Sitima zatsopano za Marina Militare
Masomphenya a ojambula a sitima yapamadzi ya PPA. Uwu ndiye zombo zazikulu kwambiri, zomwe zidzalowe m'malo mwa zombo 17 zamagulu asanu osiyanasiyana. Anthu a ku Danes anachitanso chimodzimodzi, kusiya magulu ambiri omanga a nthawi ya Cold War pofuna kuthandizira ma frigates atatu, zombo ziwiri za "frigate-like" logistics ndi zombo zingapo zolondera.
Gulu lankhondo la ku Italy Marina Militare lakhala kwa zaka zambiri ndipo likadali limodzi mwamagulu ankhondo akulu kwambiri komanso amakono a North Atlantic Alliance. Pamodzi ndi msilikali wa ku France, amatetezanso mbali yake yakumwera. Komabe, zaka khumi zomaliza za zaka za m'ma 70 zinali kwa iye nthawi yopumira komanso kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa mphamvu zankhondo, monga zombo zambiri zinamangidwa m'ma 80s ndi XNUMX. Kusintha kwakukulu kwa khalidwe la njira zapamadzi kunadza ndi kubwera. chazaka khumi zoyambirira za zana lino.
Gawo loyamba lamakono a zida za Marina Militare linali kutumizidwa kwa sitima zapamadzi za ku Germany za mtundu wa 212A - Salvatore Todaro ndi Scirè, zomwe zinachitika pa March 29, 2006 ndi February 19, 2007. Chotsatira chinali kukweza mbendera za counter. -ndege owononga analengedwa pansi pa Franco-Italian Horizon pulogalamu /Orizzonte - Andrea Doria, unachitikira pa December 22, 2007 ndi Caio Duilio - September 22, 2009. June 10, 2009 - sitima yaikulu anamanga kwa masiku Italy Navy, wonyamulira ndege "Cavour" adalowa ntchito.
Pulogalamu ya FREMM European multi-purpose frigate project, yomwe inapangidwanso pamodzi ndi France, inabweretsa phindu lina. Pofika pa Meyi 29, 2013, magawo asanu ndi awiri amtunduwu adayikidwa kale muzolemba zake. Watsopano kwambiri - Federico Martinengo - adakweza mbendera yake pa Epulo 24 chaka chino, ndipo atatu otsatirawa ali m'magawo osiyanasiyana omanga. 2016-2017 idakulitsanso luso lankhondo lankhondo zam'madzi, monga mayunitsi otsatirawa a 212A adatengera: Pietro Venuti ndi Romeo Romei. Panthawi imodzimodziyo ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa zida zatsopano, zombo zosayembekezereka zinachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo mu 2013 mndandanda wa omwe adzachotsedwa ntchito mu 2015-XNUMX adakonzedwa ndikuwululidwa.
-2025. Zili ndi mayunitsi okwana 57, amaphatikizapo ma corvettes amtundu wa Minerva, owononga migodi Lerici ndi Gaeta, komanso mapangidwe akuluakulu: frigates asanu otsiriza a mtundu wa Mistral (mu utumiki kuyambira 1983), wowononga Luigi Duran de la Penne (ikugwira ntchito kuyambira 1993, yosinthidwa mu 2009-2011), zombo zitatu zotsika za San Giorgio (zikugwira ntchito kuyambira 1988) ndi zombo zonse za Stromboli-class logistics "(zikugwira ntchito kuyambira 1975). Kuphatikiza apo, mndandandawu umaphatikizapo kulondera, mayunitsi apadera komanso othandizira.
Chifukwa chake, kumapeto kwa 2013, pulogalamu yotsitsimutsa ya Marina Militare idakhazikitsidwa pansi pa dzina la Programma di Rinnovamento Navale. Chofunikira kwambiri pakukhazikitsa kwake bwino chinali kukhazikitsidwa kwa lamulo pa Disembala 27, 2013 ndi boma la Republic of Italy lomwe lidafotokoza kufunika kowonjezera kuthekera kwa asitikali apamadzi mkati mwa pulogalamu yazaka 20, ndi bajeti zapachaka za cholinga ichi zidakhazikitsidwa: ma euro 40 miliyoni mu 2014, ma euro miliyoni 110 mu 2015 ndi ma euro 140 miliyoni mu 2016. Ndalama zonse za pulogalamuyi zikuyerekezedwa pa 5,4 biliyoni euro. Chinanso chomwe cholinga chake chinali kukhazikitsidwa kwake chinali kuvomereza kwa boma machitidwe awiri okhudza zida zazaka zambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito chuma chazaka zambiri. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa zolembazi ndicholinga chofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti zomwe akuperekazo zikugwira ntchito moyenera komanso mosasinthasintha, zomwe pakalipano pazandale komanso zachuma ku Italy sizingatsimikizidwe ndi mapangano ndi mapangano. Komanso, kukhazikitsidwa kwa Programma di Rinnovamento Navale sikulipiridwa ndi Marina Militare, koma kuchokera ku bajeti yapakati.
Ndondomeko yokonzanso zomboyi inavomerezedwa ndi boma ndi nyumba yamalamulo kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May 2015, ndipo pa May 5, bungwe lapadziko lonse la mgwirizano pa ntchito ya zida zankhondo OCCAR (fr. Organization conjointe de coopération en matière d'armement) adalengeza kulengedwa kwa gulu lokhazikika lazamalonda la RTI (Raggruppamento Temporaneo di Imprese), lopangidwa mozungulira makampani Fincantieri ndi Finmeccanica (tsopano Leonardo SpA), omwe adzakhala ndi udindo wokhazikitsa pulogalamu yomwe yafotokozedwa. Cholinga chake chachikulu ndikulimbikitsa makampani aku Italiya kuti akhalebe ndi luso lazopangapanga zankhondo, komanso kupanga ndi kupanga mayunitsi amitundu yokhazikika yomwe imatha kukonzanso mwachangu (makamaka potengera ntchito zina osati mikangano yayikulu), yogwira ntchito bwino. ndi wokonda zachilengedwe. Pulogalamuyi ikuphatikiza kupanga zombo 11 (ndi njira zina zitatu) zamagulu anayi osiyanasiyana.
Zokwera ndege AMU
Yaikulu mwaiwo idzakhala doko la AMU (Unità anfibia multiruolo). Dzina losankhidwa kwa iye silinaululidwebe. Pali malingaliro oti izi zitha kukhala Trieste. Mgwirizano wofunikira pakumanga kwake udasainidwa pa Julayi 3, 2015, ndipo mtengo wake ukuyembekezeka kukhala 1,126 biliyoni mayuro. Chipangizocho chinamangidwa pamalo osungiramo zombo za Fincantieri ku Castellammare di Stabia. Kudula mapepala omanga sitimayo kunayamba pa July 12, 2017, ndipo kuika keel kunachitika pa February 20 chaka chino. Malinga ndi ndandanda wapano, kukhazikitsidwa kuyenera kuchitika pakati pa Epulo ndi Juni 2019, komanso kuyesa panyanja mu Okutobala 2020. Kukwezedwa kwa mbendera kukuyembekezeka mu June 2022.
AMU idzakhala gawo lalikulu kwambiri lomwe linapangidwira zombo za ku Italy pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, chifukwa kukula kwake kwa 245 × 36,0 × 7,2 m kudzakhala ndi kusamuka kwa matani pafupifupi 33. adaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe osazolowereka okhala ndi ma superstructures awiri osiyana, chifukwa chomwe AMU idzakhala yofanana mu silhouette kwa onyamula ndege aku Britain Mfumukazi Elizabeth. Pamwamba pa sitimayo ndi miyeso ya 000 × 30 m ndi dera la 000 230 m 36. Dera lake lidzakhala lokwanira kuyimitsidwa nthawi imodzi ya ndege zisanu ndi zitatu ndi ma helikoputala asanu ndi anayi a AgustaWestland AW7400 (kapena NH2, kapena AW8 / 35). Idzagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi maulendo awiri okhala ndi miyeso ya 101x90 m ndi mphamvu yonyamula matani 129. Pakalipano, mapangidwe a sitimayo sapereka kugwiritsa ntchito kasupe kuti atsimikizire kuti ndege za STOVL zichotsedwa. , ngakhale malo otsetsereka adzalimbikitsidwa mokwanira ndipo ndizotheka kuti izi zidzachitika m'tsogolomu.
Mwachindunji m'munsimu padzakhala hangar ndi miyeso ya 107,8 × 21,0 × 10,0 m ndi dera 2260 m2 (pambuyo dismantling partitions, akhoza ziwonjezeke kwa 2600 m2). Kufikira magalimoto a 15 adzayikidwa pamenepo, kuphatikiza ndege zisanu ndi imodzi za STOVL ndi ma helikoputala asanu ndi anayi a AW101. Nyumbayo imatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito poyendetsa magalimoto ndi katundu, ndiye kuti pafupifupi 530 m ya mzere wonyamula katundu udzapezeka.
