Mtundu wosakanizidwa wanthawi zonse kapena pulagi-mu - kusankha chiyani?

Ogula omwe akufunafuna galimoto yotsika mtengo yamzindawu lero mwina ali ndi chisankho chimodzi cholondola: kwenikweni, iyenera kukhala yosakanizidwa. Komabe, muyenera kusankha ngati itakhala galimoto yokhala ndi "zachikhalidwe" kapena yotsogola pang'ono (komanso yokwera mtengo) ya pulagi (ndiko kuti, yomwe imatha kulipitsidwa kuchokera kusitolo).

Posachedwapa, mawu oti "hybrid" sanadzutse kukayikira kulikonse. Zinali kudziwika kuti ndi galimoto ya ku Japan (ife kubetcherana kuti mgwirizano woyamba ndi Toyota, wachiwiri ndi Prius), wokhala ndi injini yosavuta ya petulo, kufalitsa kosalekeza, injini yamagetsi yopanda mphamvu komanso batire laling'ono. Kuyika kotereku sikungapereke mbiri yamagetsi (chifukwa sichikanatha kupereka, koma palibe amene adaganizapo zautali wautali mumayendedwe a zero), koma nthawi zambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta - makamaka mumzinda - kunali kokongola kwambiri poyerekeza ndi kuyaka kwa mkati. ndi magawo ofanana, omwe adapeza mwachangu ma hybrids. Zofunikanso zinali kusalala kodabwitsa kwa makina ozikidwa pa CVT komanso kudalirika kwakukulu kwa magalimoto osakanizidwa aku Japan. Lingaliro ili linali loti liziyenda bwino.

Kodi plug-in hybrid ndi chiyani?

Komabe, zinthu zasintha pang’ono masiku ano. Pambuyo pa chiyambi chonyenga chachikulu, opanga ena atenganso ma hybrids, koma awa - ndi makampani ambiri a ku Ulaya - adalowa mu masewera osakanizidwa mochedwa kuti adzidalire kwathunthu pa njira yatsopano: plug-in hybrid yokhala ndi batri. seti yokhala ndi mphamvu zapamwamba kwambiri. Masiku ano mabatire ndi "aakulu" kotero kuti popanda kugwiritsa ntchito injini zoyatsira mkati amalola kuti ma hybrids, omwe amaperekedwa kuchokera kumaloko, asamatseke 2-3 km, koma 20-30 km, komanso ngakhale 40-50 km m'malo abwino. (!). Timatcha mtundu uwu "plug-in wosakanizidwa" kapena kungoti "plug-in" kuti tisiyanitse. Poyerekeza ndi "wokhazikika" wosakanizidwa, ali ndi zidule zochepa zamphamvu, koma ... siziyenera kukhala zosankha zabwino nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chiyani?

Ma hybrids okhazikika komanso ophatikiza - ofanana kwambiri

Komabe, tiyeni tiyambe ndi kufanana pakati pa mitundu yonse iwiri ya haibridi. Onse (otchedwa hybrids wofatsa akupeza kutchuka pamsika panthawiyi, koma ali kutali kwambiri ndi lingaliro loyambirira, nthawi zambiri samalola kuyendetsa galimoto pamagetsi okha, ndipo sitingawamvetse pano) amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri ya pagalimoto: kuyaka mkati (nthawi zambiri mafuta) ndi magetsi. Onsewa amapereka mwayi wothamanga pamagetsi okha, onse awiriwo galimoto yamagetsi - ngati n'koyenera - imathandizira gawo loyaka moto, ndipo zotsatira za kuyanjana kumeneku nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa kwambiri. Komanso kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a injini yoyaka mkati. Mitundu yonse iwiri ya ma hybrids ndiabwino kwa mzindawu, onse ... sangadalire mwayi uliwonse ku Poland womwe eni magalimoto amagetsi amasangalala nawo. Ndipo ndi pamene kufanana kumathera.

Kodi pulagi-mu haibridi amasiyana bwanji ndi wosakanizidwa wamba?

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu yonse iwiri ya ma hybrids kumakhudza mphamvu ya batri ndi magawo amagetsi amagetsi (kapena mayunitsi; nthawi zonse simakhala imodzi yokha). Ma plug-in hybrids ayenera kukhala ndi mabatire akuluakulu kuti apereke ma kilomita angapo. Chifukwa chake, mapulagini nthawi zambiri amakhala olemera kwambiri. Ochiritsira hybrids galimoto mu magalimoto, Ndipotu, kokha mu magalimoto, ndi liwiro pazipita mumalowedwe magetsi nthawi zambiri otsika poyerekeza ndi pulagi-mu Baibulo. Zokwanira kunena kuti chotsirizirachi chimatha kupitilira chotchinga cha 100 km / h panjira yamakono, ndipo amatha kukhalabe ndi liwiro lotere patali kwambiri. Mapulagini amakono, mosiyana ndi ma hybrids wamba,

Zophatikiza - Ndi Mtundu Uti Uli Ndi Chuma Chochepa Chamafuta?

Ndipo chofunika kwambiri ndi kuyaka. Pulagi-mu haibridi ikhoza kukhala yotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa haibridi "yozolowereka" ndendende chifukwa imatha kuyenda mtunda wautali pagalimoto yamagetsi. Chifukwa cha izi, sikutheka kupeza mafuta enieni a 2-3 l / 100 km - pambuyo pake, timayendetsa pafupifupi theka la mtunda wokha pamagetsi! Koma samalani: pulogalamu yowonjezera imakhala yotsika mtengo tikakhala nayo, kuti ndi liti kuilipira. Chifukwa pamene mulingo wa mphamvu mu mabatire ukutsika, pulagi adzayaka monga wosakanizidwa wamba. Ngati sichoncho, chifukwa nthawi zambiri chimakhala cholemera kwambiri. Kuonjezera apo, kawirikawiri mtengo wa plug-in ndi wapamwamba kwambiri kusiyana ndi wofanana "wokhazikika" wosakanizidwa.

Mitundu yamagalimoto ophatikiza - chidule

Mwachidule - kodi muli ndi garaja yokhala ndi potuluka kapena mumayimika galimoto (mwachitsanzo, muofesi) yokhala ndi poyatsira masana? Tengani pulogalamu yowonjezera, idzakhala yotsika mtengo pakapita nthawi ndipo kusiyana kwa mtengo wogula kudzalipira mwamsanga. Ngati mulibe mwayi wolumikiza galimoto ndi magetsi, sankhani wosakanizidwa wamba - idzawotcha pang'ono, ndipo idzakhala yotsika mtengo kwambiri.