugwira ntchito m'madera ambiri - ngakhale zochepa, komabe, ndi gawo lochepa la msika. Chifukwa chake, mukamaliza maphunziro, muyenera kuyesetsa kwambiri kuti mupeze ntchito yosangalatsa.

Komabe, ngati wina asankha kuchoka m’dzikoli, mwayi wake umakhala waukulu kwambiri. Makamaka ku Asia, komanso aku Germany ndi aku Danes ali okonzeka kulemba ganyu mainjiniya pamadoko ndi maofesi opangira. Chotchinga chokha pano ndi chilankhulo, chomwe, polankhula za "Saks", chiyenera kupukutidwa nthawi zonse.

Mwachidule, titha kunena kuti uinjiniya wam'nyanja ndi njira ya anthu okonda, kotero ndi anthu otere okha omwe ayenera kuganizira. Ichi ndi chisankho choyambirira kwambiri, chifukwa ntchito yoyambirira ikuyembekezera aliyense amene akulota. Komabe, iyi ndi njira yovuta. Chifukwa chake, tikulangiza mwamphamvu kuti tisamachite izi kwa onse omwe sakutsimikiza kuti izi ndi zomwe akufuna kuchita pamoyo wawo. Iwo amene asankha ndi kusonyeza kuleza mtima adzapeza ntchito yosangalatsa yokhala ndi malipiro ofanana.

Kwa anthu osatetezeka, timapereka maluso omwe adzachitanso zaukadaulo ndi zomangamanga, mwachitsanzo, zamakanika ndi uinjiniya wamakina. Timasiya zithunzi za nyanja kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi nkhaniyi.