Kodi ndiyenera kutsitsa clutch poyambitsa galimoto?

Ma nuances ambiri ogwiritsira ntchito galimoto alibe yankho losavuta. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi kufunika kukanikiza zowalamulira poyambitsa injini.

Pali zinthu zenizeni, zomwe zimakakamiza izi kuti zichitike, komanso kuvulaza mukamagwiritsa ntchito njirayi.

Mwinamwake, aliyense ayenera kusankha yekha zoyenera kuchita pazochitika zinazake zomwe zimagwirizanitsa galimoto, chikhalidwe chake ndi kutentha kwa mayunitsi panthawi yotsegulira. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudziwa zomwe zimachitika pamene choyambitsa chatsegulidwa.

Mawonekedwe a kuyambitsa pamakanika amagalimoto akale

Magalimoto a mapangidwe akale, ndipo amatha kuganiziridwa kale zonse zomwe zachitika m'zaka zapitazi, makamaka omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta okhudzana ndi msinkhu wawo, amafunikira njira zambiri zoyiwalika panthawi yogwira ntchito.

Chimodzi mwazofunikira ndikumasulidwa kwa clutch pamene fungulo litembenuzidwa ku malo a "starter". Izi zidalungamitsidwa mwaukadaulo:

• Kutumiza kwamanja kunadzazidwa ndi mafuta ochulukirapo ambiri, omwe adasanduka mtundu wa gel osakaniza kutentha;
• magiya ambiri m'mabokosi adakakamizika kusinthasintha m'malo awa, akukumana ndi kukana kwakukulu;
• ngakhale kusalowerera ndale kwa lever yosinthira sikunathe kuyimitsa kusamutsidwa kwa torque kupita ku magiya;
• njira yokhayo yopewera kugaya uku kwa zinthu zowoneka bwino za crankcase ndikutsegula ma clutch discs mwa kukanikiza chopondapo;
• oyambira anali ndi ma motors amagetsi otsika kwambiri, ma gearbox a mapulaneti adawonekera pambuyo pake;
• injiniyo idafunikira kutsitsimutsidwa ku liwiro lalikulu kuti iyambike, kuchuluka kwa kuponderezana kunali kotsika, kuponderezana sikunaperekedwe bwino ndi gulu la pisitoni lozizira komanso lopaka mafuta, ndipo kapangidwe kakusakaniza koyambira kudasinthidwa pafupifupi pafupifupi;
• mphamvu ya poyatsira dongosolo pulses anali kwambiri amadalira voteji dontho mu maukonde, amene anatsimikiza ndi katundu pa sitata ndi luso la batire, amene analinso mwaukadaulo wopanda ungwiro ndipo kawirikawiri osati mokwanira mlandu.

Pazifukwa zotere, kuyesa kulikonse kutha kukhala komaliza kwa maola angapo otsatira. Zolakwa zonse za kumasulidwa kwa clutch zidalipidwa ndi kuthekera koyambira injini pazitsulo zomaliza za magetsi ndi malire a kukana kwa makandulo kuti aponyedwe.

Kuletsa kuyamba kwa injini yamakono popanda clutch yokhumudwa

Magalimoto amakono ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito injini yapamwamba kwambiri komanso mafuta otumizira omwe ali ndi kutentha kwakukulu, kotero kuti chitetezo chakhala chofunika kwambiri.

Mukayiwala kuzimitsa zida, galimotoyo imatha kuyambitsa mwachangu ndikuyendetsa ndi zotsatira zomveka. Opanga adayamba kuyambitsa kwambiri loko yamagetsi pa clutch pedal.

Ntchito yoyambira inali yoletsedwa ngati sinapanikizidwe. Sikuti aliyense adazikonda, amisiriwo adayamba kulambalala chosinthira chowongolera. Funso ndilovuta kwambiri, aliyense ayenera kupenda ubwino ndi kuipa kwake.

M'malo mwake, pali ma pluses awiri - chitetezo ndi kusavulaza wachibale chifukwa cha zida zapamwamba komanso mafuta. Muyeneranso kudziwa zovuta zake.

Otsutsa Finyani zowalamulira

Kusafuna kuzimitsa clutch kumatsutsidwa pazifukwa zingapo:

• kasupe wamphamvu wa clutch ya diaphragm imapanga katundu wa axial pa crankshaft, yomwe imayikidwa ndi mayendedwe oponderezedwa; poyambira, amagwira ntchito mopanda mafuta ndipo amatha kukokedwa;
• moyo wa kumasulidwa kubala wachepetsedwa;
• chopondapo chidzatulutsidwabe pokhapokha injini ikayamba, ngati giya ili, ndiye kuti galimotoyo idzayenda mofanana popanda kukanikiza.

Mtsutso wofunikira kwambiri ukhoza kuonedwa ngati woyamba. Zambiri zimatengera nthawi yomwe filimu yamafuta idazimiririka kuchokera kumtunda kwa mphete za theka la axial bear.

Chifukwa Chiyani Mukuvutitsa Clutch Mukayamba Injini?

Zopangira zabwino zimapanga filimu yosamva bwino, ndipo injini imayamba mwachangu. Palibe choipa chomwe chatsala pang'ono kuchitika. Izi sizikupatula kuvala kowonjezereka komanso mawonekedwe amasewera ovuta a axial pakapita nthawi.

Mwachiwonekere, chowonadi chiri mu kulolerana. Ndikofunikira kutsogolera ntchito ya sitata pa kutentha kwambiri, pa malire a ntchito mafuta. Ndi zotetezeka bwanji kuiwala kuzimitsa zida poyambira - aliyense adzilingalira yekha. Zochita zokha sizingakupulumutseni ku kusasamala.