Dzichitireni nokha nyundo ndi mawanga: malangizo atsatanetsatane opangira chida

Wopanga tomwe ali ndi nyundo yowoneka bwino ayenera kukhala ndi thupi logwira ntchito komanso lokongola - ndi bokosi lopangidwa ndi pulasitiki, chitsulo, matabwa. Chachikulu ndichakuti ili ndi chivundikiro cholumikizira cholowera mkati: chosinthira, chowongolera, ma microcircuits, mawaya ndi mawaya.

Oongoka pakukonza thupi amagwiritsa ntchito njira zambiri zowongola zitsulo. Ma concavities pamadera akuluakulu (hood, denga) ndi ovomerezeka ku zotsatira zosavuta za mallet a rabara kumbali yakumbuyo ya chilema. Chinthu chinanso - ming'alu pamphepete, mapiko, arches. Apa njira zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, imodzi mwa izo ndi chowotcha nyundo. Chida chomalizidwa ndi chokwera mtengo, choncho amisiri amachipanga okha.

Kodi spotter ndi chiyani

Ichi ndi chida chamakono chamakono choyang'ana kuwotcherera kwachitsulo chopyapyala. Omanga thupi amagwiritsa ntchito zida kubwezeretsa geometry yoyambirira yagalimoto yopindika.

Zofunikira zazikulu ndi mawonekedwe a spotter

Chipangizocho chimagwira ntchito popanda ma electrode wamba: pokhudza pamwamba, chipangizochi chimapanga kutulutsa kwamphamvu kwambiri. Pansi pa kuchitapo kanthu, chitsulo chimasungunuka. Ngati nsonga yochotseka ya nyundo yakumbuyo imayikidwa kumapeto kwa zida, ndiye nthawi yomweyo ndikutulutsa, nozzle imawongola ma concavities. Kuwotha ndi kuziziritsa pansi pamalo okhudzana ndi kukhudzana kumachitika nthawi imodzi: chitsulocho chimapatsidwa nthawi yomweyo kulimba kwake, ndipo mawonekedwe oyambirira amabwezeretsedwa. Chifukwa chake nyundo yakumbuyo ndi makina owotcherera mu tandem imapanga chida chowongolera bwino kwambiri.

Chipangizochi chimakhala ndi magawo awiri:

1. Mphamvu zamakono (A).
2. Mphamvu, kWt).

Chizindikiro chachiwiri chimatsimikizira magwiridwe antchito a reverse hammer spotter:

• pa mphamvu yokhazikika, kuyikako kumagwira ntchito ngati mawanga;
• ngati muwonjezera chizindikiro, izi ndi zida zowotcherera kale.

Spotter pokonzanso thupi

Kutengera ndi mtundu wamagetsi osinthira magetsi, ma inverter ndi ma thiransifoma amasiyanitsidwa. Ngati mukufuna kupanga kukhazikitsa, tengani mtundu wachiwiri wa converter ngati maziko.

Malangizo a DIY

Ubwino waukulu wa chidacho ndi kumasuka kwa matupi opindika. Kukonza ma geometry motere ndikotsika mtengo kuposa kusintha ndi kujambula ziwalo za thupi.

Dongosolo lodzipangira nokha nyundo ndilabwino chifukwa mutha kusintha ma amperage ndi zowongolera pa chipangizocho, komanso nthawi yowonekera pamwamba.

Chipangizochi chikuwoneka chonchi: mlandu womwe mawaya awiri amagetsi amatuluka. Yoyamba ndi misa, yachiwiri imamangiriridwa kumfuti, yomwe womanga thupi amayendetsa.

Momwe zida zimagwirira ntchito: amachotsa batire mgalimoto, kubweretsa misa ku thupi. Pali magetsi opita kumfuti. Mwa kukanikiza choyambitsa, mbuye amatulutsa kutulutsa kwamagetsi. Nthawi yomweyo, ma tubercles ang'onoang'ono amagundidwa pagulu ndi nyundo yosinthira - kutulutsa kumagwera ndendende. Chitsulo chimakula, chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake oyambirira, ndipo ma tubercles amatsukidwa pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi.

Podziwa mfundo ya kukhazikitsa, sikovuta kusonkhanitsa zipangizo.

Chigawo cha Spotter

Yang'anani ndikugwira ntchito kudzera muzithunzi zowonetsera mawaya.

Mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe ili pachithunzichi ikuwoneka motere:

Chithunzi cha Magetsi

Pulogalamu ya Spotter:

Chigawo cha Spotter

Mukuwona ma diagonal awiri: mphamvu ya wotembenuza wamakono wa mmodzi wa iwo ndi apamwamba kuposa wachiwiri. Chifukwa chake, chosinthira (T1) chimalandira magetsi pambuyo poyatsa zida. Pakalipano amatembenuzidwa ndipo kuchokera ku mphepo yachiwiri imalowa mu capacitor C1 kupyolera mu mlatho wa diode. Capacitor imasunga magetsi. Mphamvu yamagetsi mu converter imadutsa chifukwa thyristor yatsekedwa.

Kuti muyambe kuwotcherera, muyenera kutsegula thyristor. Mwa kuwongolera chosinthira, chotsani C1 kuti musalipire. Lumikizani ku dera la thyristor. Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi kutulutsa kwa capacitor zidzapita ku electrode yake ndikutsegula chomaliza.

Zida

Msonkhano waukulu wa chipangizo chowongola magalimoto ophwanyika ndi transformer. Kuti mupange kutulutsa kwamagetsi komwe mukufuna, sankhani chosinthira chamakono cha 1500-ampere.

Zigawo zina zofunika kuti mupange nyundo yosinthira nokha pa chowotcha:

• mfuti - gawo logwirira ntchito la zida;
• zingwe zowotcherera - 2 ma PC.;
• nyundo yobwerera;
• 30 amp kutumiza;
• mlatho wa diode (ukhoza kuchotsedwa ku galimoto yakale);
• kontrakitala wa malo awiri;
• BU ndi thyristor.

Yang'anani kugwirizana kwa kugwirizana kwa ulusi wa zigawozo.

Spotter transformer

Nthawi zambiri, kubwezeretsanso chosinthira chapano kumaperekedwa kwa akatswiri amagetsi. Koma, pokhala ndi maginito amkuwa, zopangira zosafunika, mukhoza kuchita zonse nokha:

1. Dulani mbali za ma coils, sungani zigawozo, kukulunga ndi nsalu, mudzaze ndi varnish. Kuti mawaya asapindike, ikani makatoni pamakona.
2. Mphepo yozungulira maginito m'mizere, ndikuyika chilichonse ndi zinthu zotchingira: izi zidzateteza koyiloyo kuti isadutse mabwalo amfupi.
3. Pangani waya wanthambi.
4. Momwemonso, kuchita mafunde yachiwiri ndi nthambi.
5. Chotsani maginito kuzungulira koyilo.
6. Imbani mapangidwewo ndi shellac.

Spotter transformer

Lumikizani mafunde oyambira kumagetsi a chipangizocho, chachiwiri kumalo otulutsa. Potengera izi, werengerani kutalika kwa mawaya omwe akutuluka.

Malo olamulira

Ikani mawaya, makiyi a "start" makiyi ndi zosintha zina mu gawo lolamulira: sinthani mphamvu zamakono, nthawi ya machitidwe a mphamvu yamagetsi pamtunda kuti awongoledwe.

Nyumba

Wopanga tomwe ali ndi nyundo yowoneka bwino ayenera kukhala ndi thupi logwira ntchito komanso lokongola - ndi bokosi lopangidwa ndi pulasitiki, chitsulo, matabwa. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti ili ndi chivundikiro cholowera kuti chilowetse zamkati: thiransifoma, unit control unit, microcircuits, mawaya ndi ojambula. Kunja, ikani mabatani owongolera. Musaiwale kuchitira zida zanu ndi dielectric material.

Njira yoyenera pamlanduwu ndi gawo ladongosolo kuchokera pakompyuta, koma pali malingaliro ena.

Kuchokera ku batri

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito chipangizo choterocho, magetsi a mains safunikira. Mudzafunika batire yakale ndi solenoid relay.

Lumikizanani motere:

• Pa "minus" kulumikiza thupi la wosweka panopa ndi kuwotcherera waya. Pamapeto pake, weld cholumikizira chomwe chimapangidwa kuti chigwirizane ndi malo olakwika agalimoto.
• Pali mabawuti awiri pa relay. Gwirizanitsani "kuphatikiza" kwa batri kumodzi, kwa wina - waya wamagetsi womwe umatambasulira ku nyundo kapena mfuti. Kutalika kwa chingwechi kumafika mamita 2,5.
• Komanso, kuchokera pa terminal yabwino, yendetsani waya kupita ku / off switch ya unit. Kutalika kwa waya kumakhala kopanda malire.

Chiwonetsero chadongosolo cha chowotcha batri:

Battery spotter circuit

Kuchokera mu microwave ya m'nyumba

Mavuni akale a ma microwave adzakhala othandiza popanga chowotcha. Mudzafunika thiransifoma (2 ma PC.) Ndipo thupi la ng'anjo imodzi.

Mphepo yachiwiri yachiwiri windings pa converters panopa, apo ayi panopa sikokwanira kwa mphamvu kumaliseche.

Sonkhanitsani zigawo zonse molingana ndi dongosolo ndikukonza pa pepala la dielectric. Ikani dongosolo mu nyumba ya microwave.

Kuzungulira kwamagetsi kwa spotter kuchokera mu uvuni wa microwave:

Chithunzi chamagetsi cha microwave oven spotter

Njira yopanga

Pamene thiransifoma, gawo lowongolera ndi nyumba zakonzeka, pitilizani kupanga zida zogwirira ntchito.

kuwotcherera mfuti

Chigawo ichi cha spotter chimatchedwa studder. Pangani ndi mfuti ya glue. Dulani makona awiri ofanana kuchokera ku wandiweyani (mpaka 14 mm) textolite. Mugawo limodzi, pangani kagawo kakang'ono ka kukwera kwa electrode (iyi ndi ndodo yamkuwa yokhala ndi gawo la 8-10 mm) ndi chosinthira chomwe chimapereka kutulutsa. Pangani bulaketi ngati chomangira.

Mfuti yowotcherera imamangiriridwa ku spotter ndi waya wamagetsi: sungani mapeto ake mu dzenje la bracket, strip, solder.

nyundo yobwerera

Pezani mfuti yopopera thovu. Njira ina ndi sitepe:

1. Dulani chithovu.
2. M'malo mwake, amawotcherera mfuti kumfuti - ndodo 3 zokhala ndi mainchesi mpaka 10 mm.
3. Pindani mphete 100 mm m'mimba mwake kuchokera ku ndodo yonseyo, ikani ndodozo.
4. Manga mpheteyo ndi tepi yamagetsi kuti isawotchere pa iyo panthawi yowongolera pamwamba.
5. Dulani mbali yokhotakhota ya mfuti yokwera, sungani waya wamagetsi.

Dzichitireni nokha nyundo yokhotakhota yokhala ndi kuwotcherera pamalo yakonzeka.

Werenganinso: Ma windshields abwino kwambiri: mlingo, ndemanga, zosankha

Electrode

Ndi elekitirodi amatanthauza chinthu chosagwiritsa ntchito fusible mu mawonekedwe ake mwachizolowezi. Mu spotter, awa ndi ma nozzles kapena nsonga za mawonekedwe a cylindrical opangidwa ndi mkuwa. Nozzles amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera mtundu wa zomangira kuwotcherera: washers, studs, misomali.

Mafomu osavuta amatha kupangidwa paokha, zovuta zimatha kulamulidwa kuchokera ku wotembenuza.

Spotter, batire yodzichitira nokha