Yesani kuyendetsa Toyota Camry yatsopano

Masewera am'badwo watsopano wa Camry kubalalitsa mayankho aukadaulo wapamwamba: nsanja yatsopano, kufalikira kwa othandizira madalaivala, komanso chiwonetsero chachikulu kwambiri mkalasi. Koma chofunikira kwambiri sichiri ngakhale ichi

Malo ophunzitsira achinsinsi INTA (ichi ndichinthu chonga Spanish NASA) pafupi ndi Madrid, nyengo yamvula komanso yamvula, nthawi yokhazikika - kudziwana ndi Camry watsopano kumandiyambira ndikuwala kale. Pafupifupi zaka zinayi zapitazo, kuno ku Spain, momwemonso, ofesi yaku Russia yaku Toyota idawonetsa Camry sedan yobwezeretsanso yokhala ndi index ya thupi XV50. Kenako ma sedan aku Japan, ngakhale anali ndi chithunzi chosangalatsa, sanadabwe konse.

Tsopano a Japan akulonjeza kuti zinthu zidzasintha. XV70 sedan yamangidwa pamapangidwe atsopano a TNGA apadziko lonse lapansi, omwe adzagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyambitsa mitundu yayikulu yamitundu yatsopano ya Toyota ndi Lexus pamisika ina. Pulatifomu yomwe galimotoyo imakhalira imatchedwa GA-K. Ndipo Camry palokha yakhala yapadziko lonse lapansi: sipakhalanso kusiyana pakati pa magalimoto pamisika yaku North America ndi Asia. Camry tsopano ndi mmodzi wa onse.

Kuphatikiza apo, mkati mwa kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka TNGA, mitundu yamitundu yosiyana kwambiri ndi makalasi idzamangidwa. Mwachitsanzo, m'badwo watsopano wa Prius, ma compact crossovers Toyota C-HR ndi Lexus UX zakhazikitsidwa kale. Ndipo mtsogolomo, kuwonjezera pa Camry, m'badwo wotsatira Corolla ngakhalenso Highlander idzasunthira pamenepo.

Koma zonsezi zidzachitika pambuyo pake, koma pakadali pano kusintha kwa Camry papulatifomu yatsopano kumafuna kukonzanso kwagalimoto padziko lonse lapansi. Thupi limamangidwa kuyambira pachiyambi - kuwala kwake, magwiridwe antchito amphamvu kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kuuma kwazitsulo kunakulirakulira nthawi yomweyo ndi 30%.

Ndipo izi ngakhale zili choncho chifukwa thupi limakulanso ukulu munjira zazikulu. Kutalika tsopano ndi 4885 mm, m'lifupi mwake ndi 1840 mm. Koma kutalika kwagalimoto kwatsika ndipo tsopano ndi 1455 mm m'malo mwa 1480 mm wakale. Mzere wa bonnet nawonso watsika - ndi 40 mm m'munsi kuposa yapita.

Zonsezi zachitika kukonza kusintha kwa mlengalenga. Mtengo weniweni wa kukoka koyerekeza sunayitanidwe, koma amalonjeza kuti ungakwaniritse 0,3. Ngakhale kuti Camry ndi wolumala pang'ono, siyolemera kwambiri: kulemera kwake kumasiyana makilogalamu 1570 mpaka 1700 kutengera injini.

Kukonzanso thupi padziko lonse lapansi makamaka chifukwa choti nsanja yatsopano imapereka njira ina yoyimitsira. Ndipo ngati kutsogolo kwa zomangamanga kumakhalabe kofanana ndi wakale (palinso ma MacPherson struts pano), ndiye kuti mapangidwe azida zingapo tsopano akugwiritsidwa ntchito kumbuyo.

Kuchoka ku oval wothamanga kwambiri wa INTA polygon kumapereka chodabwitsa choyamba. Chilichonse panjira, kaya ndi phulusa kapena chosindikizidwa mwachangu ndi ma microcacks a phula, chimazimitsidwa pamizu, osasamutsidwa kupita ku thupi, kapena kupitilira apo ku salon. Ngati chilichonse chikukumbutsa zazing'ono zomwe zili pansi pa mawilo, ndikumveka kochepa komwe kumachokera kwinakwake pansi.

Nthawi yomweyo pamafunde akuluakulu a phula palibe ngakhale lingaliro lomwe kuti kuyimitsidwa kungagwire gawo lotetezedwa. Zikwapu ndizabwino, koma zotumphukira sizofewa, koma zolimba komanso zopirira. Chifukwa chake, galimotoyo sinathenso kuvutika ndi kutalika kwakutali, monga koyambirira, ndipo imakhala yolimba pamzere wothamanga kwambiri.

Mwa njira, apa, pa chowulungika chothamanga kwambiri, mutha kumva kuti ndi gawo lalikulu bwanji lomwe aku Japan apanga poteteza Camry yatsopano. Mphasa wosanjikiza kasanu pakati pa chipinda chamajini ndi chipinda chonyamula, gulu la mapulagi apulasitiki m'malo onse otseguka mthupi, cholumikizira chokulirapo komanso chowoneka bwino pakashelefu kumbuyo - zonsezi zimagwirira ntchito chete.

Kumveka bwino kumabwera pomwe pano, chowulungika, mukathamanga 150-160 km / h mumazindikira kuti mutha kupitiliza kuyankhula ndi wokwera yemwe wakhala pafupi nanu osakweza mawu. Palibe mluzu kapena mluzu wochokera mlengalenga zomwe zimangoyenda - kungoyenda pang'ono kuchokera kumayendedwe amlengalenga oyenda pazenera lakutsogolo, lomwe limakulirakulira mothamanga.

Kusunthira papulatifomu yatsopano kunali ndi phindu osati pakulimbikitsidwa kokha, komanso pakuwongolera. Ndipo sikumangokhala kolimba kwambiri komanso kosasunthika kwa ma dampers, omwe amachepetsa kuyendetsa thupi ndikumangirira, komanso chiwongolero chamakono. Tsopano pali njanji yokhala ndi zokuzira zamagetsi zomwe zaikidwa mwachindunji pamenepo.

Kuphatikiza pa kuti chiwongolero cha zida chodziyimira chokha chakhala chosiyana, ndipo tsopano "chiwongolero" chokhoma chotsekera chimapanga 2 ndikutembenuka pang'ono, osapitilira atatu, ndipo zosintha zama amplifier pazokha ndizosiyana kotheratu. Chowonjezera chamagetsi chimayikidwa m'njira yoti sipangakhale lingaliro lililonse la gudumu lopanda kanthu lomwe silimadziwika bwino. Nthawi yomweyo, chiwongolero sichinenepa kwambiri: kuyesetsa kwake mwachilengedwe, ndipo kuchitapo kanthu ndikomveka, chifukwa chake mayankho awonekera poyera komanso momveka bwino.

Mzere wamagulu azigawo wasintha kwambiri ku Russian Camry. Mafuta a mafuta awiri "anayi" okhala ndi 150 hp akadakhalabe maziko a magalimoto omwe anasonkhana ku St. Ndi izo, monga kale, adzaphatikizidwa ndi liwiro zisanu ndi chimodzi "zodziwikiratu".

Injini yakale ya 2,5-lita yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 181 hp idzakhalanso gawo limodzi lokwera. Nthawi yomweyo, mwachitsanzo, mumsika waku North America injini iyi idasinthidwa ndi gawo lamakono, pomwe 8-liwiro "zodziwikiratu" kuchokera ku Aisin yayanjana kale.

M'dziko lathu, bokosi lotsogola lipezeka pokhapokha pazosintha kumapeto kwatsopano ndi 3,5-lita V yoboola V "zisanu ndi chimodzi". Galimotoyo idasinthidwa pang'ono ku Russia, idasinthidwa misonkho mpaka 249 hp.

Makokedwe apamwamba kwambiri adakwera ndi 10 Nm, chifukwa chake kumapeto kwa Camry kwakula pang'ono mwamphamvu. Nthawi yomweyo, Toyota ikulonjeza kuti kuchuluka kwa zosintha kumapeto kumapeto kudzakhala kotsika poyerekeza ndi kwa Camry wakale. Ponena za tandem of the modernised unit of 2,5 litre and the 8-speed automatic transmission, akulonjeza kuti aziphatikizira mu Camry zoweta mtsogolo pang'ono, kufotokoza izi ndizochepa zazomwe zingapangitse kupanga mayunitsi awa pachomera cha Russia .

Koma zomwe Russian Camry sizikusiyana ndi galimoto m'misika ina, zili m'gulu lazida zamakono komanso zosankha. Sitimayo, monga kwina kulikonse, ipezeka ndi chiwonetsero chamutu cha 8-inchi, makina owonera mozungulira, 9-speaker speaker JBL audio, ndi phukusi la othandizira a driver a Toyota Saftey Sense 2.0. Zomalizazi tsopano sizimangophatikizira kuwunika kwawokha komanso zizindikiritso zamayendedwe amtunda, komanso kuwongolera koyenda kwamaulendo, njira yopewa kugundana yomwe imazindikira magalimoto ndi oyenda pansi, komanso njira yosunga misewu.