Zatsopano zanzeru zaku Russia ndi zida zamagetsi zamagetsi

1L269 Krasucha-2 ndi amodzi mwa malo atsopano komanso odabwitsa kwambiri a Gulu Lankhondo la Russian Federation. Ili ndi miyeso yochititsa chidwi komanso mlongoti wachilendo pa ntchitoyi.

Lingaliro lankhondo yamagetsi lidabadwa pafupifupi nthawi imodzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito mauthenga a wailesi pazolinga zankhondo. Asilikali anali oyamba kuyamikira ntchito ya mauthenga opanda zingwe - sizinali zopanda pake kuti mayesero oyambirira a Marconi ndi Popov anachitika kuchokera pazitsulo za zombo zankhondo. Iwo anali oyamba kuganizira za momwe angapangire zovuta kwa adani kugwiritsa ntchito mauthenga otere. Komabe, poyamba, kuthekera komvetsera kwa adani kunagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita. Mwachitsanzo, nkhondo ya Tannenberg mu 1914 inagonjetsedwa ndi Ajeremani makamaka chifukwa cha chidziwitso cha mapulani a adani, omwe ogwira ntchito ku Russia adalankhula pawailesi.

Kusokoneza kuyankhulana poyamba kunali kwachikale kwambiri: pambuyo podziwira pamanja nthawi yomwe wailesi ya adani imaulutsa, mauthenga amawu amaulutsidwa pamenepo, kutsekereza zokambirana za mdani. M'kupita kwa nthawi, anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito kusokoneza phokoso, zomwe sizinali zofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito oyendetsa ambiri, koma mawailesi amphamvu okha. Masitepe otsatirawa ndi kufufuza pafupipafupi ndi kukonza, mitundu yovuta kwambiri ya kusokoneza, ndi zina zotero. Pofika zida zoyamba za radar, anthu anayamba kufunafuna njira zosokoneza ntchito yawo. Pa Nkhondo Yaikulu Yadziko Lonse, izi zinali njira zambiri zopanda pake, i.e. kupangidwa kwa mitambo ya dipole (mikwingwirima yazitsulo zopangidwa ndi zitsulo) zowonetsera zida za radar.

Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse, chiwerengero ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi asilikali pa mauthenga, nzeru, kuyenda, ndi zina zotero zinakula mofulumira. M'kupita kwa nthawi, zida zogwiritsa ntchito satelayiti zidawonekeranso. Chidaliro cha asilikali pa kulankhulana opanda zingwe chinakula pang’onopang’ono, ndipo vuto la kulisunga nthaŵi zambiri linkafooketsa nkhondoyo. Panthawi ya nkhondo ya Falklands ya 1982, mwachitsanzo, British Marines anali ndi mawailesi ambiri omwe sanangosokonezana, komanso analetsa ntchito ya transponders abwenzi-mdani. Zotsatira zake, a British adataya ma helikoputala ambiri kuchokera kumoto wa asilikali awo kuposa mdani. Njira yothetsera nthawi yomweyo inali kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mawailesi pamlingo wa platoon ndikuyikanso ... mbendera zachizindikiro, zambiri zomwe zinaperekedwa ndi ndege zapadera kuchokera ku nyumba zosungiramo katundu ku England.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti pali magulu ankhondo apakompyuta pafupifupi magulu onse ankhondo padziko lapansi. Zikuwonekeranso kuti zida zawo zimatetezedwa makamaka - mdani sayenera kudziwa kuti ndi njira ziti zosokoneza zomwe zimamuwopseza, ndi zida ziti zomwe zitha kutaya mphamvu zitatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi zina. Kudziwa mwatsatanetsatane za phunziroli kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga ma countermoves pasadakhale: kuyambitsa ma frequency ena, njira zatsopano zolembera zidziwitso zofalitsidwa, kapenanso njira zatsopano zogwiritsira ntchito zida zamagetsi. Chifukwa chake, ziwonetsero zapagulu zoyeserera zamagetsi (EW - nkhondo zamagetsi) sizichitika pafupipafupi ndipo mawonekedwe atsatanetsatane anjira zotere samaperekedwa kawirikawiri. Panthawi yowonetsera ndege ndi mlengalenga MAKS-2015, yomwe inachitika mu August 2015 ku Moscow, chiwerengero cha zida zoterezi chinawonetsedwa ndipo zinaperekedwa. Zifukwa zotseguka izi ndi prosaic: makampani achitetezo aku Russia akadalibe ndalama zochepa ndi bajeti ndi malamulo apakati, motero ayenera kulandira ndalama zake zambiri kuchokera kumayiko ena. Kupeza makasitomala akunja kumafuna malonda a malonda, omwe ndi okwera mtengo komanso owononga nthawi. Sizichitika kawirikawiri kuti atangoyamba kuwonetseratu zida zatsopano zankhondo, kasitomala amawonekera yemwe ali wokonzeka kugula nthawi yomweyo ndikulipira pasadakhale mayankho osayesedwa. Chifukwa chake, njira yotsatsa malonda nthawi zambiri imakhala motere: choyamba, chodziwika bwino komanso chodziwika bwino chokhudza "chida chatsopano, chodabwitsa" chimawonekera m'mawu ofalitsa a dziko la wopanga, ndiye kuti chidziwitso chimaperekedwa pakukhazikitsidwa kwake ndi dziko la wopanga. , ndiye kuwonetsera koyamba pagulu, kawirikawiri mu halo ya kumverera ndi chinsinsi (popanda deta yaukadaulo, kwa anthu osankhidwa), ndipo, potsiriza, zida zomwe zimaloledwa kutumizidwa kunja zikuwonetsedwa pa imodzi mwa ma salons otchuka ankhondo.