New Airmobile ya Asitikali aku US

GMD's ISV, monga galimoto yatsopano yamayunitsi aku America airmobile, iyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira kwambiri: imatha kuchita bwino kwambiri m'malo ovuta kwambiri, imatha kunyamula anthu asanu ndi anayi ndikupirira kugwa kwa ndege.

Pa Juni 26, Asitikali aku US adasankha GM Defense kukhala yopereka magalimoto kwa gulu lankhondo. Ichi ndi chiyambi cha m'badwo watsopano wa American light infantry magalimoto ndipo, koposa zonse, mayunitsi airmobile.

Mu Januwale 2014, Asitikali aku US adalengeza za kuyamba kwa njira yopikisana yogula galimoto yolimbana ndi ultralight (ULCV). Mu June, ku Fort Bragg ku North Carolina, komwe, mwa zina, 82nd Airborne Division inachititsa chionetsero cha magalimoto angapo osiyanasiyana omwe asilikali a US angawaganizire ngati zida zamagulu ake a ndege. Izi zinali: Flyer 72 General Dynamics-Flyer Defense, Phantom Badger (Boeing-MSI Defense), Deployable Advanced Ground Off-road / DAGOR (Polaris Defense), Commando Jeep (Hendrick Dynamics), Viper (Vyper Adams) ndi High Versatility Tactical Vehicle . (Lockheed Martin). Komabe, mgwirizanowu sunachitike, ndipo Asitikali aku US adagula ma DAGOR 70 okha a 82nd DPD (adatenga nawo gawo, mwa zina, muzochita za Anaconda-2016 ku Poland). Mu 2015, Asitikali aku US adatulutsa chikalata cha Combat Vehicle Modernization Strategy (CVMS). Kuwunika ndi kuyerekezera komwe kusanachitike komanso kusindikizidwa kwake kunawonetsa momveka bwino kufunikira kokonzanso ndipo, m'tsogolomu, m'malo mwa zida zankhondo za US Army ndi zomwe zingakwaniritse zosowa zankhondo zamakono kuposa zida zomwe zidagulidwa pankhondo zapaulendo kapena kukumbukira. Cold War. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito pamayunitsi apamsewu - chowombera moto chawo chinali kukwera (kuphatikiza chifukwa cha akasinja opepuka, onani WiT 4/2017, 1/2019) ndikuyenda mwanzeru. Kupanda kutero, mwayi wokhala ndi paratroopers waku America pabwalo lankhondo unali wocheperako, osanenapo za kumaliza ntchitoyo. Zimakakamizika, makamaka, chifukwa chofuna kutera mayunitsi amtundu wa ndege pamtunda wokulirapo kuchokera ku zomwe chandamale kuposa kale, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti magwiridwe antchito a anti-ndege azitha mdani. Poyerekeza, ma paratroopers aku US adawerengera kuti msirikali wotsika amatha kufikira chandamale pamtunda wa 11-16 km, pomwe kuthekera kwaufulu kumangowoneka 60 km kuchokera pazomwe mukufuna. Chifukwa chake kudabadwa lingaliro lopeza galimoto yopepuka yamtundu uliwonse, yomwe imadziwika kuti Ground Mobility Vehicle (GMV) - kwenikweni, ULCV idabweranso ndi dzina latsopano.

Kugulidwa kwa magalimoto a A-GMV 1.1 (omwe amatchedwanso M1297) kunali theka chabe.

GMV yomwe ... sinali GMV

Asitikali aku US pamapeto pake adzakhala ndi gulu lankhondo lankhondo la 33. Onsewa ali ndi bungwe lofanana ndipo amasinthidwa mokwanira ndi kayendedwe ka ndege. Pansi, amagwira ntchito ngati ana oyenda pang'onopang'ono, tsiku lililonse akugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto ochokera kubanja la HMMWV, komanso posachedwapa JLTV. Zina mwa izi ndi mayunitsi oyendetsa ndege, monga 173rd Airborne BCT, 4th BCT (Airborne) kuchokera ku 25th Infantry Division, kapena BCTs kuchokera ku 82nd ndi 101st Airborne Divisions. Malinga ndi njira ya CVMS, adayenera kulandira magalimoto opepuka amakono, osasinthidwa kuti azinyamulidwa pa ndege kapena helikopita (kapena ngati katundu woyimitsidwa pansi pa helikopita), komanso kugwetsedwa kuchokera m'manja mwa ndege ndikutha kunyamula gulu lonse la ana oyenda pansi. Ngakhale kuti HMMWV ndi JLTV ndizoyenera ntchito zonsezi, zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri komanso zolemera, zimakhala zowononga mafuta, ndipo zambiri zimatengera asilikali ochepa (nthawi zambiri 4 ÷ 6).

Mwamsanga, mu 2016, m'chaka cha msonkho cha 2017, lingaliro loyambitsa ndondomeko yogula magalimoto oyendetsa ndege omwe amatha kunyamula gulu la anthu asanu ndi anayi (zigawo ziwiri za mipando inayi kuphatikizapo mkulu) pamodzi ndi zida ndi zida zinawonekera. Pakadali pano, 82nd Airborne Division idayesa magalimoto angapo a Polaris MRZR kuti awone momwe magalimoto opepuka amtundu uliwonse amagwirira ntchito pabwalo lankhondo. Komabe, MRZR ndi yaying'ono kwambiri kuti ikwaniritse zofunikira za ana aang'ono aku America, kotero mayeserowo anali ongowonetsera. Dongosolo lolondola linali kusonkhanitsa mabidi kumapeto kwa FY2017 ndikuyamba magalimoto ampikisano oyenerera kuyambira gawo lachiwiri la FY2018 mpaka gawo lachiwiri la 2019. Kusankhidwa kwa kamangidwe ndi kusaina kwa mgwirizano kunakonzedweratu kwa gawo lachitatu. Komabe, mu June 2017, chigamulo chinapangidwa kuti agawanitse pulogalamu ya GMV kuti agule mayunitsi 1.1 (kapena 295) a GMV 395 ndi kugula kwakukulu i.e. pafupifupi 1700, mtsogolomo ngati gawo la mpikisano. Kodi ndingapeze bwanji GMV popanda kugula GMV yomwe si GMV? Chabwino, mawu awa amabisa osachepera mapangidwe atatu osiyana: 80s GMV, kutengera HMMWV ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi USSOCOM (United States Special Operations Command), wolowa m'malo mwake GMV 1.1 (General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems 'Flyer 72, yopangidwa molumikizana ndi Flyer Defense idagulidwa ndi USSOCOM pansi pa mgwirizano wa Ogasiti 2013 - zobweretsera ziyenera kutha chaka chino; zomwe zimatchedwanso M1288) ndi pulogalamu yamagalimoto a US Army airmobile (monga momwe tiwonera posachedwa - pakadali pano). Kugulidwa kwa makina ofanana ndi omwe adalamulidwa ndi USSOCOM adayesedwa ndi asilikali a US kuti ndi othamanga kwambiri komanso opindulitsa kwambiri, popeza kusinthana kwathunthu kwa magawo kunali kotheka, ichi chinali mapangidwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kale ndi asilikali a US, oyesedwa ndi opangidwa ndi misala. Zofunikira zofanana ndi magalimoto a USSOCOM ndi US Army zinalinso zofunika kwambiri: luso lonyamula gulu la asilikali asanu ndi anayi, kuchepetsa kulemera kwa mapaundi a 5000 (2268 kg, 10% zochepa zomwe zinakonzedweratu), malipiro ochepa a 3200 mapaundi (1451,5 kg). ). , 60 kg), kuyenda kwakukulu m'malo aliwonse, kutha kuyenda ndi ndege (poyimitsidwa pansi pa helikopita ya UH-47 kapena CH-47, mutanyamula helikopita ya CH-130 kapena m'bwalo la C-17 kapena C- 177 ndege - pankhani yomalizayo, idagwa kuchokera pamtunda wotsika ndizotheka). Pamapeto pake, Asitikali aku US adangoyitanitsa ma 1.1 GMV 1.1 okha (pansi pa dzina la Army-GMV 1.1 kapena A-GMV 1297 kapena M33,8) pamtengo wopitilira $2018M pansi pa bajeti ya FY2019-2020. Kukonzekera kwathunthu kwantchito kumayenera kukwaniritsidwa m'gawo lachitatu la chaka chandalama cha 2019. Gawo lachiwiri lazogula zinthu zopikisana lidayenera kuyamba mchaka cha 2020 kapena XNUMX.