Kodi ndikufunika alamu ngati pali immobilizer ndi kutseka kwapakati

Kuyika alamu ngati pali immobilizer ndikofunikira kuti muwonjezere mwayi wokana kuba. Kukhalapo kwa loko yapakati yomwe imayang'anira kutsegula / kutseka kwa zitseko ndikuletsa kulowa kwa anthu osaloledwa mgalimoto sikumathetsanso kufunika koyika siren.

Kutetezedwa kwamakono kwa galimoto kuti zisawonongeke ndi anthu ena sizingatheke popanda njira yophatikizira pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi, zamakina ndi electromechanical. Alamu dongosolo, ngati pali immobilizer ndi loko chapakati, zidzasokoneza ntchito ya olanda. Chitetezo chokhala ndi mayankho chidzanena za kuyesa kwa katundu. Ma module owonjezera adzakuthandizani kupeza galimoto yobedwa kapena yokokedwa.

Alamu: mitundu, ntchito, luso

Alamu yamagalimoto ndi dongosolo la zipangizo zamagetsi zomwe zimayikidwa m'galimoto yomwe imathandizira kuchenjeza mwiniwake wa galimotoyo za kuyesa kosaloledwa kuti apeze galimotoyo. Kukopa chidwi cha anthu odutsa ndikuwopseza akuba ndi kuwala kogwira ntchito komanso phokoso, ma alarm amathandizira kuteteza katundu wosunthika.

Chosavuta, ma sign ovuta amakhala ndi ma module:

• zida zolowera (transponder, chowongolera chakutali ngati fob yayikulu kapena foni yam'manja, masensa);
• zida zazikulu (siren, zida zowunikira);
• control unit (BU) kugwirizanitsa zochita za magawo onse a dongosolo.

galimoto anti-kuba system

Dongosolo lachitetezo litha kuwonjezeredwa ndi gwero lamagetsi lodziyimira palokha. Kukhalapo kwa zidziwitso zina kumadalira kasinthidwe ka mtundu wina wa alamu yamagalimoto okhala ndi masensa osiyanasiyana:

• kupendekera (kuyambitsidwa ndi puncture kapena kuyesa kuchotsa mawilo, kuthamangitsidwa);
• voliyumu ndi kuyenda (kudziwitsani za kulowa mkati mwagalimoto; kuyandikira munthu kapena chinthu china pagalimoto pamtunda wina);
• kulephera kwa mphamvu ndi kutsika kwamagetsi (kuwonetsa kulowerera kosaloledwa pakugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi);
• kukhudza, kusamuka, magalasi osweka, etc.

Chepetsani ma microswitches pazitseko, hood, chivindikiro cha thunthu chimathandizira kudziwitsa za kuyesa kutsegula.

Kutengera momwe CU imalumikizirana ndi chipangizo chowongolera, makina otetezera magalimoto amagawidwa m'mitundu:

• popanda ndemanga (kudziwitsa kumachitika kokha mothandizidwa ndi phokoso lakunja ndi zizindikiro zowala, ntchito yowonjezera ndiyo kuyang'anira loko yapakati);
• ndi mayankho (osafuna kukhudzana ndi galimoto, dziwitsani eni galimotoyo ndi kugwedezeka, kuwala, phokoso ndi kuwonetsera zochitika pa LCD);
• Ma alamu a GSM (olumikizana ndi zida zam'manja ndikuthandizira kuyang'anira momwe galimotoyo ilili, malo ndi kayendetsedwe kagalimoto pamalo onse opezeka pamanetiweki am'manja);
• satellite.

Alamu yagalimoto ya GSM

M'makina onse a alamu, kupatulapo zipangizo zomwe zili ndi njira imodzi yolumikizirana, zowunikira pagalimoto yokha zimatha kuzimitsidwa.

Kusiyanasiyana kwa kusinthana kwa data ndi ma key fobs sikudutsa 5 km pamizere yowonekera, ndi mazana angapo mamita m'matauni owundana. Kugwira ntchito kwa ma cellular ndi ma satellites kumangokhala kokha chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa maukonde.

Kuwonetsetsa chitetezo cholandira ndi kutumiza zidziwitso pakati pa tchipisi tagawo loyang'anira ndi fob kiyi zimatengera ma algorithm achinsinsi. Encoding ndi yamitundu iyi:

• static, kutengera kiyi ya digito yokhazikika (yosagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi opanga);
• zamphamvu, pogwiritsa ntchito paketi ya data yosinthika nthawi zonse (ngati pali njira zaukadaulo zosinthira ma code, zitha kubiridwa);
• kukambirana komwe kumazindikiritsa fob yayikulu mu magawo angapo molingana ndi mndandanda wamunthu.

Mawonekedwe achinsinsi amakambirano amapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri akuba ambiri asavutike.

Ma alarm agalimoto ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana mpaka 70, kuphatikiza:

• autostart ndi kuthekera kokonza injini pa / kuzimitsa ndi timer, ndi kutentha kwa ozizira kapena mpweya m'nyumba, pamene mulingo wa batri ukutsika ndi magawo ena;
• PKES (Passive Keyless Entry and Start) - kulowa popanda keyless ndi kuyambitsa injini;
• turbo mode, yomwe imadzimitsa yokha mphamvu ya galimoto yokhala ndi zida pambuyo pozizira;
• kutseka basi kwa mazenera, ma hatches ndi kutseka kwa ogula magetsi;
• kutseka kwakutali kwa injini ndi kutsekereza zowongolera;
• zidziwitso zakukhudzidwa, kupendekeka, kuyenda, kuyambitsa injini, zitseko, hood, ndi zina.

Makina oteteza magalimoto okhala ndi auto start

Autorun ndi yotchuka kwambiri ku Russia.

Immobilizer: chitetezo mwakachetechete

Kusiyana pakati pa alamu ndi immobilizer kuli mu cholinga cha zipangizo zonse zamagetsi. Ntchito yachitetezo cha alamu ndikudziwitsa mwiniwake za kulowa mgalimoto kapena kuwopsa kwa thupi. Komano, immobilizer imasiyana ndi alamu chifukwa imalepheretsa injini kuti isayambike ndikuyendetsa posokoneza kuyatsa kapena mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi. Zosankha zina zimalepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zopanda magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito ma valve solenoid. The immobilizer imayatsidwa / kuzimitsa (momwemo ndi momwe liwu loti "immobilizer" limatanthauziridwa) limagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito nambala ya digito yomwe ili mu chip kiyi choyatsira kapena transponder yopanda kulumikizana.

Zomwe zimatchinga komanso momwe immobilizer imagwira ntchito

Kugwira ntchito kwa chosokoneza chosiyana kudzasiya mwiniwake mumdima - palibe amene angadziwe za kuyesa kwa katundu wake, popeza chipangizocho chimagwira ntchito mwakachetechete ndipo sichisonyeza kuyesa kuyambitsa injini.

Chidziwitso chophatikizidwa ndi immobilization chimapereka chitetezo chochulukirapo ku kuba, kotero muyenera kuyimitsa alamu, ngakhale mutakhala ndi chotchinga.

Mukayika chizindikiro chovuta, mavuto angabwere. Kugwirizanitsa ntchito yoyambira yokha ya mphamvu yamagetsi kungayambitse mkangano pakati pa immobilizer ndi alamu. Mkhalidwewu umathetsedwa ndikuwunikira ndi relay kapena kuyika chowonjezera chowonjezera kupitilira chokhazikika mothandizidwa ndi chokwawa. Kupatula kwathunthu kwa gawo la anti-kuba kumakupatsani mwayi woyambitsa injini popanda kiyi kapena tag, potero kuchepetsa chitetezo chakuba.

Central locking ndi makina interlocks

Kuyika alamu ngati pali immobilizer ndikofunikira kuti muwonjezere mwayi wokana kuba. Kukhalapo kwa loko yapakati yomwe imayang'anira kutsegula / kutseka kwa zitseko ndikuletsa kulowa kwa anthu osaloledwa mgalimoto sikumathetsanso kufunika koyika siren. Chifukwa chomwe alamu imayikidwa, ngati pali immobilizer ndi loko yapakati, ndi imodzi - immobilizer ndi blocker alibe mphamvu yopereka chidziwitso kwa mwini galimotoyo.

Chotsekera chachikulu chimatha kuletsa kulowa mgalimoto motalikirana ndi lamulo lochokera ku remote control kapena basi pakapita nthawi. Zina mwa ntchito za dongosolo lotsekera ndizotheka kutsegula zitseko panthawi imodzi kapena zosiyana, thunthu, hatch tank mafuta, mazenera.

Akutali ulamuliro pakati zungulira

Zowonongeka zamagetsi, zomwe zimakhala ndi alamu, immobilizer ndi loko yapakati, zimakhala zovuta kwa olanda mphamvu pamene mphamvu yazimitsidwa, zigawo zikuluzikulu zimaphwanyidwa kapena kuwonongeka, kapena code imasinthidwa. Kudalirika kwa chitetezo kumachulukitsidwa ndi kulumikizidwa kwamakina owongolera, mphutsi zapakhomo ndi zotsekera zotsekera. Zidzatenga nthawi yaitali kuti wakuba achotse zopingazi.

Chisankho chabwino kwambiri chachitetezo chagalimoto ndi chiyani

Ma alamu okhazikika (fakitale) samatsimikizira chitetezo cha katundu ngakhale pamaso pa immobilizer ndi loko yapakati, popeza ma aligorivimu a encryption, kuyika kwa zinthu ndi momwe angaletsere amadziwika ndi achifwamba. Dongosolo lowonjezera la alamu, ngati pali immobilizer ndi loko yapakati, iyenera kuyikidwa bwino ndikuyika kosagwirizana ndi magawo achitetezo. Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi gwero lamagetsi lodziyimira pawokha komanso zida zotsekereza makina.

Werenganinso: Chitetezo chamakina bwino pakubera magalimoto pa pedal: TOP-4 njira zodzitetezera

Akatswiri amalangiza kukhazikitsa alamu ngati pali immobilizer ndi central locking. Kwa dongosolo lodalirika lomwe lingateteze kwa olowa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zokwana 5-10% za mtengo wa galimoto, kuphatikizapo mtengo wa unsembe. Kuchita bwino kumadalira kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zikuluzikulu muzosakaniza. Chilichonse cha alamu yagalimoto chiyenera kuphimba zovuta za china. Kusankha kuyenera kupangidwa poganizira:

• pafupipafupi kuba kwachitsanzo china;
• mikhalidwe yomwe galimoto imasiyidwa mosasamala ndi dalaivala;
• cholinga ntchito;
• kukhalapo kwa zinthu zotetezera fakitale;
• mtundu wa kulankhulana, kubisa kachidindo ndi kupezeka kwa ntchito zofunika midadada zina;
• zovuta za mapangidwe, zomwe zimakhudza kudalirika kwa ntchito.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti palibe alamu kapena immobilizer, ngakhale galimotoyo ili ndi mauthenga a satana kapena chitsulo "poker" pa chiwongolero, sichidzakupulumutsani kuba zinthu kudzera mu galasi losweka.

Immobilizer kapena alamu yamagalimoto?