Zombo Zatsopano zaku Russia zolimbana ndi migodi Vol. KOMANSO
Alexander Obukhov, chitsanzo cha mbadwo watsopano wa Russian odana ndi zombo zombo WMF. Pachithunzi chomwe chinatengedwa pomaliza kuyesedwa, sitimayo ili ndi zida zonse ndikulowa mu fomu iyi.
Pa December 9 chaka chatha, ku Kronstadt, mbendera ya Naval Flotilla inakwezedwa pamwamba pa "Alexander Obukhov" woyendetsa migodi - chitsanzo cha mbadwo watsopano wa sitima yapamadzi yotsutsana ndi migodi yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe a woyendetsa migodi. Iye anali m'gulu la 64 la zombo chitetezo cha madzi m'dera la Baltiysk. Amayenera kutsegula mutu watsopano m'mbiri ya asitikali aku Soviet ndi Russia, koma, monga momwe zidakhalira, alibe masamba ochepa opanda kanthu ...
Bungwe la Naval Command of the USSR Fleet linaona kuti ntchito yanga inali yofunika kwambiri. Izi zikuwonekera pomanga ma subclasses angapo ndi mitundu ya zombo zopangidwira ntchito izi, kuphatikiza mapulojekiti enieni a avant-garde. Zida zatsopano ndi machitidwe ozindikira ndi kuchotsa migodi adayikidwanso ntchito. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, woyendetsa migodi wa ku Russia lero ndi maso omvetsa chisoni, opangidwa ndi zombo zopulumuka zomwe zapewa kuchotsedwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri zautumiki popanda kukonzanso ndi ziphuphu za ogwira ntchito, ndipo chitukuko chawo chaumisiri chikufanana ndi 60-70s.
Kwa asilikali a ku Russia, mutu wa chitetezo cha mgodi (pambuyo pake - MEP) ndi wofunika kwambiri monga momwe zinalili panthawi ya Cold War, koma zaka zotayika pambuyo pa kutha kwake zinasiya - malinga ndi zomwe zingatheke - pambali pa zomwe dziko likuchita m'derali. . Vutoli ladziwika kwa nthawi yayitali, koma zovuta zachuma ndi zaukadaulo zalepheretsa ndipo zikupitilizabe kuchepetsa kupita patsogolo m'derali. Pakalipano, kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana latsopano, ngakhale zombo "zopanda pake" za mayiko oyandikana nawo monga Poland kapena Baltic States zakhala zikuyambitsa osaka migodi omwe ali ndi magalimoto apansi pamadzi ndi mitundu yatsopano ya ma siteshoni a sonar, zomwe, ndithudi, ndizovuta. kwa anthu aku Russia zomwe zimawononga kutchuka kwawo. Akuyesera kuti athetse chiwonongeko chomwe tatchulachi, koma kuyambira nthawi za Soviet, pulogalamu imodzi yokha yofufuza ndi chitukuko pamunda wofufuza, kugawa ndi kuwononga migodi ya m'nyanja yakhazikitsidwa, yomwe, ngakhale kuti zotsatira zake zinali zolimbikitsa, zayimitsidwa. Owonerera ena ku Russia amawona zifukwa za izi osati pazovuta zachuma ndi zaumisiri, komanso chikhumbo cha okopa alendo kuti agule kunja. Kupita patsogolo kwina kwapangidwa pamapulatifomu atsopano ndi okonzedwa, koma kusowa kwa machitidwe odzipereka kwa iwo kumatanthauza kuti vutoli likadali kutali.
njira yoyamba
Anthu aku Russia anali oyamba padziko lapansi kutumiza anthu ofufutira mapulasitiki. Kubwera kwa migodi yapamadzi yokhala ndi ochotsa osalumikizana nawo muutumiki ndi mayiko a NATO kunayambitsa kufunafuna njira zochepetsera gawo loyima la maginito ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimapangidwa ndi kuyika kwa OPM. Mu theka loyamba la zaka za m'ma 50, lamulo la VMP lidalamula kuti agwire ntchito yoyendetsa migodi yaing'ono yokhala ndi matabwa kapena chitsulo chochepa cha maginito chomwe chingathe kugwira ntchito bwino pamalo owopsa. Kuphatikiza apo, gawoli liyenera kukhala ndi mitundu yatsopano yakusaka ndi kuwononga migodi yosalumikizana. Makampaniwa adayankha ndi base minesweeper 257D yopangidwa ndi TsKB-19 (yomwe tsopano ndi TsKMB Almaz), ntchito yomanga mawonekedwe ake idayamba mu 1959. Kachipangizoka kanali ndi zinthu zambirimbiri, zokhala ndi chitsulo chochepa cha maginito komanso zitsulo zamatabwa. Chotsatira chake, kuchepa kwa 50 mu kukula kwa maginito a unit kunatheka poyerekeza ndi akale, zombo zachitsulo za polojekiti 254 ndi 264. Komabe, matabwa a matabwa anali ndi zovuta zazikulu, kuphatikizapo luso la zomangamanga, ndi kukhalapo kwa masitolo okonzekera bwino anali ofunikira. pa malo okhala, ndipo moyo wawo wautumiki unali wochepa.
