Chidule cha chitsanzo cha VAZ 2104
Zamkatimu
Volga Automobile Plant yapanga mitundu ingapo komanso yogwira ntchito kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito payekha. Ndipo ngati kupanga anayamba ndi sedans, ndiye galimoto yoyamba pa siteshoni ngolo anali "anayi". Thupi latsopano ndi mawonekedwe atsopano a chitsanzo nthawi yomweyo adakopa chidwi cha ogula.
Chitsanzo mwachidule: VAZ 2104 popanda kukongoletsa
Anthu ochepa amadziwa kuti Vaz 2104 ( "anayi") alinso ndi dzina lachilendo Lada Nova Break. Iyi ndi ngolo ya anthu asanu, yomwe ndi ya m'badwo wachiwiri wa "AvtoVAZ" wa "classic".
zitsanzo woyamba anasiya fakitale mu September 1984 ndipo m'malo woyamba m'badwo siteshoni ngolo - Vaz 2102. Ngakhale kwa chaka china (mpaka 1985) "Volga Automobile Plant" anatulutsa zitsanzo zonse pa nthawi yomweyo.
Magalimoto a Vaz 2104 adalengedwa pamaziko a Vaz 2105, okhawo anali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu:
- msana wautali;
- sofa yopindika kumbuyo;
- kuchuluka kwa gasi mpaka malita 45;
- ma wipers akumbuyo okhala ndi washer.
Ndiyenera kunena kuti "anayi" adatumizidwa kunja kumayiko ena. Onse opangidwa 1 mayunitsi VAZ 142.
Pamodzi ndi VAZ 2104, kusinthidwa kwake, Vaz 21043, ndi galimoto yamphamvu kwambiri yokhala ndi injini ya 1.5-lita carburetor ndi gearbox ya gearbox asanu.
Video: ndemanga ya "anayi"
Zolemba zamakono
Galimoto yamagalimoto yamagalimoto imalemera pang'ono, 1020 kg yokha (poyerekeza: "zisanu" ndi "zisanu" mu sedani zimalemera kwambiri - kuchokera pa 1025 kg). Miyeso ya VAZ 2104, mosasamala kanthu za kasinthidwe, imakhala yofanana nthawi zonse:
- kutalika - 4115 mm;
- m'lifupi - 1620 mm;
- kutalika - 1443 mm;
Chifukwa cha mzere wakumbuyo wakumbuyo, voliyumu ya thunthu imatha kukulitsidwa kuchokera ku 375 mpaka 1340 malita, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zitheke kugwiritsa ntchito galimotoyo pamayendedwe apayekha, nyumba zazing'ono zachilimwe komanso mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono. Komabe, kumbuyo kwa sofa yakumbuyo sikumapindika kwathunthu (chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kagalimoto), kotero ndizosatheka kunyamula katundu wautali.
Komabe, zinthu zazitali ndi zosavuta kukonza padenga la galimoto, popeza kutalika kwa Vaz 2104 kumakulolani kunyamula matabwa, skis, matabwa ndi zinthu zina zazitali popanda chiopsezo chopanga zochitika zoopsa zamagalimoto. Koma simungathe kudzaza denga la galimotoyo, chifukwa kuuma kowerengeka kwa siteshoni ya ngolo ndi yotsika kwambiri kuposa ya sedan ya mibadwo yotsatira ya VAZ.
Chiwerengero chonse cha galimoto (okwera + katundu) sayenera kupitirira makilogalamu 455, mwinamwake kuwonongeka kwa galimotoyo kungachitike.
"Four" inali ndi mitundu iwiri ya ma drive:
- FR (kumbuyo-gudumu) - zida zazikulu za VAZ 2104. Zimakulolani kuti galimotoyo ikhale yamphamvu kwambiri.
- FF (magudumu akutsogolo) - mitundu yosankhidwa inali ndi magudumu akutsogolo, chifukwa imawonedwa ngati yotetezeka; Mabaibulo wotsatira wa Vaz anayamba kupangidwa kokha kutsogolo-gudumu pagalimoto.
Monga oimira ena a "Lada", "anayi" ali ndi chilolezo cha 170 mm. Ngakhale masiku ano, ichi ndi chiwerengero chokwanira cha chilolezo chapansi, chomwe chimakulolani kuthana ndi zopinga zazikulu za msewu.
Malonda a injini
Kwa zaka zambiri, Vaz 2104 anali okonzeka ndi mayunitsi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana: 53 mpaka 74 ndiyamphamvu (1.3, 1.5, 1.6 ndi 1.8 malita). Zosintha ziwiri (21048D ndi 21045D) ntchito mafuta dizilo, koma Mabaibulo ena onse "anayi" ankadya mafuta AI-92.
Kutengera mphamvu ya injini, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumasiyananso.
Table: pafupifupi mafuta amafuta pa 100 km ya njanji
| Zingwe | Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, l / 100 km | Mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito |
| 1.8 MT 21048D | 5,5 | Mafuta a dizilo |
| 1.5 MT 21045D | 8,6 | Mafuta a dizilo |
| Mtengo wa 1.6MT 21041 | 8,8 | Mafuta AI-92 |
| Mtengo wa 1.3MT 2104 | 10,0 | Mafuta AI-92 |
| 1.5 MT 21043i | 10,3 | Mafuta AI-92 |
| Mtengo wa 1.5MT 21043 | 10,3 | Mafuta AI-92 |
Mathamangitsidwe kwa liwiro la 100 Km / h Vaz 2104 masekondi 17 (ichi ndi chizindikiro muyezo Vazs onse opangidwa mu 1980-1990). Kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa makina (malinga ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito) ndi 137 km / h.
Table: magawo a injini "XNUMX"
| Chiwerengero cha zonenepa: | 4 |
| Kuchuluka kwa ma silinda, l: | 1,45 |
| Psinjika chiŵerengero: | 8,5 |
| Ovoteledwa mphamvu injini pa crankshaft liwiro 5000 rpm,: | 50,0 kW.- (68,0 hp) |
| M'mimba mwake, mm: | 76 |
| Piston stroke, mm: | 80 |
| Nambala ya mavavu: | 8 |
| Kuthamanga kochepa kwa crankshaft, rpm: | 820-880 |
| Makokedwe apamwamba kwambiri pa 4100 rpm, N * m: | 112 |
| Dongosolo la masilinda: | 1–3–4–2 |
| Nambala ya mafuta octane: | 95 (zopanda malire) |
| Njira yamafuta: | Kugawa jekeseni wamagetsi |
| Kuthetheka pulagi: | A17DVRM, LR15YC-1 |
Mkati mwagalimoto
Mkati choyambirira cha Vaz 2104 ali ndi mapangidwe a ascetic. Zida zonse, magawo ndi zinthu zimapangidwa kuti zizigwira ntchito zawo, palibe zokongoletsedwa kapena lingaliro la njira iliyonse yopangira. Ntchito ya okonza chitsanzocho inali kupanga galimoto yogwira ntchito yoyenera anthu okwera ndi katundu, popanda kuganizira za chitonthozo ndi kukongola.
Mu kanyumba - osachepera zofunika ya zida ndi amazilamulira galimoto, muyezo mkati upholstery ndi kuvala zosagwira nsalu ndi zochotseka yokumba chikopa mutu zoletsa pa mipando. Chithunzicho chikuphatikizidwa ndi matayala apansi a rabara.
Mapangidwe amkati a "anayi" adabwereka kuchokera ku chitsanzo choyambira, chokhacho chokha chokhala ndi sofa yakumbuyo, yomwe idapangidwa kuti ikhale yopindika kwa nthawi yoyamba m'mbiri ya zitsanzo za VAZ.
Video: ndemanga ya kanyumba "XNUMX"
magalimoto Vaz 2104 anasiya mu 2012. Choncho, ngakhale lero mungathe kukumana ndi okonda omwe sasintha zikhulupiriro zawo ndikugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto apakhomo okha omwe ayesedwa ndi nthawi ndi misewu.
