Kodi ndikufunika kuthyola galimoto yatsopano, momwe ndingachitire molondola pamakina oyatsira mkati, ma transmissions odziwikiratu komanso ma transmissions apamanja

Pogula galimoto yatsopano, mwiniwake aliyense, ngakhale woyamba, amaganizira momwe angakulitsire kuyendetsa bwino kwa galimoto ndi zigawo zake, kukankhira kukonzanso momwe angathere kupitirira nthawi ya chitsimikizo. Kuyendetsa bwino zinthu zofunika kwambiri - injini ndi kufalitsa - kungathandize kuwonjezera moyo wautumiki wa zigawo zikuluzikulu za zoyendera.

Kodi kuthyola galimoto m'mawu osavuta ndi chiyani

Kuthamanga mu galimoto yatsopano ndi njira yomwe kugaya kolondola kwa magulu onse akuluakulu, misonkhano ndi zigawo zimachitika.

Opanga magalimoto ambiri amachita zomwe zimatchedwa "ozizira" asanakhazikitse galimotoyo, koma izi zimachitika mosasamala, zomwe sizingakwaniritsidwe kwenikweni.

Thamangani mgalimoto kapena ayi, zabwino zonse ndi zoyipa

Kuthamanga kwa makina kumachitidwa mosasamala, zomwe sizingawononge chikhalidwe cha zigawo ndi zigawo. Kuphulika kumatsutsidwa makamaka ndi oimira opanga, ponena kuti magalimoto amakono safuna zoletsa zilizonse zomwe zikugwira ntchito kuyambira makilomita oyambirira, ndipo njira zonse zofunika zinkachitika pa fakitale (kuzizira kozizira).

Opanga ambiri akuwonetsa zoletsa zina pakugwira ntchito kwagalimoto yatsopano, ambiri aiwo amalangiza kuti akumane ndi ziro MOT.

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti galimoto iwonongeke:

• kusalala kofewa kwa roughness ya zigawo popanda kupanga zotheka scuffs;
• kuwotcha kwa magawo osuntha a machitidwe osiyanasiyana;
• kuyeretsa mayendedwe amafuta ndi injini yonse yoyaka mkati kuchokera ku tchipisi zotheka kapena zida zakunja;
• akupera zimbale ananyema ndi ziyangoyango, amene kenako (pambuyo 200-250 Km) adzapereka braking kwambiri;
• kuzindikira zolakwika kapena zolakwika zomwe zilipo kale;
• kusintha matayala atsopano ndikuwongolera kugwira kwawo pamtunda.

Nthawi yopuma imayesedwa mu makilomita ndipo ndi 1000-5000 Km, kutengera wopanga, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuswa injini ya dizilo kawiri kuposa injini yamafuta.

Zero MOT, zabwino ndi zoyipa, dutsa kapena ayi?

Panthawi yogwira ntchito yagalimoto yatsopano, zinthu zosuntha zimayikidwa, ndipo tchipisi zimatha kupanga mu injini, zomwe zimalowetsa mafuta ndi mafuta fyuluta. Pokonza zero, kuwonjezera pakusintha kwapakati pa nthawi yamafuta, milingo yamadzi onse ogwira ntchito imawunikidwa, ngati kuli kofunikira, amasinthidwa kapena kuwonjezeredwa. Amayang'aniranso mkati, ziwalo za thupi, magetsi, momwe akuthamanga ndi ma braking systems.

Kuwunika kotereku ndi kukonza sikuli kovomerezeka, koma pamaso pa zolakwika zazing'ono, roughness yapamwamba poyerekeza ndi mawerengedwe apangidwe mumagulu a injini zoyatsira mkati, ndondomeko yotereyi ndiyolondola.

Kusintha mafuta pambuyo pakuwotcha kwa injini yoyaka mkati kumatha kukulitsa moyo wa injini, chifukwa tchipisi (ngati zilipo) zidzachotsedwa pamayendedwe opaka mafuta a injini, zomwe zidzachepetsa mwayi wogoletsa ndi kuwonongeka kwina kwa zigawo.

Momwe mungakonzekere bwino kusweka kwa galimoto yatsopano

Galimoto yatsopano imafunikira kuwongolera mosamala zinthu zamunthu payekha, popeza ngati banja lothekera silidziwika munthawi yake, zotulukapo zake sizikhala zosangalatsa kwambiri.

Nthawi yopuma isanayambe, komanso tsiku lililonse podutsa, muyenera:

• yang'anani mulingo wamafuta mu injini yoyaka mkati, mulingo wamadzimadzi ogwirira ntchito uyenera kukhala pakati pakati pa zilembo;
• fufuzani mlingo wa brake ndi ozizira;
• mudzaze galimoto ndi mafuta apamwamba;
• yang'anani chipinda cha injini ndi pansi, komanso pamwamba pake pansi pa smudges.

Momwe mungaswe bwino mu injini

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu za galimoto ndi injini, chimene chimafunika makamaka kusamala kuthamanga-mu, chinsinsi cha ntchito zabwino yaitali ngakhale kupitirira malire chitsimikizo, mphamvu kwambiri, otsika mafuta ndi magawo ena.

Kuthamanga m'galimoto yatsopano (injini, kutumiza, mabuleki) - KODI MUKUFUNA? Kapena mutha KUFYA nthawi yomweyo?

Zoyipa kwambiri pa injiniyo ndizolemetsa zolemetsa, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuyendetsa galimoto pa liwiro lotsika komanso kukhumudwitsa kwambiri chopondapo cha gasi (mwachitsanzo, kuyendetsa giya la 5 pa liwiro losapitilira 70 km / h; kuyendetsa mokwera mothamanga kwambiri (zocheperako). kuposa 2000), makamaka ndi kulemera kowonjezera.

Malangizo ofunikira pakuyendetsa injini zoyatsira mkati:

• musayese kukwaniritsa ntchito yothamanga kwambiri;
• pewani kuyendetsa kwanthawi yayitali pa liwiro lomwelo kapena liwiro lomwelo;
• sikoyenera kufinya chopondapo chowongolera njira yonse;
• analimbikitsa rpm pa yopuma-mu mu osiyanasiyana 2500-4000 Km (malingana ndi injini mtundu), koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuti upambana 3000-3500 mu theka loyamba la yopuma;
• pewani kungokhala kwa nthawi yayitali;
• kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa injini;
• pewani kuthamanga kwamphamvu, kuthamanga mwadzidzidzi ndi kugwedezeka pamene mukuyendetsa;
• pewani kuyendetsa pa liwiro lotsika;
• musakweze galimoto, musagwiritse ntchito ngolo ndipo musaike okwera ambiri;
• yang'anani kuchuluka kwa mafuta tsiku ndi tsiku, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mphindi 3-5 mutangoyima pamtunda, muyenera kunyamula mafuta pang'ono kuti muwonjezere;
• ngati kuli kotheka, pewani kuyendetsa pamalo osagwira bwino (dothi, mchenga, ayezi kapena chipale chofewa chambiri) kupeŵa kudzaza injini yoyatsira mkati pothamanga.

Njira zopititsira patsogolo

Kutumiza ndi gawo lachiwiri lofunika kwambiri m'galimoto. Chipangizo chake ndi chovuta kwambiri, chimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zosuntha komanso zopaka, choncho muyenera kukhala osamala poyendetsa bokosilo.

Ma gearbox othamanga (ma gearbox) JCB tdc.ua

Kuyendetsa mosamalitsa kufalitsa kudzakulitsa moyo wautumiki wake wopanda mavuto ndikubweza kukonzanso kokwera mtengo kwa nthawi yabwino.

Kutumiza kwachangu

Kutumiza kodziwikiratu ndi njira yovuta kwambiri yomwe imafunikira kuchitidwa mosamala komanso kuyendetsa mosamala. Ndi bwino kudikirira pang'ono, kuyendetsa bwino, kusiyana ndi kubwereka pambuyo pake pakukonza zodula, zomwe, ndithudi, zidzachitika pambuyo pa kutha kwa chitsimikizo.

Malangizo oyendetsa mu gearbox ya automatic:

• musanayendetse, kufala kwa zodziwikiratu kuyenera kutenthedwa mpaka kutentha kwa ntchito kuti mukwaniritse mayendedwe omwe amafunikira, m'nyengo yozizira zimatha kutenga mphindi 10;
• ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito kickdown mode;
• samalani kuti kusalowerera ndale sikuyatsa poyendetsa, zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mphamvu yamadzimadzi yopatsirana ikatenthedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kukakamiza pagulu la mapulaneti;
• pewani kutsetsereka kwa magudumu;
• tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muthamangire munjira yodziwikiratu kunja kwa mzindawo, kuti mupewe njira yoyendetsera galimoto;
• pewani kunyamula katundu wolemera kapena kuchuluka kwa anthu okwera;
• m'njira iliyonse kupewa kutenthedwa kwa kufala kwa basi pa mtunda wa makilomita 500 oyambirira chifukwa chakuti zigawo chapamwamba cha mikangano zimbale, thiransifoma hayidiroliki ndi mbali zina za msonkhano mapulaneti akuyendetsedwa mu;
• ngati kufala kwadzidzidzi kutumikiridwa, i.e. amapereka m'malo mwa madzimadzi kufala, sikudzakhala superfluous m'malo madzimadzi ntchito kuchotsa tchipisi zotheka kapena zigawo zina zachilendo kwa izo.

MKPP

Bokosi lamakina limaonedwa kuti ndi lodzichepetsa kwambiri pogwira ntchito ndipo lili ndi gwero lalitali. Koma ngakhale tikulimbikitsidwa kuthamanga mosamala kwa makilomita zikwi zingapo zoyambirira.

Malangizo olowera moyenera pamapazi amanja:

• ndikofunikira kuyamba kusuntha ndikunyamula liwiro bwino, kusintha masitepe munthawi yake;
• m`pofunika kuyatsa liwiro mu Buku HIV bwino ndi zowalamulira zonse maganizo, kupewa mayendedwe mwadzidzidzi kapena ntchito kwambiri khama;
• pa makilomita chikwi choyamba tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musayende pa liwiro la 80-90 km / h ndi magiya apamwamba (4,5,6);
• m'pofunika kusintha masitepe m'modzi ndi m'nthawi yake; pothamanga, si bwino kulumpha pa liwiro (mwachitsanzo, kuyambira 4 mpaka 2, 3 mpaka 5);
• panthawi yopuma, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira yoyendetsa galimoto, ngati n'kotheka, pewani kukwera kwautali kapena kuyenda m'misewu yopanda kufalitsa;
• pambuyo pa kutha kwa akuthamanga-mu wa kufala makina, sizidzakhala zosafunika kuti kwathunthu m'malo madzimadzi ntchito mmenemo kuchotsa tchipisi zitsulo kapena zinthu zina zachilendo zimene akanapanga pa lapping mayunitsi Buku HIV.

Galimoto yatsopano imafunikira kusamalidwa bwino komanso kukonzedwa bwino, makamaka pamtunda wa makilomita XNUMX, pamene mbali zosiyanasiyana ndi misonkhano ikuluikulu.

Njira yodutsamo ndiyosavuta, koma kukhazikitsidwa kwake kolondola kudzakulitsa moyo wa zigawo zikuluzikulu ndikuthandizira kupewa kuwonongeka kochulukirapo. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za kuswa ndi kuyang'anira tsiku ndi tsiku zamadzimadzi ogwira ntchito ndikupewa kupanikizika pa injini yoyaka mkati ndi kufalitsa, zomwe muyenera kutsatira zosavuta zomwe tafotokozazi.