Kudulira mitengo yazipatso: momwe mungadulire mitengo yazipatso ndi zitsamba ndi liti?

Kudulira pafupipafupi kwa zitsamba ndi mitengo ya zipatso kumakhudza osati kukongola kwamunda, komanso thanzi ndi chikhalidwe cha zomera. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, iwo amadziwika ndi kukula kobiriwira komanso kokongola komanso zokolola zabwino. M'nkhaniyi, muphunzira momwe mungadulire mitengo yazipatso ndi zitsamba komanso momwe mungadulire.

Kudulira pafupipafupi kwa zitsamba ndi mitengo yazipatso - chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika? 

Titha kunena kuti mtengo wosadulidwa kapena shrub "umakhala ndi moyo wake" - umakula mosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimakhudza kukula kwa korona nthawi zonse. Mwachidziwitso, lingaliro la nthambi zobiriwira limatha kumveka bwino: zitha kuwoneka ngati izi ndi chizindikiro chakukula bwino kwa mbewu. Komabe, pochita, okwera kwambiri osalimba a nthambi amakhudza kwambiri zokolola. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa malo oti akule komanso kuchepa kwa kuwala, zipatso zimakula pang'onopang'ono, zotsika kwambiri (zokhala ndi zokometsera zochepa ndi mtundu), komanso zochepa.

Kudulira mitengo yazipatso ndi zitsamba ndikofunikiranso pa thanzi lawo. Choncho tingati nkhawa. Choyamba, korona amapatsidwa mawonekedwe omwe akufuna (nthambi yachisokonezo imasandulika kukhala bwalo lokongola, mwachitsanzo), ndipo kachiwiri, nthambi zonse za matenda, zakale kwambiri kapena zowonongeka zimachotsedwa.

Nthawi yodulira mitengo yazipatso? 

Mukamaganizira za nthawi yoyenera kudulira mitengo yazipatso, nthawi zonse ganizirani momwe njirayi ingabweretsere: idzawalimbikitsa kukula. Muyenera kupewa ntchito zosamalira zoterezi m'dzinja. Chifukwa chiyani? Ngakhale kuti mitengo yambiri imakololedwa panthawiyo, ikakololedwa, zomera zimakonzekera nyengo yachisanu. Kuwadulira mu kugwa, mwatsoka, kungayambitse kuzizira. Ndiye - nthawi yodulira mitengo yazipatso? Nyengo zoyenera:

• Kumayambiriro kwa masika - pamene chipale chofewa chimayamba kusungunuka pang'onopang'ono ndipo kutentha kuli kale madigiri angapo pamwamba pa ziro, ndipo tsamba la kalendala limasintha kuyambira February mpaka March, ndi nthawi yoti mudulire nthambi za apulo, peyala ndi maula. Ngakhale kuti dzinalo limasonyeza kudulira pakati pa nyengo yozizira, ndi bwino kupeŵa kudulira mu December kapena Januwale, komanso pamene chiwopsezo chobwerera ku chisanu chikadali chachikulu. Amatha kupangitsa mitengo kuzizira. Komanso mu February, pamene kubwerera kwachisanu kumalengezedwa kwa March, ndi bwino kuyembekezera pang'ono - makamaka mpaka kufika kwenikweni kwa masika.
• KASINTHA - dzuŵa limatuluka nthawi zambiri, kutentha kumasinthasintha kuchokera ku madigiri angapo mpaka khumi, ndipo tsiku lozizira ndilo makamaka mvula - zomwe zikutanthauza kuti m'chaka ndi nthawi yodula mitengo ya zipatso. Ganizirani za zomera zomwe zimagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi kuzizira: ma apricots, nectarines, mapichesi ndi plums. Liti? Makamaka kumapeto kwa Marichi kapena koyambirira kwa Epulo.
• mbali - kudulira m'chilimwe kumaphatikizapo zinthu ziwiri: kuduliranso mitengo yomwe mumalima kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kapena kudulira kokha mitundu yeniyeni. Munthawi yoyamba, idzakhala apulo, peyala ndi maula tatchulazi; chisamaliro chachiwiri chikhoza kuchitidwa pakati pa July ndi August. Nthawi yomweyo, samalirani kudulira koyamba kwa mitengo yazipatso yomwe imalimbana kwambiri ndi kutentha kochepa: yamatcheri ndi yamatcheri okoma (kukolola).

Kodi kudulira mitengo ya zipatso? 

Mosasamala mtundu wa mtengo ndi nyengo, kudulira ndi chimodzimodzi. Mitundu yake imagawidwa molingana ndi mtundu wa chisamaliro. Ndiye ganizirani kaye za zotsatira zomwe mukufuna kukwaniritsa: kodi mudula mitengo yazipatso kuti mupatse korona mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna, kapena mukufuna kuti muwunikire kwambiri kuti mupeze zokolola zabwino?

Pazochitika zonsezi, yambani ndi kupeza ndi kuchotsa nthambi zakale, zowuma, za matenda, ndi zowononga tizilombo (kuyeretsa kapena kubwezeretsa). Zindikirani mphukira ndi nthambi za mtengowo. Mudzafunika kudulira bwino - zonse zazifupi, zogwirira ntchito ndi nthambi zomwe zili m'manja mwanu, komanso zazitali, zokhala ndi chogwirizira cha telescopic. Ndikoyenera kusankha chitsanzo cha chilengedwe chonse chomwe chili choyenera kwa mitengo ndi zitsamba.

Mukakhudzidwa makamaka ndi kusintha mawonekedwe a denga, dulani tsinde mpaka kutalika kwake ndikudula zomwe zimasokoneza maonekedwe a mtengowo, kukula pansi kapena kudutsana ndi ena. Kudula koteroko kumapangidwa pafupifupi kamodzi pazaka 1-2.

Kudulira mosinthasintha, ndithudi, kudzaphatikizapo kuchotsa mphukira zakale kwambiri ndi zomwe zimalepheretsa kuwala kulowa mu korona. Cholinga cha kudulira uku ndikupangitsa nthambi kukhala zopepuka komanso zomasuka.

Kodi kudulira achinyamata mitengo ya zipatso? 

Tidanena kuti mtundu wa mtengo ulibe kanthu, koma pali chosiyana ndi "lamulo" ili. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito pa kudulira koyamba kwa mitengo ya zipatso. Amapangidwa atangoyika mbande pansi. Ngakhale njira yodulirayo itengera mtundu ndi momwe mtengowo ulili, lamulo lalikulu ndikudula nthambi pafupifupi theka - momwe mphukira zimayipitsitsa, zimafunikira kuchotsedwa. Iyi ndi njira yofunika kwambiri - kudula koyamba kumakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa mizu ya mtengo komanso kukana kwake ku nyengo yovuta.

Kodi kudulira zipatso tchire? 

Kuchuluka kwa zitsamba zodulira ndizofanana ndi mitengo - ntchitoyi iyenera kubwerezedwa chaka chilichonse. Ndipo mpaka tsiku liti? Apanso, zimatengera mitundu:

• Kumayambiriro kwa masika - panthawiyi, ma currants ndi gooseberries ayenera kudulidwa makamaka, makamaka pakati pa theka lachiwiri la January ndi kumapeto kwa March. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kubwereza kotheka kwa chisanu ndikuyimitsa ntchito mpaka kufika kwa "weniweni" koyambirira kwa masika, ngati tili ndi mwayi wotero. Ndikwabwino kuchita izi pafupi kwambiri ndi chiyambi cha masika kuposa kupitilira!
• KASINTHA - kuyambira Marichi mpaka pakati pa Epulo (ie koyambirira kwa masika), samalirani nthambi za mabulosi akutchire.
• mbali - kudula koyamba sikudzakhala kwa mtundu uliwonse. Chachiwiri chiyenera kuchitika kwa currants, gooseberries ndi mabulosi akuda, makamaka kuyambira July mpaka August.
• kugwa - raspberries amakonda autumn! Akaduliridwa pakati pa September mpaka kumapeto kwa November, adzabala zipatso zokhutiritsa kwambiri.

Kodi kudulira zipatso tchire? 

Kwa iwo, kuchuluka kwa nthambi kudzakhudzanso mtundu ndi kukula kwa mbewu. Mtunduwu umafunikanso - mphukira za zitsamba zina zimabereka kwambiri ali ndi zaka 2-6, ndipo zina - ali ndi zaka 3-5. Mulimonsemo, komabe, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zonse muchotse kuchuluka kwa nthambi zobala zipatso - ngati kufewetsa chitsamba pang'onopang'ono ndikusalola mphukira zobisika kuti ziletse kuwala. Inde, nthawi zonse ndi bwino kusiya ocheperapo achikulire ndi achikulire, koma izi siziyenera kupambana. Poganizira, mwachitsanzo, blackcurrant, ndi bwino kusiya pafupifupi 4-6 a mphukira zamphamvu kwambiri ndi 3-5 wamkulu (2 kapena 3 wazaka). Komanso, red currants ndi gooseberries amafuna, choyamba, kuchotsa ofooka ndi kuonongeka mphukira, chifukwa wamng'ono kubala zipatso. Raspberries ndi bwino pa nthambi zaka ziwiri. Zakale zidzakhala zochepa kwambiri.

Choncho, kudulira mitengo ya zipatso ndi zitsamba ndi ntchito yamaluwa, yomwe, ndithudi, iyenera kupatsidwa chisamaliro chapadera. Ndikoyenera kudziwa bwino zamoyo zomwe zimawetedwa kuti musankhe chisamaliro choyenera, komanso kuyang'ana kwambiri zinthu zabwino. Sonkhanitsani zida zanu ndikukonzekera mbewu zanu nyengo yotsatira! Mutha kupeza maupangiri ambiri pa "AvtoTachki Passions" mu gawo I Kongoletsani ndi Kukongoletsa.

/ Alexander Makoswe