Zida zatsopano paziwonetsero pa Tsiku la Gulu Lankhondo la Islamic Republic of Iran

UAV Kaman-22 yokhala ndi mapiko osweka pa ngolo "yakutsogolo".

Kuwunika kwakunja kwamakampani achitetezo aku Iran ndi zinthu zake zimasakanizidwa. Kumbali imodzi, mwachiwonekere nyumba zotsogola zikupangidwa mdziko muno, monga zida zankhondo zotsutsana ndi ndege, masiteshoni ophatikizika a radar ndi zida zoponya, ndipo kumbali ina, Iran imadzitamandira ndi zida ndi zida zomwe zikuwoneka kuti zatayidwa kumbuyo. ya galaja ndi gulu la achinyamata osaleza mtima. Pankhani ya mapangidwe ambiri, pali kuthekera kwakukulu kwachinyengo - chabwino, awa ndi zitsanzo za chinachake chomwe chingamalizidwe tsiku lina ndipo chidzagwira ntchito molingana ndi malingaliro a olenga ndi makasitomala, ndipo poipa kwambiri, ma dummies ogwira ntchito pazolinga zabodza.

Chifukwa chowonetsera zatsopano zankhondo ku Iran nthawi zambiri zimakhala ziwonetsero zankhondo, zomwe zimachitika kangapo pachaka pazochitika zosiyanasiyana. Epulo 18 ndi Tsiku la Gulu Lankhondo la Islamic Republic of Iran, koma chaka chino - mwina chifukwa cha mliri wa COVID-19 - m'malo mwazochitika zazikulu ndikutengapo gawo kwa owonera ambiri, zikondwerero zidakonzedwa pa gawo la zida zankhondo, zomwe zidaulutsidwa ndi media zakumaloko ndi zapakati.

Kaman-22 yokhala ndi zida zankhondo ndi zida zowonjezera (patsogolo pake chidebe chowunikira chandamale, chotsatiridwa ndi bomba lowongolera, lomwe kulemera kwake kumaposa mphamvu yakunyamula kwa kamera, ndi chidebe chodzaza) ndi kutsogolo. mawonekedwe owonetsa mutu wa optoelectronic wa mainchesi ang'onoang'ono, komanso zida zomenyera nkhondo zomwe zidaimitsidwa pamitengo yapansi panthaka.

Zowonetserazo zinali zochepa, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi magalimoto amtundu uliwonse. Ena a iwo anali pafupifupi prototypes. Ukadaulowu udali wotsogozedwa ndi mapangidwe agulu lomwe dziko la Iran likuwoneka kuti linali lofunika kwambiri - zotsutsana ndi ndege komanso magalimoto osayendetsedwa ndi ndege. Poyamba, chinthu chofunika kwambiri chinali kupanga zida zoponya. Uku sikunali kulungamitsa ndale kokha. Mosiyana ndi momwe zimawonekera, kupanga chida chosavuta chapansi ndi chosavuta. Mavuto amayamba pamene akuyesera kumupatsa kulondola kwakukulu popanda kusiyanasiyana, malipiro ambiri, komanso kuchepetsa ndi kuphweka kwa njira zomwe zisanachitikepo. Mkhalidwe wokhudzana ndi magalimoto osayendetsa ndege angaganizidwe mofananamo. Ngakhale mwana wasukulu wapulaimale wochenjera kwambiri angathe kupanga ndege yaing’ono yoyendera kutali. Kupanga ndege yapamwamba kapena quadcopter yomwe imatha kunyamula zida zosavuta ndizovuta kwambiri, ndipo ma drones enieni omenyera nkhondo amafunikira chidziwitso chakuya chaukadaulo, mwayi wopeza matekinoloje apamwamba, komanso zida zambiri zoyesera ndikuyambitsa kupanga. Poyambirira, chifukwa chachikulu cha kuphweka kwa mapangidwe awo, makina a Iranian unmanned air vehicle (UAV) ankaonedwa motsutsa kwambiri, ngakhale mopanda ntchito, kunja. Komabe, kuyambira pomwe ma drones aku Iran akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Yemeni Ansar Allah motsutsana ndi magulu ankhondo aku Saudi omwe amatsogozedwa ndi Arabu (zambiri pa WiT 6, 7 ndi 9/2020), kuyerekezera uku kukufunika kutsimikiziridwa. Umboni womaliza wa kukhwima kwa mapangidwe aku Iran unali Seputembala 13-14, 2019 usiku womwe unaukira malo oyenga mafuta padziko lonse lapansi ku Abqaiq ndi Churays, ataphimbidwa ndi zida zambiri zolimbana ndi ndege, kuphatikiza zida zankhondo za Shahin ndi Patriot. Malo ambiri oyeretsera onsewo adawukiridwa bwino ndi ma UAV opangidwa ndi Iran.

Chaka chino, mitundu ingapo yatsopano ya magalimoto osayendetsedwa ndi ndege idachita nawo zikondwerero za April. Yaikulu kwambiri inali Kaman-22, yofanana kwambiri ndi American GA-ASI MQ-9 Reaper. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa magalimoto ovuta kwambiri a Irani a kalasi yake, ndipo poyang'ana koyamba amasiyana kwambiri ndi chitsanzo chake cha ku America chokhala ndi mutu waung'ono wa optoelectronic wokwera kutsogolo kwa fuselage. Kaman-22 ili ndi matabwa asanu ndi limodzi opangira zida zonyamula mpaka 100 kg ndi mtengo umodzi wapansi. Machitidwe ochokera kumadera ena amasonyezedwanso - makina ang'onoang'ono a Nezaj, omwe, komabe, ayenera kugwira ntchito mumagulu atatu kapena khumi zipangizo, i.e. kuukira mipherezero palimodzi, ndipo ngakhale kusinthanitsa zambiri pa ntchentche [ndiko zotheka kuti pa imodzi mwa makamera amachita monga mtsogoleri, otsalira pansi pa ulamuliro wa siteshoni pansi, ndi ena amamutsatira - pafupifupi. ed.]. Sizikudziwika ngati makina atsopano adzatha kuchita zimenezi. Gululi lili ndi magalimoto khumi, ndipo mtunda wawo umachokera ku 10 mpaka 400 km malinga ndi chitsanzo (miyeso itatu yosiyana ndi mapangidwe akuwonetsedwa). Mwachiwonekere, kugwira ntchito pamtunda wotere kuchokera kumalo oyambira kudzatheka pambuyo ponyamula magalimoto pafupi ndi chandamale kumbuyo kwa magalimoto akuluakulu amtundu wa Jassir opanda munthu. N'zotheka kuti ayenera kukhala ndi udindo wa "wophunzira wanzeru" wa magalimoto omenyana - amasonyeza zolinga zawo, kusinthana ndi chidziwitso ndi positi, ndi zina zotero.