Ntchito zowalamulira

Chowotcheracho chimalumikiza injini ndikufalitsa ndipo imapereka mphamvu yamagetsi yopanda mphamvu ndi metering yeniyeni pagudumu lakumbuyo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake zowalamulira ndizovala zomwe zimafunikira kukonza kwakanthawi.

Kukonza njinga yamoto yamoto

Kodi ndi chiani chokhala ndi hp 150 ngati simungagwiritse ntchito panjira? Oyendetsa ndege a Dragster si okhawo omwe amadziwa zavutoli: ngakhale mumisewu yabwinobwino, koyambira kulikonse komanso kuthamanga kulikonse, zowalamulira ziyenera kukhala zamphamvu kwambiri kuti athe kusamutsa mphamvu kuchokera pa crankshaft kupita ku injini popanda kutayika komanso molingana. Kutumiza.

Ntchito zowalamulira zachokera pa mikangano thupi, choncho ndi mbali kuvala. Mukamayifunsa kwambiri, muyenera kuyisintha msanga. Chowotcha chimapanikizika makamaka, mwachitsanzo, kuchoka pamagetsi amtundu wa liwiro la injini. Zachidziwikire, kukhazikitsidwa kumakhala "mwamphamvu" kwambiri pamene singano ya tachometer imawira mpaka kufiira ndipo cholembacho chimatseguka theka. Tsoka ilo, theka lokha lamphamvu limafikira kufalikirako, kwinaku zonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakutentha ndi kuvala kwa clutch disc.

Tsiku lina ozungulira omwe akufunsidwa adzachotsa mzimuwo, ndipo ngati mukufuna mphamvu yathunthu njinga yanu mwina ikupanga phokoso lalikulu, koma mphamvu imafika kumapeto kwa magudumu akumbuyo mochedwa. Ndiye zomwe muyenera kungochita ndikungogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zomwe mwapeza zolimbikira kutchuthi chanu chotsatira pamagawo (zida zamatayala, matayala, ma CD, ndi zina zambiri).

Vuto lomwe agogo athu aamuna sanakumane nalo mgalimoto zawo zamoto. Zowonadi, njinga zamoto zoyambirira zinali kuyendabe popanda chowunjata. Kuti muyime, mumayenera kuzimitsa injini, kenako kuyambika kumawoneka ngati chiwonetsero cha rodeo. M'mayendedwe amakono, izi zitha kukhala zowopsa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti clutch yanu igwire bwino ntchito.

Kupatula zochepa zochepa, zikopa zamafuta zingapo zodzaza mafuta ndizofala panjinga zamoto zamakono. Kuganizira mtundu uwu wamtunduwu sikungakhale ngati kuwona sangweji yayikulu, yozungulira yokhala ndi ziphuphu zingapo. Sinthanitsani soseji ndi zimbale mikangano ndi mkate ndi chimbale chimbale. Limbikitsani chinthu chonsecho ndi mbale yothamanga pogwiritsa ntchito akasupe angapo. Zinthu zikapanikizika, mumalumikizana pakati pa injini ndi kufalitsa, komwe kumatseguka mukakanikiza cholembera chomenyera komanso pomwe kuthamanga kwa kasupe kumatuluka muma disc.

Kukula, chiwerengero ndi pamwamba pa ma disks, ndithudi, zimagwirizana ndendende ndi mphamvu ya injini. Zotsatira zake ndikuyamba kosalala popanda ma jerks, torque yamoto imafalikira bwino. Torsion akasupe mu clutch nyumba kufewetsa kuyankha kuti katundu kusintha ndi kupereka chitonthozo kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, zowalamulira zimateteza injini ikakhazikika. Kuterera kumateteza magiya kuti asapanikizike kwambiri. Kugwira bwino, kumene, kumangogwira ntchito ngati galimoto yopanda cholakwika ikuchita. Momwemo, pankhani yama hydraulic system, mfundo zomwezo ziyenera kuganiziridwanso za mabuleki azida: madzi amadzimadzi sayenera kusinthidwa kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri zilizonse, sipayenera kukhala thovu la mpweya m'dongosolo, ma gaskets onse ayenera gwiritsani ntchito mosalakwitsa. , ma pistoni sayenera kutsekedwa Malangizo a Makanema Mapepala a mabuleki. Palibe chifukwa chosinthira chilolezocho chifukwa ma hydraulic system amasintha yokha. Mofananamo, pankhani yolamulira makina, chinthu chofunikira ndichakuti chingwe cha Bowden chili bwino, Teflon imawongoleredwa kapena kuthiridwa mafuta ndipo chilolezo chimasinthidwa. Clutch ikakhala yotentha, kusewera pang'ono kumapangitsa mapayipi kuterereka, omwe amatha msanga. Kuphatikiza apo, kutentha kwambiri kumawononga ma disc azitsulo (opunduka ndikusintha buluu). Momwemonso, kubwezera m'mbuyo kochulukirapo kumapangitsa kusintha kosintha kwamagalimoto kukhala kovuta. Ikayima, njinga yamoto imakhala ndi chizolowezi choyambira pamene clutch ikugwira ntchito ndipo kumakhala kovuta kuichita. Kenako zimaonekeratu kuti zowalamulira sizingasiyidwe. Chodabwitsachi chikhozanso kuchitika ma disc azitsulo akapunduka!

Mofananamo, zowalamulira ndikulepheretsa nthawi zambiri kuwonetsa kuti nyumba zowalamulira ndi zomenyera zathyoledwa. Pa njinga zamoto zambiri, sikofunikira kusokoneza injini kuti ikonzenso clutch ndikusintha ma pads. Ngati simukuopa kusamba m'manja ndikukhala ndi luso linalake lokonzekera, mutha kuigwira nokha ndikusunga ndalama zambiri.

Utumiki wa Clutch - tiyeni tiyambe

01 - Konzani zida

Masulani ndi kuchotsa zomangira pachikuto pogwiritsa ntchito chida choyenera. Zomata zomata kapena zopaka utoto zimatha kukanika. Nthawi zambiri, kuwombera pang'ono kumutu kumutu kumatha kumasula zomangira. Zowononga zowongolera zimasintha zomangira za Phillips moyenera.

02 - Chotsani chophimba

Kuti musiye chivundikirocho kuchokera m'manja, gwiritsani ntchito mbali ya pulasitiki ya nyundo yosinthika ndikugwirani modekha mbali zonse za chivundikirocho mpaka chitatuluka.

Chidziwitso: Pryd ndi screwdriver pokhapokha ngati pali cholumikizira chofananira kapena kupumula pachikuto ndi thupi! Musayese kukankhira chowombera pakati pa malo osindikizira kuti musawawononge! Ngati palibe njira yochotsera chivundikirocho, ndiye kuti mwina mwaiwala kagwere! Kawirikawiri chidindo chimakanirira pamalo onse awiri ndikuphwanya. Mulimonsemo, muyenera kusintha. Chotsani mosamala zotsalira zilizonse za gasket ndi chopukusira gasket ndikutsuka mabuleki kapena kuchotsera gasket popanda kuwononga malo osindikiza, kenako gwiritsani ntchito gasket yatsopano. Samalani kuti musataye manja akusintha!

Gawo 2, mkuyu. 2: Chotsani chivundikirocho

03 - Chotsani clutch

Gawo 3, mkuyu. 1: Masulani mtedza wapakati ndi zomangira

Nyumba zowalamulira tsopano zili patsogolo panu. Kuti mulowe mkati, choyamba muyenera kuchotsa mbale yolumikizira. Nthawi zambiri, mumayenera kumasula zomangira zingapo, osatinso mtedza wapakati. Nthawi zonse pitilizani kudutsa mosadukiza (pafupifupi kutembenuka kawiri)! Ngati nyumba zowalamulira zitembenuka ndi zomangira, mutha kusintha zida zoyambira ndikutseka chinsalu chanyema. Zomangira zikamasulidwa, chotsani zitsime zamagetsi ndi mbale yolumikizira. Mukutha tsopano kuchotsa ma disc azitsulo ndi ma disc a friction kuchokera ku clutch. Ikani magawo onse papepala loyera kapena chiguduli kuti mulembe dongosolo la msonkhano.

Gawo 3, mkuyu. 2: Chotsani clutch

04 - Onani zambiri

Gawo 4, mkuyu. 1: Kuyesa kasupe wowalamulira

Tsopano yang'anani zigawozo: pakapita nthawi, zowalamulira zimabweretsa kutopa ndi mgwirizano. Chifukwa chake, yesani kutalika ndikuyerekeza mtengo ndi malire avale omwe akuwonetsedwa m'buku lokonzanso. Akasupe zowalamulira ndi yotchipa (kuzungulira 15 mayuro). Akasupe otayikira adzapangitsa kuti clutch iterere, ndiye ngati mukukaikira tikukulimbikitsani kuti musinthe!

Zitsulo zimbale, zomwe zimayikidwa pakati pa ma disc a friction, zimatha kupunduka chifukwa cha kutentha. Nthawi zambiri, amatembenukira buluu. Mutha kuwayang'ana pogwiritsa ntchito feeler gauge ndi mbale yovala. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito galasi kapena mbale yofananira m'malo mwa mbale yachimbudzi. Kanikizani disc pang'ono motsutsana ndi mbale yagalasi, kenako kuchokera m'malo osiyanasiyana yesani kuwerengera kusiyana pakati pa mfundo ziwirizo ndi feeler gauge. Gulu lankhondo locheperako limaloledwa (mpaka pafupifupi 0,2 mm). Kuti mupeze phindu lenileni, onaninso buku lamagalimoto anu.

Gawo 4, mkuyu. 2: Chongani tsatanetsatane

Muyenera kusinthanitsa zimbale zopindika ndi zopindika. Ma disc amathanso kupindika ngati nyumba zowalamulira ndi zoyeserera zamkati zatha. Mipata yaying'ono m'mbali mwa mbale yowongolera imatha kutambasulidwa ndi fayilo. Ntchitoyi imatenga nthawi koma imapulumutsa ndalama zambiri. Pofuna kupewa utuchi kuti usalowe mu injini, m'pofunika disasita mbali zonse. Kuchotsa nyumba zowalamulira, kumasula mtedza wapakati. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani pulogalamu yoyeseza ndi chida chapadera. Onaninso buku lanu kuti mumve malangizo ena. Onaninso momwe zimakhalira zogwedezeka panyumba zowalamulira. Phokoso lokulira pomwe injini ikuyenda likuwonetsa kuvala. Kutentha kumatha kusewera pambuyo pakukhazikitsa, koma kwakukulu sikuyenera kuwoneka kofewa komanso kuvala pothamangitsa mwamphamvu kapena kugwedezeka.

05 - Ikani clutch

Gawo 5: Ikani zowalamulira

Mutasankha magawo omwe akuyenera kusinthidwa, pitilizani ndi msonkhano. Chotsani zotsalira zotsalira ndi dothi m'malo omwe mudagwiritsa ntchito chotsukira mabuleki. Tsopano sonkhanitsani magawo oyera ndi opaka mafuta motsatizana. Kuti muchite izi, onaninso buku lokonzanso: ndikofunikira kukumbukira zolemba zilizonse pazinthu zomwe zikuwonetsa malo ena ake!

Ngati simunatsegule nyumba ya clutch, ntchitoyi ndi yosavuta: yambani ndikuyika ma clutch discs, kuyambira ndi kutsiriza ndi kukangana kwachitsulo (osati chitsulo chimbale). Kenaka yikani mbale yochepetsera, kenaka yikani akasupe m'malo mwake ndi zomangira (nthawi zambiri muyenera kuyika mphamvu yopepuka). Samalani zolembera zomwe zingakhalepo mukakhazikitsa mbale yotsekera!

Pomaliza tsitsani zomangira mopingasa komanso pang'ono pang'ono. Ngati makokedwe atchulidwa mu buku la msonkhano, wrench ya torque iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Apo ayi, kumangitsani popanda kukakamiza; ulusi kuponyera makamaka wosakhwima mkati actuator zowalamulira.

06 - Sinthani masewerawa

Clutch ikamagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chingwe cha Bowden, kusintha kwa chilolezo kumakhudza kwambiri zotsatira zake. Kusinthaku kumatha kupangidwa ndi sikelo yosinthira yomwe ili pakatikati pa nyumba zowalamulira, mbali ina ya injini, kapena pakavundikiro ka clutch. Onetsetsani malangizo a wopanga.

07 - Valani chophimba, limbitsani zomangira pang'onopang'ono

Gawo 7: Valani chivundikirocho, tsitsani zomangira pang'onopang'ono.

Mukatsuka malo osindikiza ndikuyika gasket yolondola, mutha kusintha chivundikirocho. Musaiwale kusintha kwamanja! Ikani zomangira poyamba mwakumanga pamanja, kenako kani pang'ono kapena ndi wrench ya torque malinga ndi malangizo a wopanga.

08 - Kusintha kwa chingwe cha Bowden

Gawo 8, mkuyu. 1: Kusintha chingwe cholowerera

Mukamakonza ndi chingwe cha Bowden, onetsetsani kuti ndodo yolumikizira ili ndi chilolezo cha pafupifupi 4mm. musanatsegule mkono. Sikoyenera kumasula chingwe chomenyera mwamphamvu.

Gawo 8, mkuyu. 2: Sinthani chingwe cha Bowden

09 - Dzazani ndi mafuta

Gawo 9: lembani mafuta

Mafutawa atha kudumphadumpha. Onetsetsani kuti pulagi yotulutsa ilipo! Pomaliza, ikani zikhadabo, kickstarter, ndi zina zambiri ndikuchotsa zinyalala zilizonse pagalimoto yoyimitsa ndi kumbuyo. Zonse zili bwino zomwe zimathera bwino; komabe, musanakhale kumbuyo pa chishalo, onaninso momwe mukugwirira ntchito: yambitsani injini mwachangu, sungani mabuleki ndikulumikiza levers, ndipo pang'onopang'ono musinthe zida zanu. Ngati mutha kuthamangitsa popanda kuponderezedwa ndi galimoto kapena kutsetsereka, mwachita ntchito yabwino ndipo mutha kudaliranso kuti mutha kuphimba mamailosi achisangalalo m'galimoto yanu yamagudumu awiri.

Malangizo a bonasi kwa okonda DIY enieni

Musalole kuti mkwiyo ulepheretse ntchito yamakina!

Nthawi zina ziwalo sizimagwirizana momwe ziyenera kukhalira. Mukazigwiritsa ntchito ndi zida zankhondo zoopsa chifukwa chakukwiyitsani ndipo mukuyesera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, simungapulumuke nazo. Kuwonongeka komwe mungachite kumangowonjezera kukwiya kwanu! Ngati mukumva kuti mavuto akukwera, imani! Idyani ndi kumwa, pitani panja, lolani kuti vutoli ligwere. Dikirani pang'ono ndikuyesanso. Kenako muwona kuti zonse zachitika mophweka ...

Kuti mumalize makina, malo amafunikira:

Ngati mukufuna kuchotsa injini kapena zina zotere, yang'anani kwinakwake kupatula khitchini yanu kapena pabalaza. Pewani kukambirana kosatha ndi omwe mumakhala nawo za cholinga cha zipindazi kuyambira pachiyambi. Pezani malo oyenera ndi mipando yoyenera yamisonkhano ndi malo ambiri okwatirana anu ndi mabokosi ena osungira. Kupanda kutero, mwina simungapeze zomangira zanu ndi ziwalo zina.

Nthawi zonse khalani ndi kamera yadigito kapena foni yoyandikira pafupi:

Ndikosatheka kukumbukira zonse. Chifukwa chake, ndizosavuta kutenga mwachangu zithunzi zochepa zakomwe kuli magiya, malo azingwe, kapena magawo ena omwe asonkhanitsidwa mwanjira inayake. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kudziwa komwe msonkhanowu unachitikira ndipo mutha kuuphatikiza ngakhale patatha milungu ingapo.