Zizindikiro za matayala atsopano. Mafunso ndi mayankho
Kuyambira pa Meyi 1, 2021, matayala omwe amaikidwa pamsika kapena opangidwa pambuyo pa tsikulo akuyenera kukhala ndi zilembo zatsopano zomwe zakhazikitsidwa mu Regulation 2020/740 ya Nyumba Yamalamulo yaku Europe ndi Council. Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani muzochita? Kodi zasintha bwanji poyerekeza ndi zilembo zam'mbuyomu?
Kodi malamulo atsopanowa ayamba liti kugwira ntchito?
Kuyambira pa Meyi 1, 2021, matayala omwe amaikidwa pamsika kapena opangidwa pambuyo pa tsikulo akuyenera kukhala ndi zilembo zatsopano zomwe zakhazikitsidwa mu Regulation 2020/740 ya Nyumba Yamalamulo yaku Europe ndi Council.
Pambuyo poyamba kugwira ntchito, padzakhala zilembo zatsopano pamatayala?
Ayi, ngati matayala apangidwa kapena kuyikidwa pamsika pasanafike Meyi 1, 2021. Kenako ziyenera kulembedwa molingana ndi chilinganizo cham'mbuyomu, chovomerezeka mpaka 30.04.2021/XNUMX/XNUMX. Gome ili m'munsili likuwonetsa nthawi ya malamulo atsopano.
Tsiku lopanga matayala | Tsiku lotulutsa tayala pamsika | Kudzipereka Kwatsopano Label | Udindo wolowetsa deta mu database ya EPREL |
Mpaka 25.04.2020 (mpaka masabata 26 2020) | Mpaka 25.06.2020 | Ayi | Ayi |
Mpaka 1.05.2021 | Ayi | Ayi | |
Pambuyo pa Meyi 1.05.2021, XNUMX | Tak | AYI - mwaufulu | |
Kuchokera pa 25.06.2020/30.04.2021/27 June 2020/17/2021 mpaka Epulo XNUMX, XNUMX (masabata XNUMX XNUMX - masabata XNUMX XNUMX) | Mpaka 1.05.2021 | Ayi | INDE - mpaka 30.11.2021 |
Pambuyo pa Meyi 1.05.2021, XNUMX | Inde | INDE - MPAKA PA 30.11.2021 | |
Kuchokera ku 1.05.2021 (masabata 18 2021) | Pambuyo pa Meyi 1.05.2021, XNUMX | Inde | INDE, asanaikidwe pamsika |
Kodi cholinga cha kusinthaku n’chiyani?
Cholinga chake ndi kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo, thanzi, zachuma ndi chilengedwe pamayendedwe apamsewu popereka chidziwitso chodalirika, chodalirika komanso chofananira cha matayala kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, kuwapangitsa kusankha matayala okhala ndi mafuta ochulukirapo, chitetezo chamsewu komanso kutsika kwaphokoso. .
Zizindikiro zatsopano za chipale chofewa ndi ayezi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa wogwiritsa ntchito kumapeto kuti apeze ndi kugula matayala opangidwira madera omwe ali ndi nyengo yozizira kwambiri monga Central ndi Eastern Europe, mayiko a Nordic kapena madera amapiri. madera.
Chizindikiro chosinthidwa chimatanthauzanso kuchepa kwa chilengedwe. Cholinga chake ndikuthandizira wogwiritsa ntchito kumapeto kusankha matayala azachuma komanso kuchepetsa mpweya wa COXNUMX.2 kudzera mgalimoto kupita ku chilengedwe. Zambiri pazambiri zaphokoso zithandizira kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa phokoso la magalimoto.
Kodi zasintha bwanji poyerekeza ndi zilembo zam'mbuyomu?
Cholemba chatsopanocho chili ndi magulu atatu omwewoZomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa kale ndi kuchepa kwamafuta, kunyowa komanso phokoso. Komabe, mabaji a makalasi a grip wonyowa ndi mafuta amafuta asinthidwa. azipanga kuti aziwoneka ngati zilembo zamakina banja. Makalasi opanda kanthu achotsedwa ndipo sikelo ikuchokera ku A mpaka E.. Pankhaniyi, kalasi ya phokoso kutengera mulingo wa decibel imaperekedwa mwanjira yatsopano pogwiritsa ntchito lita kuchokera ku A mpaka C.
Chizindikiro chatsopanocho chimabweretsa ma pictogram owonjezera odziwitsa za kuwonjezeka. gwira matayala pa matalala ndi / mafuta pa ayezi (Zindikirani: Chithunzi cha ice grip pictogram chimagwira ntchito pa matayala agalimoto onyamula anthu.)
Zowonjezedwa QR codezomwe mungathe kusanthula kuti mufike mwachangu European Product Database (EPREL)komwe mutha kutsitsa zidziwitso zamalonda ndikulemba matayala. Kukula kwa mbale yotchulira matayala kudzakulitsidwa mpaka i idzaphimbanso matayala agalimoto ndi mabasi., zomwe, mpaka pano, makalasi olembera okha ndi omwe akuyenera kuwonetsedwa muzotsatsa ndi zida zotsatsira zaukadaulo.
Kodi zizindikiro zatsopano zogwirira zimatanthauza chiyani pa matalala ndi/kapena ayezi?
Amasonyeza kuti tayala lingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'nyengo yozizira. Malingana ndi chitsanzo cha tayala, zolembazo zingasonyeze kusakhalapo kwa zolemberazi, maonekedwe a chizindikiro chokhacho chogwira pa chipale chofewa, chizindikiro chokhacho chogwira pa ayezi, ndi zizindikiro zonsezi.
Kodi matayala omwe ali ndi madzi oundana ndi abwino kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira ku Poland?
Ayi, chizindikiro cha ayezi chokha chimatanthawuza tayala lopangidwira misika ya Scandinavia ndi Finnish, yokhala ndi mphira wa rabara ngakhale wofewa kwambiri kuposa matayala achisanu, omwe amatha kutentha kwambiri komanso nthawi yayitali ya icing ndi matalala m'misewu. Matayala oterowo pamisewu yowuma kapena yonyowa pa kutentha kozungulira madigiri 0 ndi pamwamba (omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala m'nyengo yozizira ku Central Europe) adzawonetsa kusagwira pang'ono komanso mtunda wautali kwambiri wa braking, kuwonjezereka kwa phokoso ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta.
Ndi magulu ati a matayala omwe amatsatiridwa ndi malamulo atsopano olembera?
Matayala agalimoto, ma XNUMXxXNUMX, ma SUV, ma vani, magalimoto opepuka, magalimoto ndi mabasi.
Kodi zolembedwa ziyenera kukhala zotani?
M'mapepala amaperekedwa kwa kugulitsa mtunda, muzotsatsa zilizonse zowoneka za mtundu wina wa tayala, muzinthu zilizonse zotsatsira zamtundu wina wa tayala. Zolemba sizingaphatikizidwe muzinthu zamitundu ingapo ya matayala.
Kodi zilembo zatsopanozi zipezeka kuti m'masitolo okhazikika komanso m'malo ogulitsa magalimoto?
Amamatiridwa pa tayala lililonse kapena kufalitsidwa ngati ndi gulu (loposa nambala imodzi) la matayala ofanana. Ngati matayala ogulitsa sakuwoneka kwa wogwiritsa ntchito kumapeto panthawi yogulitsa, ogulitsa ayenera kupereka kopi ya tayala la tayala asanagulitse.
Pankhani ya magalimoto ogulitsa magalimoto, asanagulitse, kasitomala amapatsidwa chizindikiro chokhala ndi chidziwitso cha matayala ogulitsidwa ndi galimoto kapena kuikidwa pa galimoto yomwe ikugulitsidwa ndi kupeza pepala lachidziwitso cha mankhwala.
Onaninso: Momwe mungasungire mafuta?
Kodi zilembo zatsopano mungapeze kuti m'masitolo apaintaneti?
Chithunzi cha tayalalo chiyenera kuikidwa pafupi ndi mtengo wa tayalalo ndipo chikuyenera kukhala ndi mwayi wopeza zidziwitso za malonda. Chizindikirocho chikhoza kupezeka pamtundu wina wa tayala pogwiritsa ntchito chiwonetsero chotsitsa.
Kodi ndingapeze kuti zilembo za tayala lililonse pamsika wa EU?
Mu database ya EPREL (European product database). Mutha kuwona zowona za chizindikirochi polowetsa nambala yake ya QR kapena kupita patsamba la wopanga, pomwe maulalo a database ya EPREL adzayikidwa pafupi ndi matayalawa. Zomwe zili mu database ya EPREL zomwe ziyenera kufanana ndi zolemba zolowetsa.
Kodi wogulitsa matayala akuyenera kupereka zidziwitso zazinthu zosindikizidwa kwa wogawayo?
Ayi, ndizokwanira kuti alowe mu database ya EPREL, komwe angasindikize mapu.
Kodi chizindikirocho chiyenera kukhala pa chomata kapena chosindikizidwa?
Zolembazo zitha kukhala zosindikizidwa, zomata kapena zamtundu wamagetsi, koma osati zosindikizidwa/zowonekera.
Kodi pepala lazamalonda liyenera kukhala losindikizidwa nthawi zonse?
Ayi, ngati kasitomala wotsiriza ali ndi mwayi wopezera deta ya EPREL kapena QR code, pepala lachidziwitso cha mankhwala likhoza kukhala mu mawonekedwe amagetsi. Ngati palibe mwayi wotero, khadi liyenera kukhala lopezeka mwakuthupi.
Kodi zilembo ndi magwero odalirika a chidziwitso?
Inde, magawo a zilembo amawunikidwa ndi oyang'anira msika, European Commission komanso kuyesa kwa opanga matayala.
Kodi kuyezetsa matayala ndi kuyika ma label ndi chiyani?
Chuma chamafuta, kugwetsa konyowa, phokoso lozungulira komanso kutsekeka kwa chipale chofewa zimaperekedwa molingana ndi miyezo yoyesedwa mu UNECE (United Nations Economic Commission for Europe) Regulation 117. Gwirani pa ayezi mpaka matayala a C1 okha (magalimoto okwera, 4xXNUMXs ndi ma SUV) atengera muyezo wa ISO XNUMX.
Kodi ndi magawo okhudzana ndi madalaivala okha omwe amawonetsedwa pamatayala?
Ayi, awa amangosankhidwa magawo, chimodzi chilichonse malinga ndi mphamvu zamagetsi, mtunda wa braking ndi chitonthozo. Dalaivala wosamala, pogula matayala, ayenera kuyang'ana ndi mayeso a matayala a kukula kofanana kapena kofanana kwambiri, komwe angafanizirenso: mtunda wowuma wa braking ndi matalala (nthawi yachisanu kapena matayala onse a nyengo), kugwiritsira ntchito ngodya ndi hydroplaning. kukaniza.
Onaninso: Toyota Mirai Yatsopano. Galimoto ya haidrojeni imayeretsa mpweya uku ikuyendetsa!
