Wailesi yamagalimoto yatsopano sikugwira ntchito - tsopano chiyani?

Zonse zimamveka zosavuta: mawailesi amgalimoto ali ndi zolumikizira zomwe zimakulolani kuti mulumikizane ndi oyankhula agalimoto ndi magetsi. Ngati kusagwirizana, adaputala yoyenera imakulolani kuti mugwirizane, makamaka mwachidziwitso, monga momwe nthawi zina zimasonyezera mosiyana.

Mfundo Yosavuta Yoyambira

Wailesi yamagalimoto ndi gawo lamagetsi lomwe limamvera malamulo onse afizikiki, monga zida zina zonse zamagetsi. . Zida zamagetsi zimatchedwanso " ogula ". Izi zitha kukhala nyali, kutentha kwa mipando, ma motors othandizira ( magetsi windows ) kapena makina omvera agalimoto.
Mfundo yayikulu yamagetsi ndikuti magetsi nthawi zonse amayenda mozungulira. Aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito magetsi ayenera kuikidwa mu dera lotsekedwa. Amakhala zabwino ndi zoipa magetsi ndi zingwe wothandiza.

Mwachidule, zingwe zonse zopita kwa ogula ndi zingwe zotuluka, ndipo mawaya onse obwerera kugwero lamagetsi ndi zingwe zobwerera. .

Kuyika pansi kumapulumutsa chingwe

Ngati wogwiritsa ntchito magetsi aliyense m'galimoto ali ndi dera lake losiyana, izi zingapangitse spaghetti ya chingwe. Chifukwa chake, chinyengo chosavuta chimagwiritsidwa ntchito chomwe chimathandizira kukhazikitsa ndikuchepetsa mtengo wagalimoto: zitsulo galimoto thupi . Batire ndi alternator zimalumikizidwa ndi thupi ndi chingwe chokhuthala. Wogula aliyense akhoza kupanga waya wobwerera kudzera muzitsulo zachitsulo. Zimamveka mwanzeru komanso zosavuta, koma zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto mukayika ma wayilesi amgalimoto.

Kodi wailesi imafuna kulumikizana kotani ndi netiweki?

Ili si funso lopusa konse, popeza wailesi imafunikira osati imodzi, koma Zolumikizira zitatu . Awiri amatchula wailesi yagalimoto yokha. Yachitatu ikukhudza okamba nkhani. Onse magalimoto audio zolumikizira

- kuphatikiza kosatha - kuyatsa kuphatikiza

Permanent positive imathandizira ntchito zamakumbukidwe a wailesi. Izi:

- chilankhulo chosankhidwa cha menyu - zimitsani mawonekedwe owonera - zokonda panjira - malo a CD kapena MP3 player pamene galimoto inazimitsidwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuyatsa ndi mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito bwino wailesi yagalimoto.

Poyamba, ntchitoyi inkagwira ntchito paokha. Mawailesi amakono amagalimoto amafunikira kulumikizana kotetezeka ku magwero onse amagetsi kuti atsimikizire kuti amagwira ntchito.

Wailesi yamagalimoto atsopano

Pali zifukwa zambiri za wailesi yagalimoto yatsopano . Chakale chathyoledwa kapena ntchito zake sizinasinthidwe. Handsfree ndi kugwirizana mbali MP3 osewera tsopano muyezo. Kugula galimoto yakale yogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kumabwera ndi wailesi yakale popanda izi.

Mwamwayi, mawailesi agalimoto atsopano amabwera ndi ma adapter kuti alumikizane ndi mains agalimoto. chochititsa chidwi kuti zingwe zake zachikasu ndi zofiira sizopanda chifukwa zimasokonezedwa ndi cholumikizira cha pulagi.

Zida zoyenera zimafunika

Kuti muyike wailesi yagalimoto yatsopano mudzafunika:
1 multimeter
1 wire stripper (onani mtundu, osayesa mipeni ya carpet)
1 seti ya ma terminals a chingwe ndi midadada yolumikizira (ma terminals onyezimira)
1 pliers
1 screwdriver yaying'ono (tcherani khutu ku mtundu wake, chizindikiro chotsika mtengo chamagetsi chimasweka mosavuta)

Chida chapadziko lonse chokhazikitsa wailesi yamagalimoto ndi multimeter. Chipangizochi chilipo zosakwana £10 , zothandiza ndipo zingathandize kupeza vuto la mawaya kuti mupewe zolakwika zamagetsi. Zomwe muyenera kuchita tsopano ndikuchita mwadongosolo.

Zokonda pawailesi yamagalimoto atsopano zimasintha

Izi ziyenera kukhala zosavuta kukonza: kuti imagwira ntchito ikutanthauza kuti imayendetsedwa ndi mphamvu . Kuphatikizika kosatha ndi kuphatikiza kuyatsa kusinthidwa. Ndicho chifukwa chake zingwe zofiira ndi zachikasu zimakhala ndi cholumikizira chachimuna . Ingowakoka ndikuwoloka kulumikizana. Vuto lathetsedwa ndipo wailesi ikugwira ntchito momwe iyenera kukhalira.

Wailesi yamagalimoto atsopano sikugwira ntchito

Chilichonse chikugwirizana, koma wailesi sikugwira ntchito. Zolakwa zotsatirazi ndizotheka:

Wailesi yafa

1. Yang'anani ma fuseChifukwa cha kuzima kwa magetsi m'galimoto nthawi zambiri kumakhala fuse yowombedwa. Onani fuse block. Musaiwale: pali fusesi lathyathyathya pafupi ndi pulagi ya wailesi yamagalimoto!

2. Zotsatira Ngati wailesi sikugwira ntchito ngakhale ma fuse onse, vuto lili mu magetsi.Muyeso woyamba ndikuyika wailesi yakale mu dongosolo la mayeso . Ngati zili bwino, ntchito yolumikizira ma waya ndiyabwino. Pachifukwa ichi, kulumikizako sikungatheke. Tsopano multimeter idzathandiza kuyang'anira kugwirizanitsa. Mitundu yofunika ndi yofiira, yachikasu ndi yofiirira kapena yakuda pazitsulo zamapulagi agalimoto.Chizindikiro : ma probes ali ndi kapu yomwe imateteza tsinde, ndikusiya nsonga yake yokha. Pambuyo pochotsa chivundikirocho, choyezera kuthamanga chikhoza kulowetsedwa muzolumikizira zamapulagi.Multimeter imayikidwa ku 20 volts DC. Tsopano cholumikizira chafufuzidwa mphamvu.

2.1 Chotsani kiyi pa kuyatsa

2.2 Ikani kafukufuku wakuda pa chingwe cha bulauni kapena chakuda ndikubweretsa chofufumitsa chofiira ku cholumikizira chachikasu.Palibe yankho: kukhudzana kwachikasu sikuli vuto lokhazikika kapena lapansi.12 Volt chizindikiro: cholumikizira chachikasu chimakhala chabwino kosatha, kukhazikika kulipo.

2.3 Ikani chofufuzira chakuda pa chingwe cha bulauni kapena chakuda ndikubweretsa chofufumitsa chofiira pa cholumikizira chofiira.Palibe yankho: kukhudzana kofiira si vuto lokhazikika kapena lapansi.12 Volt chizindikiro: cholumikizira chofiira chimakhala chabwino kwamuyaya, nthaka ilipo.

2.4 Yatsani choyatsira (popanda kuyambitsa injini) Onani kuyatsa kwabwino pogwiritsa ntchito njira yomweyo.

2.5 Kuzindikira zolakwika Lumikizani sensa yakuda ku chitsulo chathupi. Lumikizani choyezera chofiira chofiira ku zolumikizira chingwe chachikasu kenako ku chingwe chofiira. Ngati mphamvu ilipo, chingwe chapansi chikhoza kuthyoka. Izi zimakulolani kuti muwone chingwe chomwe chimatsogolera pansi. Ngati chingwe sichipita kulikonse, cholumikizira cholumikizira chiyenera kusinthidwa.Iyi ndi ntchito yowawa yomwe imafunikira luso linalake. Kwenikweni, zikhomo za pulagi ya adapter ndizoyenera kulumikizana kosiyana. Ndichifukwa chake pali zambiri zolumikizira mphamvu zaulere.

2.6 Yatsani nyali Ngati nthaka ipezeka pa cholumikizira, izi sizotsimikizika. Mapangidwe opotoka a opanga magalimoto ena amachititsa chisokonezo kuyatsa kuyatsa . Ngati dera silikupezekanso, ndiye kuti nthaka ndi yolakwika kapena yosalumikizidwa bwino ndi wailesi.

Kutumiza zabwino zonse Njira yosavuta yokhazikitsira mtengo wabwino nthawi zonse ndikuyendetsa chingwe kuchokera ku batri. Kuyika waya kumafuna luso, koma kuyenera kupanga yankho loyera, lomwe limafunikira fusesi ya 10 amp. Kupanda kutero, mumayika pachiwopsezo chamoto wa chingwe pakagwa overvoltage.

Kuyika pansi Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti kukhazikitsa pansi ndikosavuta. Zomwe mukufunikira ndi chingwe chachitali chakuda cholumikizidwa ku terminal ya mphete. Chingwecho chimatha kulumikizidwa ndi chiwalo chilichonse chachitsulo.Chingwe chakuda chimalumikizidwa ndi chingwe cha adaputala chakuda pochidula pakati, kutsekereza ndikuchilumikiza ku terminal yonyezimira.

Kukhazikitsa poyatsira kuphatikiza Ngati chowonjezera chokhazikika sichipezeka pazingwe zolumikizira, zitha kugulidwa kwa wogula wina. Vutoli likachitika, kuyatsa kungakhale kolakwika, m'malo moyika choyatsira chatsopano, mutha kuyang'ana kwina kuti muyatsitse bwino. Zoyenera mwachitsanzo , choyatsira ndudu kapena zitsulo zamagalimoto 12 V. Gwirani gawoli ndikupeza mwayi wolumikizana ndi magetsi. Chingwe chotsalira - chofiira - chimagwiritsidwa ntchito Y-kugwirizana . Amayikidwa mu soketi yamagetsi ya choyatsira ndudu. Pamapeto otseguka, chingwe china chitha kulumikizidwa ndi cholumikizira choyatsira cha adapter. Zingakhale zabwino ngati chingwechi chinaperekedwa 10 amp fuse .

Uthenga wolakwika wawayilesi

Ndizotheka kuti wailesi yatsopano yamagalimoto idzawonetsa uthenga wolakwika. Ndipo uthenga wabwino ungakhale:

"Mawaya olakwika, yang'anani mawaya, kenako yatsani mphamvu"

Pankhaniyi wailesi sikugwira ntchito konse ndipo siingathe kuzimitsidwa. Izi zidachitika:

Wailesiyo inapanga maziko pamlanduwo. Izi zitha kuchitika ngati choyikapo chimango kapena nyumba idawononga chingwe chapansi pakuyika. Wailesiyo iyenera kupasuka ndikuwunika pansi. Izi ziyenera kuthetsa vutolo.

Kuyika wailesi yagalimoto yatsopano sikophweka nthawi zonse monga momwe opanga amalonjeza. Ndi njira yokhazikika, ndi luso laling'ono ndi zida zoyenera, mukhoza kukhazikitsa wailesi yamagalimoto ouma kwambiri m'galimoto iliyonse.