Nkhani zamayendedwe ndi ma helikoputala ochokera ku Airbus

Imodzi mwa ma H145M asanu ndi limodzi omwe adalamulidwa ndi Gulu Lankhondo la Thai panthawi yoyesedwa ku chomera cha Airbus Helicopters ku Donauwörth, Germany. Chithunzi Pavel Bondarik

Ndi kuphatikiza kwaposachedwa kwa mabungwe onse akampani pansi pa mtundu womwewo wa Airbus, Airbus Defense & Space akuwonetsa mapulogalamu atsopano ndi zomwe akwaniritsa zawonjezedwanso chaka chino kuphatikiza nkhani zokhudzana ndi ndege zankhondo ndi zida zankhondo.

Malinga ndi Airbus, mtengo wa msika wa zida zapadziko lonse pano ndi pafupifupi ma euro 400 biliyoni. M'zaka zikubwerazi, mtengowu udzakula ndi 2 peresenti pachaka. United States ili ndi gawo lalikulu la msika, loyerekezeredwa pa 165 biliyoni; Mayiko a dera la Asia-Pacific adzawononga ndalama zokwana 115 biliyoni pachaka pa zida, ndipo mayiko a ku Ulaya (kupatula France, Germany, Spain ndi UK) adzawononga ndalama zosachepera 50 biliyoni. Kutengera zolosera pamwambapa, wopanga European akufuna mwachangu kulimbikitsa zinthu zofunika kwambiri - zoyendera A400M, A330 MRTT ndi C295 ndi omenyana Eurofighters. M'zaka zikubwerazi, AD & S ikufuna kuganizira zowonjezera kupanga ndi malonda pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje atsopano ndi zothetsera osati pa nsanja zinayi zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa, komanso m'madera ena a ntchito. Posachedwapa, kampaniyo ikufuna kuwonetsa njira yatsopano yachitukuko, ndikugogomezera kwambiri kusinthasintha komanso kutha kusintha kusintha kwa msika.

A400M ikukulabe

Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2016, zinkawoneka kuti mavuto ndi chitukuko choyambirira cha kupanga Atlas anali osachepera kwakanthawi. Tsoka ilo, nthawi ino vutolo lidachokera njira yosayembekezeka, chifukwa idawoneka ngati yotsimikizika. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka chino, ogwira ntchito m'modzi mwa "Atlas" wa Royal Air Force adanena za kulephera kwa injini imodzi ya TP400 pakuthawa. Kuyang'ana kwa galimotoyo kunawonetsa kuwonongeka kwa imodzi mwa magiya a giya yomwe imatumiza mphamvu kuchokera ku injini kupita ku propeller. Kuyang'ana mayunitsi wotsatira kunavumbula kulephera kwa ma gearbox a ndege zina, koma kunachitika kokha mu injini zomwe ma propeller amazungulira mozungulira (No. 1 ndi No. 3). Mogwirizana ndi wopanga gearbox, Italy kampani "Avio" kunali koyenera kuyendera gearbox maola 200 ntchito injini. Njira yothetsera vutoli yapangidwa kale ndikuyesedwa; Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwake, kuyezetsa kufalikira kudzachitika koyambirira kwa maola 600 aliwonse.

Kulephera kwa injini sikuli vuto lokhalo - ma A400M ena apezeka kuti ali ndi ming'alu m'mafelemu angapo a fuselage. Wopangayo adachitapo kanthu posintha aloyi yachitsulo yomwe zinthu izi zimapangidwa. Pa ndege zomwe zayamba kale kugwira ntchito, mafelemu adzasinthidwa panthawi yowunikira luso.

Ngakhale tafotokozazi, A400M ikudziwonetsera bwinoko ngati magalimoto oyendera. Ndegeyo imayamikiridwa ndi gulu lankhondo, lomwe limawagwiritsa ntchito komanso likuwonetsa luso lawo nthawi zonse. Deta yogwira ntchito idawonetsa kuti ndegeyo yokhala ndi matani a 25 ili ndi maulendo othawa pafupifupi 900 km kuposa momwe bungwe la International Consortium OCCAR lidawalamulira zaka zingapo zapitazo. Chitsanzo cha mphamvu zatsopano zoperekedwa ndi A400M ndizonyamula matani a 13 a katundu kuchokera ku New Zealand kupita ku McMurdo Antarctic base, zotheka mkati mwa maola 13, popanda kuwonjezera mafuta ku Antarctica. Kunyamula katundu yemweyo mu C-130 kungafune maulendo apandege atatu, kuthira mafuta mukatera, ndikutenga nthawi yayitali.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito A400M chinali kukwera mafuta mu ndege. Ma helikopita okha ku Europe omwe ali ndi kuthekera uku ndi EC725 Caracal yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magulu apadera ankhondo aku France, kotero a French makamaka amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito A400M ngati tanker. Komabe, mayesero a A400M omwe adachitidwa kuchokera ku Caracala adawonetsa kuti kutalika kwamakono kwa mzere wa refueling sikunali kokwanira, popeza rotor yaikulu ya helikopita idzakhala pafupi kwambiri ndi mchira wa A400M. Ndege zaku France zidapeza yankho kwakanthawi kochepa pavuto la maulendo aatali a helikopita - akasinja anayi aku America a KC-130J adalamulidwa. Komabe, Airbus sataya mtima ndipo ikuyang'ana njira yothandiza yaukadaulo. Pofuna kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito tanki yodzaza yopanda muyezo, kuti mupeze mzere wa 9-10 m kutalika, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa gawo lake. Magalimoto atsopanowa akuyesedwa kale pansi, ndipo mayesero oyendetsa ndege a njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli akukonzekera kumapeto kwa 2016.