Za speedometer pa Vaz 2106: kuchokera kusankha kukonza
Pamagalimoto onse, liwiro la kuyenda limayesedwa ndi zida zapadera zotchedwa speedometers. Mitundu iwiri ya zipangizo zoterezi zinayikidwa pa VAZ 2106 zaka zosiyanasiyana, kotero eni ake nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mafunso okhudza kufufuza ndi kukonza speedometer.
Kuthamanga kwapadera VAZ 2106
Speedometer pagalimoto iliyonse ndi chipangizo chomwe chimathandiza kudziwa liwiro lapano. Kuphatikiza apo, kuti dalaivala azitha kuyendetsa bwino, chipangizocho chimalemba mtunda wonse wagalimoto kuyambira pomwe idatulutsidwa pamzere wa msonkhano ndikuwonetsa mtunda wa tsiku lomaliza.
Makhalidwe akuluakulu a speedometer pa "six":
- kuwerenga kuchokera 0 mpaka 180 km/h;
- liwiro kuyeza - kuchokera 20 mpaka 160 Km / h;
- chiŵerengero cha zida - 1:1000.
Chipangizochi chimapangidwa m'nyumba: ndichosavuta kwambiri kukwera speedometer pa chida cha VAZ 2106 ndipo, ngati n'koyenera, chotsani.
Ndizodabwitsa kuti chojambula choyamba cha speedometer yamakono chinapangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1500 ndi Leonardo da Vinci mwiniwakeyo. Kachipangizoka kanagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeza liwiro la ngolo zokokedwa ndi akavalo. Ndipo pa magalimoto, speedometers anayamba kuikidwa kokha mu 1901.
Ma Speedometers ndi chiyani
Papita zaka zoposa 1901 kuchokera mu XNUMX. Panthawiyi, osati mawonekedwe a magalimoto okha omwe asintha, komanso ma speedometer okha. Masiku ano ndi chizolowezi kugawa zida zonse zamagalimoto pokonza mtunda ndi kuyeza kuthamanga kwagalimoto m'mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu:
- zochita zamakina;
- zamagetsi.
Zipangizo zamakina pa VAZ 2106 zitha kukhala zamtundu wa ng'oma. Ndiko kuti, chizindikirocho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ng'oma yapadera, yomwe imazungulira molingana ndi liwiro la kuzungulira kwa wheelset. Ndiko kuti, pali kugwirizana kwa makina kwa chipangizocho ndi shaft yachiwiri ya gearbox.
Palibe kugwirizana koteroko mu speedometer yamagetsi. Deta pa liwiro la kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.
Chifukwa chiyani choyezera liwiro chabodza?
Ndipotu, ngakhale autospeedometer yamakono ikhoza kusokoneza zizindikiro zenizeni zothamanga. Kwenikweni, mavuto amalumikizidwa ndi kuwongolera kwa chipangizocho kapena kusiyana kwa magwiridwe antchito a ma shafts osiyanasiyana panthawi yoyendetsa.
Dalaivala ayenera kudziwa kuti chifukwa chachikulu cha "chinyengo" cha speedometers pa VAZ 2106 ndi kukula kwa disks ndi mphira. Kukula kwakukulu kwa gudumu pamakina, ndipamenenso "zisanu ndi chimodzi" zimayenda munjira imodzi yosinthira shaft yoyendetsa. Chifukwa chake, chipangizocho chidzawonetsa mtunda wochulukirapo.
Kanema: Speedometer ikunama - timagawa, timachitira
Malinga ndi ziwerengero, speedometers pa Vaz 2106 "bodza" pa 5-10 Km / h. Ndi chifukwa cha izi kuti opanga nthawi zambiri amapeputsa kuwongolera kwa chipangizocho kotero kuti chipangizochi chikuwonetsa kuwerenga kocheperako kuposa momwe zilili.
Makina othamanga a VAZ 2106
Zipangizo zamakina zimaonedwa ngati zosavuta momwe zingathere, chifukwa chofunikira cha ntchito yawo chimakhala chogwirizana ndi zinthu zagalimoto. Choncho, makina chipangizo pa Vaz 2106 ntchito pa mfundo kulumikiza speedometer singano ndi linanena bungwe shaft wa gearbox. Gearbox yokha imalandira mphamvu yoyendetsa kuchokera kuzungulira kwa wheelset. Chifukwa chake, muvi umalandira mphamvu kuchokera ku gudumu lagalimoto ndikuwonetsa mtengo womwewo pamlingo wa chida.
Pabowo la kufala kwa buku la "zisanu ndi chimodzi" pali chodzigudubuza chomwe chimayikidwa giya. Giya imazungulira pa chogudubuza ichi panthawi yosuntha ndikukhudza chingwe cha chipangizocho. Chingwecho ndi chingwe cholimba chokulungidwa muchitetezo. Mbali imodzi ya chingwe imayikidwa mu dzenje la gear iyi, ndipo ina imagwirizanitsidwa ndi mita yothamanga.
malfunctions
Speedometer yamakina ndi yabwino chifukwa ndiyosavuta kuzindikira zovuta pakugwirira ntchito kwake ndikuzindikira kuti yasokonekera. Conventionally, onse malfunctions zotheka akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu iwiri:
- Speedometer sikuwonetsa liwiro lenileni lagalimoto;
- gawo loyendetsa la chipangizocho limapanga phokoso lalikulu.
Zifukwa za zolakwikazi ndi izi:
- Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa speedometer palokha - pamenepa, simungathe kuchita popanda kusintha chipangizocho.
- Kumasula mtedza wosinthika wa shaft. Poyendetsa m'misewu yovuta, mtedzawo ukhoza kumasulidwa - ingoumitsa njira yonse kuti speedometer iyambe kusonyeza deta yolondola.
- Kuthyoka kwa wodzigudubuza wosinthasintha mu checkpoint. Gawoli liyenera kusinthidwa.
- Kuwonongeka kwa chingwe. Ndizosatheka kubwezeretsa kukhulupirika kwake, ziyenera kusinthidwa.
Ngati muyang'ana ziwerengero za kuwonongeka kwa makina othamanga a VAZ 2106, tikhoza kunena kuti zolakwa zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chingwe ndipo zingatheke pokhapokha m'malo mwake.
Ntchito yokonza
Kuti muyambitsenso ntchito yamawotchi othamanga, mufunika:
- screwdriver ndi tsamba lathyathyathya woonda;
- ojambula;
- spanners;
- waya wachitsulo wokhala ndi mawonekedwe mpaka 0.5 mm ndi kutalika mpaka 2 metres.
- chingwe choyendetsa chatsopano.
Popeza galimoto gawo la gearbox Vaz 2106 wokwera pansi pa galimoto, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito dzenje kapena overpass kukonza.
Dongosolo la ntchito ndi motere:
- Konzani galimoto motetezeka kotero kuti ndi yabwino kukwawa pansi pake.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwadula chingwe kuchokera pa batire yolakwika.
- Chotsani zida zamkati mu kanyumbako pokweza m'mphepete mwa pulasitiki ndi screwdriver ndikukanikiza zingwe.
- Chotsani nati yomwe imateteza chingwe ku chipangizo choyezera liwiro.
- Mangani waya watsopano ku mtedza.
- Masulani mtedza umene umagwira chingwe mu nyumba ya gearbox.
- Chotsani chingwe m'bokosi.
- Kokani chingwe kwa inu, tulutsani mgalimoto kuti waya wowongoleredwa womangidwa ku nati alowe m'malo mwa chingwecho.
- Musanayike chingwe chatsopano, m'pofunika kudzoza ndi "SHRUS" kapena "Litol".
- Kokani chingwe chatsopano motsatira waya, kenako chotsani waya.
- Chitani zina zonse kuti mukonze chingwe mobwerera m'mbuyo.
Choncho, m'malo mwa chingwe akhoza kutenga theka la ola. Muzochitika zina zonse, m'pofunika kuti mutengere chipangizo cha speedometer nthawi yomweyo - chipangizo chokhacho chingakhazikitsidwe kuti chigwire bwino ntchito.
Video: kukonza DIY
Electronic speedometer
Mchitidwe woyika magetsi m'magalimoto wakhudzanso makampani opanga magalimoto apanyumba. Pa magalimoto amakono a Vaz 2107 pa fakitale adayika kale ma Speedometer amagetsi.
Chipangizochi chili ndi maginito omwe amamangiriridwa ku shaft yotulutsa bukuli. Kuonjezera apo, speedometer imakhalanso ndi magetsi, choncho maginito, akuzungulira kuzungulira kwake, amadutsa pafupi ndi unit ndikutumiza chizindikiro kwa liwiro la kuzungulira kwa mawilo. Ndiye kuti, maginito amagwira ntchito ngati sensa. Kenako, chipikacho chimawerengera liwiro lenileni lagalimoto molingana ndi algorithm ndikutumiza deta ku chipangizo cha digito mgalimoto.
Amakhulupirira kuti ma speedometer amagetsi ndi olondola kwambiri kuposa makina, chifukwa chifukwa cha maginito amatha kuwerenga kuwerenga kwa liwiro kuchokera ku 0 km / h.
malfunctions
Kulephera kugwira ntchito kwa zida zamagetsi nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha:
- kuwonongeka kwa chizindikiro chamagetsi;
- kusowa kwa sensor (maginito);
- kusalumikizana bwino kapena kusweka kwa maginito ndi gawo lamagetsi.
Komanso, zosokoneza izi zimachititsa kuti speedometer imayamba "kunama" mwamphamvu, chizindikirocho chimawombera ndikuwonetsa zambiri zolakwika za liwiro.
Kuzindikira ndi kukonza
Zidzakhala zovuta pang'ono kubwezeretsa magwiridwe antchito a chipangizo chamagetsi kuposa makina, popeza zida zapadera zimafunikira ngati tester ndi oscilloscope (kapena scanner). Muyeneranso kukonzekera pasadakhale:
- chopukutira chopindika;
- screwdriver ndi tsamba lathyathyathya woonda;
- gulu la zingwe.
Nthawi zambiri, mavuto ogwiritsira ntchito makina othamanga amagetsi amayamba chifukwa cha chinyezi kapena dothi lomwe limalowa pamaterminal. Choncho, matenda ayenera kuyamba ndi kuyendera kukhudzana kugwirizana.
Komanso, ngati kulankhula ndi oyera, mukhoza chitani diagnostics mwatsatanetsatane ndi kukonza:
- Yang'anani mawaya kuti asatayike kapena kutayika. Ngati ndi kotheka, muyenera kusintha waya ndi ofanana.
- Tester kuti muwone momwe zinthu zonse zikuyendera mumayendedwe oyezera liwiro. Sensa yoyenda yogwira ntchito iyenera kupereka ma voliyumu osachepera 9 V ndi ma frequency a 4 mpaka 6 Hz. Kupanda kutero, ndikofunikira kusintha sensa ndi yatsopano (ikani chipangizocho mu socket).
- Oscilloscope imayang'ana mphamvu ya chizindikiro pakati pa sensa ndi unit.
Video: momwe mungayang'anire mwachangu liwiro
Momwemonso, kukonza kwa speedometer yamagetsi kungaphatikizepo m'malo mwake, chifukwa ngati zigawo zonse ndi waya zili bwino, ndiye kuti m'malo mwake ndikofunikira. Kusintha chipangizocho ndikosavuta: ingotsegulani dashboard ndikumasula zomangira za Speedometer yakale.
Momwe mungachotsere gulu la zida likufotokozedwa mu Murzilka iliyonse. Mwachidule, zingwe ziwiri kuchokera pansi, m'chaka chanu chopangira, mudzayenera kuzigwira ndi mpeni kudzera pa kagawo, mbali imodzi kuchokera pamwamba, kumasula chingwe chake kuchokera ku speedometer - ndipo tsopano chowongolera chikulendewera pa mawaya. Werengani zambiri za Murzilka.
Choncho, "zisanu ndi chimodzi" zili ndi zida zogwiritsira ntchito makina kapena zamagetsi, zomwe sizimalephera kawirikawiri. Monga lamulo, zowonongeka zonse za zipangizozi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi moyo wolimba wautumiki ndi kuvala kwachilengedwe ndi kuwonongeka kwa zinthu.
