Chidule cha mtundu wa Volkswagen Transporter
Minibus yoyamba ya anthu wamba idapangidwa ndi Volkswagen mu 1950. Yopangidwa ndi Dutchman Ben Pon, Volkswagen T1 idayala maziko amtundu wamtundu wa Transporter, womwe tsopano watchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha kudalirika kwake komanso kusinthasintha.
Chisinthiko ndi mwachidule za mtundu wa Volkswagen Transporter
Minibus yoyamba ya Volkswagen Transporter (VT) idagubuduzika pamzere wa msonkhano mu 1950.
VW T1
Volkswagen T1 yoyamba idapangidwa mumzinda wa Wolfsburg. Inali minibus yakumbuyo yokhala ndi mphamvu yonyamula mpaka 850 kg. Imatha kunyamula anthu asanu ndi atatu ndipo idapangidwa kuyambira 1950 mpaka 1966. Miyeso ya VT1 inali 4505x1720x2040 mm, ndipo wheelbase inali 2400 mm. Minibus ndi gearbox anayi-liwiro Buku anali okonzeka ndi injini atatu 1.1, 1.2 ndi 1.5 malita.
VW T2
VT2 yoyamba idagubuduza pamzere wophatikizira pafakitale ya Hannover mu 1967. Unali mtundu wowongoleredwa wa omwe adatsogolera. Kanyumba kameneka kamakhala kofewa, ndipo chotchingira kutsogolo n’cholimba. Mapangidwe a kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo kwasintha, zomwe zakhala zodalirika kwambiri. Kuziziritsa kwa injini kunakhalabe mpweya, ndipo voliyumu idakula. Mitundu inayi ya mayunitsi mphamvu anaikidwa pa VT2 voliyumu 1.6, 1.7, 1.8 ndi 2.0 malita. Kusankha kwa wogula kunkaperekedwa kwa mawotchi anayi kapena maulendo atatu othamanga. Makulidwe ndi ma wheelbase sizinasinthe.
VW T3
Kupanga VT3 kunayamba mu 1979. Inali chitsanzo chomaliza kukhala ndi injini yokwera kumbuyo, yoziziritsidwa ndi mpweya. Anasintha kukula kwa galimoto. Iwo anali 4569x1844x1928 mm, ndi wheelbase kuchuluka kwa 2461 mm. Komanso, galimoto ankalemera makilogalamu 60. Mitundu yachitsanzo inatha ndi injini za petroli zomwe zili ndi malita 1.6 mpaka 2.6 ndi injini za dizilo za 1.6 ndi 1.7 malita. Njira ziwiri zotumizira zida zidaperekedwa (ma liwiro asanu ndi ma liwiro anayi). Zinali zothekanso kukhazikitsa makina atatu othamanga okha.
VW T4
VT4, kupanga amene anayamba mu 1990, wosiyana ndi akalambula ake, osati pa injini kutsogolo, komanso pagalimoto kutsogolo. Kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo kwakhala kophatikizana, kumakhala ndi akasupe owonjezera. Chotsatira chake, osati kutalika kwa galimotoyo kokha kwachepa, komanso katundu pansi. Kukhoza kunyamula VT4 kufika 1105 makilogalamu. Miyeso yawonjezeka kufika 4707x1840x1940 mm, ndi kukula kwa wheelbase - mpaka 2920 mm. Magawo a dizilo okhala ndi voliyumu ya 2.4 ndi malita 2.5 adayikidwa paminibasi, ndipo yomalizayo inali ndi turbocharger. Mabaibulo anaperekedwa ndi automatic-liwiro anayi ndi asanu-liwiro manual gearbox. VT4 inakhala minibus yogulidwa kwambiri ya Volkswagen ndipo idagulitsidwa pafupifupi mayiko onse a ku Ulaya, kuphatikizapo Russia, mpaka 2003.
VW T5
Kupanga kwa VT5 kudakhazikitsidwa mu 2003. Monga chitsanzo yapita, injini inali kutsogolo, yopingasa. VT5 inapangidwa ndi ma wheel wheel kutsogolo ndi ma wheel drive onse ndipo inali ndi injini za dizilo za 1.9, 2.0 ndi 2.5 lita yokhala ndi ma turbocharger. M'galimoto munayikidwa pa makina asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu kapena asanu ndi limodzi othamanga, ndipo lever ya gearshift inali pagawo lakutsogolo kumanja kwa chiwongolero. Miyeso ya VT5 inali 4892x1904x1935 mm, ndipo wheelbase inali 3000 mm. VT5 imapangidwabe ndipo ikufunika kwambiri ku Europe komanso ku Russia.
Ubwino wa magalimoto onse a Volkswagen Transporter
Kuyambira m'badwo wachinayi, VT idayamba kupangidwa mumitundu yonse yoyendetsa ma gudumu komanso kutsogolo. Ubwino wa ma wheel drive onse ndi awa:
- Kudalirika kwakukulu komanso kusamalira bwino.
- Kuwonjezeka permeability. Mawilo onse a VT amatsika pang'ono. Ubwino wa msewuwu ulibe mphamvu yaikulu pa kayendetsedwe ka galimoto.
- Zochita zokha. Magudumu onse pa VT amazimitsa yokha ngati pakufunika. Nthawi zambiri, minibus imagwiritsa ntchito mlatho umodzi wokha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta asamawonongeke kwambiri.
Volkswagen T6 2017
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, VT6 inaperekedwa kwa anthu onse kumapeto kwa 2015 pa chiwonetsero cha magalimoto ku Amsterdam, ndipo mu 2017 malonda ake anayamba ku Russia.
Zaukadaulo zamaluso
Kusintha kwachitsanzo cha 2017 kunakhudza zigawo zambiri ndi mbali za galimotoyo. Choyamba, mawonekedwe asintha:
- mawonekedwe a radiator grill wasintha;
- mawonekedwe a magetsi akutsogolo ndi akumbuyo asintha;
- anasintha mawonekedwe a bampa yakutsogolo ndi yakumbuyo.
Salon yakhala ergonomic kwambiri:
- zoyika zamtundu wa thupi zidawonekera kutsogolo;
- nyumbayo yakhala yotakata - ngakhale dalaivala wamtali kwambiri amamva bwino kumbuyo kwa gudumu.
Galimoto likupezeka ndi njira ziwiri wheelbase - 3000 ndi 3400 mm. Kusankha kwa injini kwakula. Wogula amatha kusankha kuchokera ku dizilo zinayi ndi mayunitsi awiri amafuta okhala ndi torque kuchokera 1400 mpaka 2400 rpm ndi mphamvu ya 82, 101, 152 ndi 204 hp. Ndi. Komanso, mukhoza kukhazikitsa zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu-liwiro manual kapena asanu ndi awiri-liwiro automatic DSG gearbox.
Machitidwe atsopano ndi zosankha
Mu VT6, zidakhala zotheka kukonzekeretsa galimotoyo ndi machitidwe ndi zosankha zotsatirazi:
- dongosolo lamagetsi Front Assist, lomwe limathandiza dalaivala kulamulira mtunda kutsogolo kwa galimoto ndi kumbuyo kwake;
Front Assist imathandiza dalaivala kuwongolera mtunda - City Emergency Braking ntchito, yomwe imapereka braking mwadzidzidzi pakagwa mwadzidzidzi;
- kukhalapo kwa zikwama zam'mbali ndi zikwama zotchinga, zomwe zimawonjezera chitetezo cha okwera;
- kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendedwe kamene kamayikidwa pa pempho la wogula ndikugwira ntchito pa liwiro la 0 mpaka 150 km / h;
- Park Assist dongosolo lothandizira kuyimitsa magalimoto, lomwe limakupatsani mwayi woyimitsa minibus molumikizana kapena perpendicular popanda kuthandizidwa ndi dalaivala ndipo ndi mtundu wa "parking autopilot".
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa Volkswagen T6
Mtundu wa Volkswagen T6 unakhala wopambana kwambiri. Ubwino waukulu wa akatswiri ndi awa.
- Akatswiri opanga Volkswagen amaganizira zofuna za oyendetsa galimoto. Ubwino wonse wa VT5 sizinasungidwe mu chitsanzo chatsopano, komanso zidawonjezeredwa ndi zamagetsi zamakono, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri moyo wa dalaivala wa mzindawo.
- Mitundu yambiri ya VT6 imalola wogula kusankha minibus molingana ndi zosowa zawo ndi kuthekera kwawo. MU kutengera kasinthidwe, mtengo zimasiyanasiyana kuchokera 1300 kuti 2 zikwi rubles.
- Poyerekeza ndi chitsanzo cham'mbuyomo, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kwachepetsedwa kwambiri. Ndi mphamvu yofanana ndi VT5, yatsika ndi malita 2.5 (pa 100 km) m'mizinda ndi malita 4 poyendetsa pamsewu.
Zachidziwikire, VT6 ilinso ndi zovuta, koma ndizochepa chabe:
- zoyika pulasitiki zamtundu wa thupi pa dashboard sizimawoneka zogwirizana, makamaka ngati thupi limakhala lowala;Zoyika za buluu sizikuyenda bwino ndi gulu lakuda la Volkswagen T6
- chilolezo chapansi chinachepa ndipo chinangokhala 165 mm, zomwe ndizovuta kwambiri misewu yapakhomo.
Mwini ndemanga Volkswagen Transporter
Kukwatañana na kujokejibwa mu bulopwe, twashilula kushintulula Polo wetu na Mutumibwa. Ndikayang'ana m'tsogolo, ndinganene kuti tinali okondwa kwambiri ndi minivan yodalirika komanso yabwino. Transporter ndi yabwino kwa maulendo ataliatali ndi banja lonse. Paulendo wautali ndi ana ang'onoang'ono, aliyense anali wokondwa, aliyense anali womasuka. Ngakhale misewu yathu yaku Russia, galimotoyo imagwira ntchito yake mwangwiro. Kuyimitsidwa ndi mphamvu kwambiri. Zabwino kwambiri, zofewa komanso mipando yabwino. Kuwongolera kwanyengo kumagwira ntchito bwino. Malo ambiri onyamulira zinthu. Kusamalira galimoto kumayambitsa maganizo abwino okha. Bokosi la sikisi-liwiro ladziwonetsera bwino. Ngakhale miyeso, galimoto anamva zana peresenti. Maneuverability ndiabwino kwambiri ngakhale atadzaza kwathunthu. Galimotoyi imadya mafuta mwachuma kwambiri, ndipo mosakayikira izi zimalimbikitsa maulendo ataliatali.
Masana abwino, lero ndikufuna kulankhula za Volkswagen Transporter dizilo 102 l / s. Zimango. Thupi la mipando 9 ndi minibus wamba wamba. Palibe zodandaula za thupi. Salon panel ili ndi zida zopezeka mosavuta zonse zitha kuwoneka bwino, chilichonse chili m'malo mwake. Ndikubwereza, malo 9 ali bwino, sizikanakhala bwino. Phokoso kudzipatula ndi kumene m'malo mofooka, ndi mluzu ndipo thupi creaks pang'ono pa tokhala, koma izi mosavuta kuthetsedwa ndi mafuta mahinji ndi mphira bande zitseko ndi onse akusisita pamalo ndi ndowa ndipo vuto kuthetsedwa. Chitofu, ndithudi, sichimalimbana ndi nyengo yozizira, koma izi zimathetsedwanso mwa kuyika zina zowonjezera ndipo ndizo. Pali air conditioning yomwe ndi yofunika. Injini ili sikosavuta kukonza, koma palibe njira ina yoyiyika pamenepo. Komanso, ngati sichoncho, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyika webasto, apo ayi vuto ndi mbewuyo m'nyengo yozizira lidzabuka ndipo injini sidzavutikira nyengo yozizira. Mphamvu ya akavalo mokwanira kuphatikiza ndi zimango. Kuthamanga ololera, tulukani mavuto awo aang'ono, koma amathetsedwa. Komanso, pali zambiri zosintha kuchokera ku ma vani kupita ku ma minibasi, choncho samalani, chifukwa galimoto ikufunika.
Galimoto yabwino kwambiri! Ndinayendetsa Volkswagen iyi kwa zaka zingapo, ndipo sindinanong'oneze bondo chifukwa chosankha. Vani ndi yabwino kwambiri, yotakata, yomasuka, ndipo koposa zonse, mtengo wake siwokwera kwambiri. Ndemanga zambiri za eni ake ndizabwino, ndipo ndimagwirizana nazo zonse. Ndikuyembekeza kuyendetsa galimotoyi kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndikupangira galimoto iyi kwa iwo omwe akugwira ntchito zaulimi, zonyamula katundu. Amadya solariums pang'ono pafupifupi malita 8. kwa zana.
Kanema: ndemangaVolkswagen T6
Chifukwa chake, Volkswagen Transporter ndi imodzi mwama minibasi odziwika kwambiri amakono. Kuyambira 1950, chitsanzocho chasinthidwa mosalekeza. VT6 ya 2017 yomwe idatuluka chifukwa cha chisinthikochi yakhala yogulitsa kwambiri kwa oyendetsa magalimoto akumadzulo komanso apakhomo.
