Kumangirira kwagalimoto yamagalimoto - malangizo othandiza komanso ma nuances
Zamkatimu
Ngati chopondera chatenthedwa, ndipo palibe nthawi yochotsa ndikuchikulunga, mutha kukonza kwakanthawi kuwonongeka kwa makina otulutsa pogwiritsa ntchito chosindikizira chosagwira kutentha. Imapirira kutentha mpaka madigiri 700-1000, kutengera kapangidwe kake ndi wopanga.
Ngakhale poyendetsa kuzungulira mzindawo, kutentha kwa muffler wa galimoto kumafika madigiri 300. Kuteteza makina otulutsa mpweya kuti asatenthe chifukwa cha kutentha ndikuwonjezera mphamvu ya injini, choponderacho chimakutidwa ndi zida zotchingira matenthedwe.
Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kupukutira muffler
Kukulunga kwa tepi yotentha ndi njira yotchuka pakati pa okonda kukonza magalimoto, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi:
- Chepetsani kuchuluka kwa kutulutsa, komwe kumawoneka chifukwa cha kuyika zinthu zina zowonjezera, monga ma resonator kapena "spider".
- Kuziziritsa injini ya galimotoyo powonjezera kutentha potuluka pagalimoto yamagalimoto, kuchepetsa katundu pa injiniyo.
- Sinthani kamvekedwe kakang'ono ka utsi wokonzedwa kuti ukhale wozama komanso wocheperako.
- Tetezani chotchinga kuti chisachite dzimbiri ndi chinyezi.
- Onjezani mphamvu zamakina ndi pafupifupi 5%. Kuzizira kwambiri kwa mpweya, chifukwa chakuti kutentha kwa muffler wa galimoto pamene injini ikugwira ntchito ndi yotsika kwambiri kuposa mkati mwa osonkhanitsa, kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti atuluke, kukakamiza injini kuti iwononge gawo lazinthu zomwe zikukankhira. utsi. Tepi yotentha sidzalola kuti mpweya wotulutsa mpweya ukhale wozizira komanso wochepa, kuchepetsa kuyenda kwawo, ndipo potero kupulumutsa mphamvu yopangidwa ndi injini.
muffler matenthedwe tepi
Nthawi zambiri, mafani owongolera amagwiritsa ntchito tepi yotentha kuti awonjezere mphamvu, zina zonse zabwino zomangirira ndi bonasi yabwino.
Kutentha kotani nanga muffler
Kutentha mkati mwa utsi wosiyanasiyana pazipita injini katundu akhoza kufika madigiri 700-800. Pamene mukuyandikira kutuluka kwa dongosolo, mpweya umazizira, ndipo chowombera galimoto chimatentha mpaka madigiri 350.
Zothandizira kumatira
Chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu kwa galimoto yamoto, chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya nthawi zambiri chimayaka. Mutha kukonza gawo popanda kuwotcherera kapena kuwonjezera kutchinjiriza kwamafuta pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zomangira:
- Bandeji ya chowotchera galimoto imathandizira kutseka dzenje loyaka mu chitoliro cha utsi popanda kugwiritsa ntchito kuwotcherera. Kuti tichite izi, gawolo limachotsedwa pamakina, limachotsedwa ndipo malo owonongekawo amakulungidwa ndi bandeji wamba, wothira bwino ndi guluu (silicate).
- Tepi ya bandeji yotentha kwambiri yagalimoto yamagalimoto ndi chingwe chotanuka cha fiberglass kapena aluminiyamu 5 cm mulifupi ndi pafupifupi mita imodzi, pomwe zomatira zimayikidwa (nthawi zambiri epoxy resin kapena sodium silicate). Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa tepiyo kumalowa m'malo mwa kukonza malo okonzera magalimoto. Ndi chithandizo chake, mutha kukonza mabowo oyaka ndi ming'alu, kulimbitsa mbali zomwe zawonongeka ndi dzimbiri. Kapena ingokulungani chitoliro chotulutsa kuti muteteze ku kuwonongeka komwe kungachitike.
- Tepi yomatira yosamva kutentha ya chotchingira galimoto imapangidwa kuchokera ku zojambulazo za aluminiyamu kapena Kapton (chitukuko chokha cha DuPont).
- Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera kutentha kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya ndi tepi yotentha.
Pambuyo kuumitsa, chosindikizira cha ceramic "chimauma" ndipo chikhoza kung'ambika chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kwa makina otulutsa mpweya; kuti mukonze, ndi bwino kutenga zinthu zotanuka kwambiri zochokera ku silicone.
Katundu ndi makhalidwe
Tepi yotentha yagalimoto ndi nsalu yotchinga yomwe imalimbana ndi kutentha kwambiri (imatha kutentha mpaka madigiri 800-1100 popanda kuwonongeka). Kukaniza kutentha ndi mphamvu ya zinthuzo kumaperekedwa ndi interweaving wa silika filaments kapena kuwonjezera pulverized lava.
Mtundu wa tepi yotentha
Matepi amapangidwa m'lifupi mwake mosiyanasiyana, kukula koyenera kwa mafunde apamwamba kwambiri ndi masentimita 5. Mpukutu umodzi wamtali wa 10 m ndi wokwanira kuphimba makina ambiri a makina. Zinthuzo zikhoza kukhala zakuda, siliva kapena golidi - mtunduwo sukhudza ntchito ndipo umasankhidwa malinga ndi ntchito yake yokongoletsera.
ubwino
Ngati teknoloji yokhotakhota ikuwoneka, tepi yotentha "imakhala pansi" bwino ndipo imamangirizidwa bwino ndi chitoliro pamwamba pa chitoliro kuposa tepi ya bandeji kapena tepi yosagwira kutentha. Komanso, poigwiritsa ntchito, kutentha kwa galimoto yamoto kumakhala kokhazikika.
zolakwa
Kugwiritsa ntchito tepi yotentha kumakhala ndi zovuta zake:
- Popeza chiwombankhanga chagalimoto chimatenthedwa mpaka madigiri pafupifupi 300 ndipo tepiyo imasunga kutentha kwakukulu, makina otulutsa amatha kuyaka mwachangu.
- Ngati tepiyo yavulazidwa mosasamala, madzi adzaunjikana pakati pa mafunde ndi pamwamba pa chitoliro, kufulumizitsa maonekedwe a dzimbiri.
- Chifukwa chakuti kutentha kwa muffler wa galimoto pambuyo kukulunga kudzakhala kwakukulu, komanso kuchokera kumtunda wa dothi kapena mchere wamsewu, tepiyo idzataya msanga mtundu wake ndi maonekedwe ake.
Momwe mungazungulire muffler nokha
Masters pa malo ochitira misonkhano adzayamba kukulunga chotchinga chagalimoto, koma muyenera kulipira ndalama zambiri panjira yosavutayi. Madalaivala owongoka kapena okonda kuwongolera omwe amakonda kukonza galimoto ndi manja awo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito tepi yosamva kutentha paokha. Kwa ichi muyenera:
- Gulani zinthu zamtengo wapatali (matepi otsika mtengo opanda mayina achi China amapangidwa nthawi zambiri osatsata ukadaulo ndipo amatha kukhala ndi asibesitosi).
- Chotsani chofufumitsa m'galimoto, chiyeretseni ku dothi ndi dzimbiri, chotsani mafuta.
- Kuti muteteze makina otulutsa mpweya, mutha kupenta gawolo ndi utoto wosamva kutentha womwe umalimbana ndi dzimbiri musanakhote.
- Kuti tepi yotentha ikhale yabwino, muyenera kuifewetsa ndi madzi wamba, ndikuyiyika mu chidebe chokhala ndi madzi kwa maola angapo, ndikufinyani bwino. Ndikofunikira kukulunga tepiyo ikadali yonyowa - itatha kuyanika, idzatenga molondola mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna.
- Mukamapiringa, gawo lililonse lotsatira liyenera kupindika pansi limodzi ndi theka.
- Tepiyo imayikidwa ndi zingwe zachitsulo wamba. Mpaka ntchito yonse itatha, ndi bwino kuti musawapotoze mpaka kumapeto - mungafunike kusintha mafunde.
- Mukafika kumapeto kwa chitoliro, muyenera kubisa nsonga ya tepi pansi pa zigawo zina kuti isatuluke.
Kulumikizana koyamba sikungayende bwino, choncho ndi bwino kuti muyambe kumangiriza kuchokera pazitsulo zachiwiri, ndikuteteza kwakanthawi gawo lalikulu ndi tepi. Mukazolowera kumangirira zolimbitsa thupi, ndipo ngati palibe chifukwa chowongolera kupendekera kwa node yoyamba, mutha kuchotsa tepiyo ndikumangirira koyambira koyamba.
Momwe mungakulunga muffler
Tepi yotentha iyenera kukulunga molimba mozungulira chotchingira, koma mbali zopindika kapena kulumikizana kwa resonator ndi chitoliro chotsikirako ndizovuta kuzikulunga zokha. Izi zimachitidwa bwino ndi wothandizira yemwe angagwire nsalu m'malo ovuta pamene mukutambasula ndikugwiritsa ntchito tepi.
Ngati mukuyenera kugwira ntchito popanda wothandizira, mutha kukonza kwakanthawi bandeji pamapangidwe ndi tepi wamba, yomwe iyenera kuchotsedwa ikatha kutha.
Kuthamanga tepi yotentha kumawonjezera kukula kwa chitoliro. Chifukwa chake, musanamize zolimbitsa thupi, muyenera "kuyesera" gawo lomwe lili m'malo mwake kuti muwonetsetse kuti likukwanira bwino.
Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kusintha kulikonse pamapangidwe agalimoto omwe sanaperekedwe ndi wopanga, mumachita mwangozi komanso pachiwopsezo chanu. Musanayambe ntchito, ganizirani mozama za ubwino ndi kuipa kwa yankho ili.
Pambuyo mapindikidwe, mukhoza kukhala otsimikiza kuti kutentha kwa muffler wa galimoto ndi injini kuthamanga adzasungidwa pa mlingo khola, popanda kuchititsa Kutentha kwambiri kwa injini osati kulepheretsa kutuluka mpweya utsi.
