Kodi mukufuna chotuluka cha 220V mgalimoto yanu?

Tiyerekeze kuti inu ndi banja lanu mukuyenda ulendo wautali wopita kunyanja ndipo mukukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zapakhomo m’njira. Koma apa pali vuto - mkati mwa galimoto ali okonzeka ndi muyezo 12 V socket, ndipo si ntchito wamba, sanali magalimoto "zida". Tsoka ilo, si galimoto iliyonse yamakono yomwe ili ndi 220 V. Zoyenera kuchita?

Monga lamulo, opanga amaika masiketi amtundu wa 220 V m'magalimoto, opangidwira mphamvu ya 150 Watts. Kotero ngakhale ketulo yamagetsi, kapena chitsulo, kapena chowumitsira tsitsi sichingagwirizane nawo. Ndipo, mukuwona, poyenda pagalimoto "zowopsa" zonsezi zitha kufunikira. Pali njira imodzi yokha yotulukira: kugula inverter (converter) - chipangizo chamagetsi chophatikizika chomwe chimasintha magetsi otsika kukhala apamwamba.

Chipangizocho chimalumikizidwa ndi batire yagalimoto. Imaperekedwa ndi voliyumu yokhazikika yamtengo wokhazikika (12 kapena 24 Volts, kutengera kusinthidwa), ndipo 220 V AC yokhazikika imachotsedwa pazotulutsa. Makina osinthira magalimoto amalumikizidwa ndi batri pogwiritsa ntchito ma terminals kuti asawononge waya wamagetsi omwe ali pa board.

Chida chocheperako chokhacho chofikira 300 W chingalumikizidwe kudzera pa socket yopepuka ya ndudu. Ambiri otembenuza amavotera ma 100-150 Watts kuti agwiritse ntchito zipangizo zamakono, makamaka laputopu, makamera ndi zida zina zamagetsi zamagetsi.

Inverter yapamwamba imakhala ndi machitidwe apadera opangidwa omwe amateteza zipangizo kuti zisatenthe ndi kudzaza. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi siginecha yapadera yamawu yomwe imayatsa mphamvu ya batri ikatsika.

Mulimonsemo, chosinthiracho chiyenera kusankhidwa kutengera mphamvu yomwe ikuyembekezeredwa ya zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwe kuti mupewe kulemetsa, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera 20-30% ina posungira. Mwachitsanzo, kulumikiza kamera (30 W), laputopu (65 W) ndi chosindikizira (100 W) pa nthawi yomweyo, 195%, ndiye 30 W, ayenera kuwonjezeredwa mphamvu okwana 60 W. Choncho, mphamvu ya inverter iyenera kukhala osachepera 255W, apo ayi idzayaka. Zitsanzo za zipangizo zoterezi zimagawidwa m'magulu - mpaka 100 W; kuchokera 100 mpaka 1500 W; kuyambira 1500 W ndi pamwamba. Mtengo wake umachokera ku ma ruble 500 mpaka 55.

Zamphamvu kwambiri ndizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ma microwaves, multicookers, ketulo zamagetsi, zida, ndi zina. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti inverters mpaka 2 kW amachepetsa moyo wa batri ndi jenereta, ndipo muyenera osawachitira nkhanza.

Njira yabwino yogwiritsira ntchito chosinthira champhamvu imatsimikiziridwa pamene injini ikugwira ntchito, pamene liwiro lake silili lotsika kuposa 2000 rpm, ndiye kuti, likuyenda. Popanda ntchito pa 700 rpm, jenereta sangathe kusunga ndalama zofunikira, ndipo izi ziyenera kuganiziridwanso.