Kufotokozera zachitetezo chagalimoto

Tonse timafuna kuti magalimoto athu azikhala otetezeka momwe tingathere, ndipo magalimoto aposachedwa ndi odzaza ndiukadaulo komanso umisiri wanzeru kuti akutetezeni inu, okwera anu, ndi anthu omwe akuzungulirani. Apa tikufotokozerani zachitetezo chagalimoto yanu komanso momwe zimagwirira ntchito kuti aliyense atetezeke.

Kodi chimapangitsa galimoto kukhala yotetezeka ndi chiyani?

Njira yoyamba yodzitchinjiriza pamagalimoto apamsewu ndikuyendetsa mosamala komanso tcheru. Koma ndi bwino kudziwa kuti chitetezo cha galimoto chapita patsogolo kwambiri m’zaka 20 zapitazi. Magalimoto amamangidwa mwamphamvu kwambiri kuposa kale ndipo amapereka chitetezo chabwinoko pakagwa ngozi. Amakhalanso ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zotetezera zamagetsi zomwe zingachepetse mwayi wa ngozi poyamba. 

Mitundu yatsopano yazitsulo ndi njira zopangira zopangira bwino zimapangitsa kuti magalimoto amakono azikhala osagwira ntchito. Magalimoto amakhalanso ndi "magawo akuluakulu" kapena "magawo ophwanyidwa" omwe amamwa mphamvu zambiri zomwe zimachitika pakagundana ndikuziwongolera kutali ndi okwera.   

Njira zotetezera zamagetsi kapena "zogwira" zimawunika momwe msewu ulili komanso komwe galimoto yanu ikukhudzana ndi chilengedwe. Ena amakuchenjezani za ngozi yomwe ingachitike, ndipo ena amalowererapo m'malo mwanu ngati pakufunika kutero. Magalimoto osiyanasiyana ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, ngakhale ambiri a iwo tsopano amafunikira magalimoto atsopano mwalamulo. (Tidzawona izi mwatsatanetsatane pambuyo pake.)

Malamba am'mipando ndi chiyani?

Malamba amakusungani bwino pakachitika ngozi. Popanda lamba wapampando, mukhoza kugunda dashboard, wokwerapo wina, kapenanso kuponyedwa kunja kwa galimoto, kuvulaza kwambiri. Lambayo amamangiriridwa ku thupi la galimoto ndipo ali ndi mphamvu zokwanira kukweza galimoto yonse. Magalimoto aposachedwa alinso ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndi malamba, kuphatikiza zoyeserera zomwe zimakoka kwambiri ngati masensa azindikira ngozi yomwe ikubwera.

Kodi airbags ndi chiyani?

Ma airbags amalepheretsa kukhudzana ndi mbali za mkati mwagalimoto zomwe zingayambitse kuvulala. Magalimoto ambiri atsopano amakhala ndi ma airbags asanu ndi limodzi kutsogolo ndi mbali ya galimoto kuti ateteze mitu ya okwera. Magalimoto ambiri alinso ndi ma airbags pa thupi ndi kutalika kwa mawondo, ndipo ena amakhala ndi zikwama za airbag m' malamba otetezera chifuwa ndi pakati pa mipando yakutsogolo kuti apewe kugundana. Kaya ma airbags amatumizidwa zimatengera kuopsa kwa chiwopsezo (ngakhale ku US amatumiza pomwe liwiro ladutsa). Ma airbags amakutetezani mokwanira mukamamanga lamba.

Airbags mu Mazda CX-30

Maupangiri enanso aukadaulo wamagalimoto

Kodi in-car infotainment system ndi chiyani?

Kufotokozera kwa magetsi ochenjeza pa dashboard yamagalimoto

Kodi anti-lock brake system ndi chiyani?

Anti-lock braking system (ABS) imalepheretsa galimoto kuti isadutse pakadutsa movutikira. Zomverera zimazindikira pamene gudumu latsala pang'ono kusiya kupota kapena "kutseka" ndiyeno zimamasula ndi kulumikizanso mabuleki pa gudumulo kuti asadutse. Mudzadziwa pamene ABS idzatsegulidwa chifukwa mudzamva kuti ikuwongolera kumbuyo kwa brake pedal. Poyendetsa mawilo agalimoto, ABS imafupikitsa kwambiri mtunda womwe umafunika kuyimitsa galimotoyo ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kutembenuka mukamachita mabuleki, kukuthandizani kuti mukhale olamulira.  

Nissan Juke R kuzunzidwa.

Kodi electronic stability control ndi chiyani?

Mofanana ndi ABS, Electronic Stability Control (ESC), yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Electronic Stability Programme (ESP), ndi njira ina yomwe imalepheretsa galimoto kuti isagwedezeke. Kumene ABS imalepheretsa kutsetsereka pansi pa braking, ESC imaletsa kutsetsereka pamene ukulowera. Ngati masensa azindikira kuti gudumu latsala pang'ono kudumpha, amaboola gudumulo ndi/kapena kuchepetsa mphamvu kuti galimotoyo isayende bwino mumsewu wopapatiza. 

Kukhazikika kwamagetsi pakuchitapo kanthu (chithunzi: Bosch)

Kodi traction control ndi chiyani?

Dongosolo lowongolera ma traction limalepheretsa mawilo agalimoto kuti asamayende bwino ndikuzungulira panthawi yothamanga, zomwe zingayambitse kutayika. Masensa akazindikira kuti gudumu latsala pang’ono kuzungulira, amachepetsa mphamvu imene imaperekedwa ku gudumulo. Izi zimakhala zothandiza makamaka pamene msewu uli woterera ndi mvula, matope, kapena madzi oundana, zomwe zingapangitse kuti mawilo awonongeke mosavuta.

BMW iX mu chipale chofewa

Thandizo la driver ndi chiyani?

Thandizo la madalaivala ndi mawu odziwika bwino achitetezo omwe amayang'anira dera lozungulira galimoto yoyenda ndikukuchenjezani ngati pachitika ngozi. Zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri zimathanso kuwongolera galimoto ngati dalaivala sayankha.

Zambiri mwazinthuzi tsopano zikufunidwa ndi lamulo, koma opanga magalimoto amaphatikizanso zina monga zokhazikika kapena ngati zowonjezera pamitundu yambiri. Zina mwazofala ndi mabuleki odzidzimutsa, omwe amatha kuyimitsa mwadzidzidzi ngati dalaivala sayankha kugunda komwe kukuyandikira; Chenjezo la Kunyamuka kwa Lane, lomwe limakuchenjezani ngati galimoto yanu ichoka panjira yake; ndi Blind Spot Alert, zomwe zimakudziwitsani ngati galimoto ina ili pamalo akhungu agalimoto yanu.

Kodi Euro NCAP Safety Rating ndi chiyani?

Mukafuna galimoto yatsopano, mutha kupunthwa pamtengo wake wa Euro NCAP ndikudabwa kuti zikutanthauza chiyani. Euro NCAP ndi pulogalamu yatsopano yowunika magalimoto ku Europe yopangidwa kuti ipititse patsogolo chitetezo chamagalimoto.

Euro NCAP imagula magalimoto atsopano mosadziwika ndikuwaika pamacheke angapo omwe amawongolera. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuyesa ngozi, zomwe zimasonyeza momwe galimoto imachitira pakagundana, komanso kuyesa chitetezo cha galimotoyo ndi mphamvu zake.

Dongosolo lake lowerengera nyenyezi limapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kufanizira chitetezo cha magalimoto osiyanasiyana: iliyonse imapatsidwa nyenyezi, zisanu zomwe zili pamwamba. Njira za Euro NCAP zakhala zolimba m'zaka zapitazi, motero galimoto yomwe idalandira nyenyezi zisanu zaka 10 zapitazo mwina sichingakhalenso chimodzimodzi lero chifukwa inalibe zida zaposachedwa zachitetezo.

Mayeso a ngozi ya Euro NCAP Subaru Outback

Pali zambiri zabwino Magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito kusankha ku Cazoo ndipo tsopano mutha kupeza galimoto yatsopano kapena yogwiritsidwa ntchito Kulembetsa kwa Kazu. Ingogwiritsani ntchito kusaka kuti mupeze zomwe mumakonda ndikugula, perekani ndalama kapena kulembetsa pa intaneti. Mutha kuyitanitsa zobweretsera pakhomo panu kapena kukatenga chapafupi Cazoo Customer Service Center.

Tikuwonjezera nthawi zonse ndikukulitsa mtundu wathu. Ngati mukuyang'ana kugula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo simukupeza yolondola lero, ndi zophweka khazikitsani zidziwitso zotsatsira kukhala oyamba kudziwa tikakhala ndi magalimoto omwe amagwirizana ndi zosowa zanu.