Kuyesa koyesa Toyota Hilux
Pa Sakhalin, kuyesa kwa magalimoto atsopano a Toyota kunayambitsa chipwirikiti chofanana ndi kufika kwa Aerosmith ku Moscow ... Ku Uglegorsk kunalibe madzi kwa masiku atatu, ndipo ku Sakhalin konse kunalibe nsomba, khofi wamba komanso, kupatulapo kawirikawiri, phula. Koma pali ma Toyota ambiri pano, ndipo tingakhale achilengedwe ngati sitikuwoneka ngati alendo omwe ali ndi galimoto yakumanzere. Pakati pa anthu am'deralo, kuyesa kwa magalimoto onyamula katundu amtundu wachisanu ndi chitatu wa Toyota Hilux, komwe mzinda wonse wa mahema unamangidwa ku Tikhaya Bay, kunayambitsa chipwirikiti chofanana ndi kufika kwa Aerosmith ku Moscow. Koma ngati palibe aliyense mu likulu lomwe adayesa kugula Steve Tyler pamtengo wokwanira, ndiye kuti anthu a pachilumbachi anali okonzeka kutenga mahema onse ndi "ma cabs awiri" atsopano a ku Japan kuti apeze ndalama. Inde, Hilux yoyamba sinasiye mphamvu zake kwa zaka zisanu ndi zinayi.
Kuti mahema, omwe zithunzizo zimawoneka ngati zanzeru komanso zamakono - malingaliro achilendo pachilumbachi, pomwe misewu imakutidwa ndi miyala yosakanikirana, yolumikizana ndi mawilo amgalimoto, ikuphulika mumtambo wamafumbi osaloledwa. Zomwe zimachitika pano, pomwe msewu womwe ukubwera womwe udawombedwa ndikuyamba kutuluka pachotchinga, zidapangitsa kuti zidziwike kuti a Hilux akusowa chowongolera - chimodzi mwazizindikiro zochepa kuti idatsalira, galimoto yolimba komanso yosasunthika. Pogulitsa zamalonda, ndi 30% yamakampani ogulitsa.
Monga ndimakhulupirira nthawi zonse, Chilengedwe chimatha kukhala ndi zifukwa ziwiri zokha zomwe zingandipangitse kuyendetsa galimoto, makamaka zitachitika zaka zisanu zapitazo ndi UAZ Pickup, pomwe a Muscovites achifundo adandionetsa khomo la metro lapafupi. Choyamba, ndikadzuka modzidzimutsa ngati Texas redneck, ndiponya mfuti yanga kumbuyo ndikupita kukamenyera Bush Jr. Chachiwiri - ngati ndikufunadi chimango chachikulu cha SUV, koma sindikhala ndi ndalama zake. Pomwepo, pali gawo lachitatu, lofala kwambiri, - ntchito yanga. Ulendo wabizinesi wopita ku Sakhalin, mwachidziwikire ndikufanizira ndi misewu yakomweko, udakutidwa ndi chinsinsi. Sitinadziwe motsimikiza kapena cholinga cha ulendowu, kapena komwe tikupita - kokha kuti zinali zoposa maola asanu ndi atatu kuti tiwuluke kuchokera ku Moscow. Ndipo apa ine, mokulira, ndidakhala mwangozi, popeza sindine wopanga ma jeeper, kapena waluso wodziwa kutola. Mwina ndichabwino kwambiri, chifukwa achi Japan anali ofunitsitsa kuti Hilux isangokhala njira yabwino kwa makasitomala ake okhulupirika, komanso "galimoto yabwinobwino" pomvetsetsa omvera atsopano, omwe m'mbuyomu samatha kugula kugula galimoto . Nawo omvera anu, afika. Kondweretsani.
Hilux amawoneka wokhutiritsa. Monga mukudziwira, galimoto yonyamula ikuwoneka bwino pokhapokha ngati Matthew McConaughey avomera kukwera, ndipo apa Toyota adagwira ntchito moyenera: kutsogolo koyipa kuti mufanane ndi American Tacoma, nyali zama LED (mtengo wotsika - wokwera mtengo wokwera, magetsi oyendetsa ma LED - zosavuta), zakunja kwa chrome. Ngati mbadwo watha udapondaponda, ndipo zokulitsa pulasitiki zidawombedwa kuti ziwoneke, tsopano zonse ndi zenizeni - zipilala zopindika, zitseko zopindika, bampala wamkulu wakutsogolo. Zosintha ndi zazing'onozing'ono monga malo a kamera yakumbuyo. M'mbuyomu, "peephole" idadulidwa kwinakwake kumbali yakumaso ndipo idapereka chithunzi cha "kukonza garaja", koma tsopano ikuphatikizidwa. Zachidziwikire, osati kukongola kokha - kapangidwe ka galimoto iyenera kuwonetsa momwe imagwirira ntchito. Poterepa, kuyika zinthu kumathandizanso kuti pakhale kuwonera bwino.
Mkati mwake, chithunzicho chimakhalanso chamakono ndipo m'njira zina chimapitilira kalasi yake. Mwachitsanzo, chinsalu chomwe chili pa dashboard, pakati pa speedometer ndi tachometer, ndi chojambula - palibe wina aliyense m'chigawochi amene ali ndi izi. M'malo moyika fungulo loyatsira, pali batani loyambira / kuyimitsa kumanja kwa chiwongolero, ndipo kiyi wakewo, wolemera komanso wochititsa chidwi, samawoneka wamanyazi. Chotsitsa chotsatsira chidasinthidwa ndikusintha kozungulira, komweko, pansi pa batani loyambira. Mipando ya chikopa, zokutira chikopa cha chiongolero - apo ayi, pulasitiki amalamulira mpira, koma zonse zimachitika bwino komanso mwaukhondo, mkati mwake mumakopedwa ndikuchita bwino. Maonekedwe a mipando yakutsogolo ndi magwiridwe ake asinthanso - chololeza chovomerezeka chawonjezeka ndi sentimita, kusintha kwake kwakulanso, ndipo khushoni yamipando yakhala yayitali. Thandizo lotsatira likusowa, koma izi ndizomwe gawo lake limawononga. Mzere wakumbuyo wakhala wokulirapo, womwe uli wofunikira kwa "double cab", ndipo mipando pano siyopindidwa, koma - kukhoma lanyumba yanyumba ndipo pamenepo amamatira kumadalira. Hilux yawonjezeka m'lifupi (+20 mm mpaka 1855 mm) ndi kutalika (+ 70 mm mpaka 5330 mm), poyerekeza ndi m'badwo wapitawu ndiwotsika (-35 mm mpaka 1815 mm), koma wheelbase sinasinthe - 3085 mamilimita ... Ndikukula kwakukula, bokosibode ya Toyota tsopano ili ndi nsanja yayitali kwambiri mkalasi yake pamamilimita 1569.
Udindo wama touchscreen pamakampani oyendetsa magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi ndikujambula pazoyenera kutchulidwa padera, popeza mafashoni awo afikira magalimoto - chowonekera chowonekera masentimita 7 tsopano chaperekedwa kuchokera pakatikati pa Hilux, kumanzere ndi kumanja kwa makiyi oyendetsera zowonekera omwe afola. Chifukwa chake, ichi ndichachinyengo choyesa kugula kwa omwe akufuna kugula ndipo mosakayikira njira yabwino yosinthira wailesi pawayilesi yamagalimoto ku Maryino, koma ku Sakhalin konse kunali malo amodzi komwe kunali kotheka kufikira kumanja kwa adakoka mabatani nthawi yoyamba - iyi ndi, Yuzhno -Sakhalinsk, komwe kuli misewu yosalala ndi phula. Nthawi yomweyo, a ku Japan amatha kumvedwa - kachiwiri, kufunitsitsa kukopa omvera atsopano ndikupanga salon ya "okwera" mu "Haylax", monga m'makolo ake odziwika bwino zaka khumi zapitazi. Ndipo magwiridwe onse oyenerera amaphatikizidwa pa chiongolero.
Mkati ndi kusiyana kofunikira pakati pa m'badwo wachisanu ndi chitatu Hilux ndi kulowetsedwa kwake, komwe nthawi ina kunkawonekanso kowala kwambiri kunja, koma kukhumudwitsa mkati, ndipo mwina ndi mkati mwabwino kwambiri mu gawoli. Koma mwayi wamphamvu kwambiri wa Hilux kwa omwe sanakumanepo naye kale ndikuyimitsidwa. Kuwuluka mumsewu wa miyala ya Sakhalin pa liwiro la 100 km / h, osazindikira maenje, maenje ndi masitepe omwe amasintha kupita kumalo osowa a phula ndi kumbuyo, ndikosangalatsa kwachibwana, mothandizidwa ndi kutchinjiriza kwabwino kwambiri. Ndipo izi ngakhale kuti mayeserowo anachitika pa matayala a A / T, omwe tsopano aikidwa mwachisawawa mu Mabaibulo a Standard ndi Comfort. Phukusi la Prestige silingagulidwe kokha chifukwa cha kusaka ndi kusodza, Toyota inanena momveka bwino ndikuyika mphira wamba pamenepo.
Opanga a Hilux yatsopano alimbitsa chimango, chomwe, ndi mamembala owonda pamtanda, mabatani obwezeretsanso ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zatsopano, ndi 20% yolimba. Komanso, zida zolumikizira akasupe ndi zida zoyeserera zasinthidwa, ndipo akasupe omwe awonjezeredwa kutalika ndi mamilimita 100. Kutsogolo, monga kale, pali kuyimitsidwa koyimitsidwa kawiri kwa mfuti. Anthu aku Japan adakumana ndi ntchito yovuta - kupangitsa a Hilux kupikisana poyerekeza ndimagawo oyandikana nawo onse pankhani yokhudza kusamalira ndi kutonthoza, osataya zabwino zake zazikulu - kunyamula mphamvu, kuthekera kopita kumtunda komanso, koposa zonse, kusawonongeka. Koyamba, adakwanitsa. Mwachikhazikitso, pali magudumu oyenda kumbuyo, mumsewu wouma mutha kungogwiritsa ntchito, popeza kumapeto kwake kulumikizidwa molimba, koma cholembera chimagwira mosalekeza ndipo sizinatipangitse kudandaula kuti mayeso sanachitike m'nyengo yozizira - pa msewu woterera, chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana kwamatenthedwe otenthetsera kutsogolo, tinene mtundu wa 4H. Akasupe samatulutsa phokoso losafunikira, ngakhale ndi thupi lopanda kanthu, a Hilux satenga "mbuzi" mopitilira muyeso, ndipo kusowa kwathunthu kwa kuwonongeka kumapangitsa kukhala wopanda mantha. Ngakhale a Hilux sanaphulitse Jeremy Clarkson panobe.
Pamodzi ndi Hilux yatsopano, injini za dizilo zatsopano zidabweranso pamsika waku Russia. M'malo mwa banja la KD, mndandanda wa GD (Global Diesel) tsopano ukhazikitsidwa pa ma Toyota SUV. Pankhani ya Hilux, pali njira ziwiri - 2,4 malita ndi 2,8 malita. Njira yoyamba imapezeka kokha ndi "makanika" ndipo tinalibe pa mayesero, ndipo yachiwiri ndi 6-speed automatic transmission, komanso yatsopano kwa Toyota. Poyamba, injini ya 2,8-lita sinapite kutali ndi mphamvu ya malita atatu (+ 6 hp mpaka 177 hp), koma torque pazipita chinawonjezeka mpaka 450 NM pa 1600-2400 rpm, yomwe ndi 90 Nm kuposa KD-mndandanda. Chiwerengero cha magawo a jekeseni wamafuta chawonjezeka kuchokera pa atatu mpaka asanu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kugwira ntchito, ndipo mapangidwe a turbine asinthidwanso. Apanso, kudalirika - unyolo wanthawi umagwiritsidwa ntchito pano. Kuphatikiza pakuchita bwino kwambiri, injini yatsopanoyo imakhala chete - imamveka ngati mzinda, ndipo osati ngati poyimitsa galimoto, pali kugwedezeka kwa dizilo. Koma zozizwitsa sizichitika. Kudutsa, komwe kumafanana ndi njanji yothamanga kwambiri, kumakhala kovuta kwa Hilux yolemera yokhala ndi injini ya 177-horsepower. Inde, ndipo si ntchito yake - ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kuti musadutse chingwe chotopetsa cha magalimoto, koma kudula msewu. Kupyolera m’nkhalango.
Ndikofunikira kuti Hilux, poyesetsa kulowa mgulu lina la anthu, sanaiwale za mizu yake. Posakhalitsa tsiku lina lidzafika pamene wina wofunika adzati: “Heyi, madoko onse auma kale ndipo owombolera athawa. Nayi kathumba ka mono-thupi kokhala ndi njinga yamagetsi ndi njinga zamoto zisanu ndi zitatu, ”koma dziko silinakhale lopenga kwenikweni. Adakali chimodzimodzi chimango cha SUV, ndipo magwiridwe ake amsewu nawonso asintha. Choyamba, kale chilolezo nthaka wakhala kwambiri - kuchokera 222 mpaka 227 millimeters. Kachiwiri, a Hilux tsopano ali ndi mawonekedwe olimba kumbuyo osasinthika. Njira yonyamulirayi tsopano yakwera kwambiri, kuseri kwa bampala, ndipo magudumu akuwonjezeka - kumanzere ndi 20%, kumanja - ndi 10% - ndipo tsopano ali yemweyo, 520 mm iliyonse, mbali zonse ziwiri. Pomaliza, chitetezo chamunthu chalimbikitsidwa. Kuphatikiza pa kuyendetsa kwamphamvu kwa A-TRC, komwe kumagawa makokedwe pakati pama mawilo pakafunika kutero, njira zothandizira kukwera ndi kutsikira zilipo.
Njira yopapatiza, yamatope pambuyo pa mvula ndipo inasanduka matope amatope ndi njira yopita m'mawondo, yokhala ndi mafoloko angapo panjira, ndi njira yodziwika bwino yopita ku dacha kwa anthu ammudzi, ndipo pamene tinadutsa m'munda wina, tinadabwa. kukawona galimoto ya Toyota yoyima pamenepo. Mwinamwake, mwiniwakeyo adayendetsa galimoto pamtunda wouma ndipo, popeza nyengo ya Sakhalin imasintha pafupifupi tsiku lililonse, adagwidwa ndi matope. Komabe, kwa Hilux, vuto lokhalo m'derali linali lobowola, lomwe linatenga malo ena a Sakhalin pa phiri lakuthwa, koma pamene tikuyenda mumtsinje wina wamatope, maganizo okhudza mawilo a winchi ndi momwe tingakhalire ndi kukhudza. chophimba sichinachoke.
Kwa ovuta zolimba, asodzi ndi osaka nyama, zambiri zomwe Hilux yatsopano ikupereka ndizopanda ntchito. Toyota imawapatsa trim yotsika mtengo kwambiri, yokhala ndi injini ya dizilo ya 2,4-lita ndi gearbox yamanja, yomwe imayamba pa $ 20. Mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri, "Prestige" wokhala ndi injini ya dizilo ya 024-lita komanso kufalitsa kwamagetsi, umadula kale $ 2,8, koma ndiotsika mtengo kuposa ma SUV wamba. Koma musaiwale kuti cholembera chilichonse, choyambirira, ndi chopanga. Mabokosi, mapiri, zolumikizira thupi, mapaipi oteteza - 26% yazithunzi za Hilux zimagulidwa ndi zida.
Satifiketi yakulembetsa ku Hilux imatinso "yonyamula katundu". Kulemera mpaka 1 tani kumalola "Haylax" kuti idutse Mphete Yachitatu Yoyendetsa, koma kulowa mu "chimango chonyamula katundu", chomwe chikuyesedwa ku Moscow HAO, chikuwopseza eni ake chindapusa cha $ 66. Mosiyana ndi Moscow City Hall, zidakhala zosavuta kuti anditsimikizire kuti Hilux ndi galimoto yonyamula anthu. Kapena galimoto, koma "yabwinobwino" malinga ndi iwo omwe kale anakana kuwona zithunzi ngati magalimoto amoyo ndi banja. Katundu wabwinobwino.
Ndipo nsombazo zibwerera ku Sakhalin. Zonse ndi nyengo yoipa, am'deralo akuti.
“Chifukwa chake, chabwino ... Samalani, pali sitepe kumbuyo kwa ford, tengani kumanzere ... Tiyeni ... Gaza! Gasi! Gasi! " - mtsogoleri wazolowera adalowa muwailesi. Tikulimbana ndi msewu wakale waku Japan, m'malo ena ofanana ndi nkhalango yeniyeni, pa Toyota Land Cruiser Prado yomwe yasinthidwa - chifukwa chachiwiri chomwe tidayitanidwira ku Sakhalin.
Kunja, Prado sinasinthe - malangizowa ali ndi chatsopano, chofanana ndi cha Hilux, injini ya dizilo yokwana 2,8 ndi ma 6-speed automatic transmission. Prado ilinso ndi njira yothandizira kuyimitsa magalimoto ku RCTA, yomwe imachenjeza woyendetsa magalimoto m'malo akhungu, komanso njira yatsopano yamkati yokhala ndi chikopa chofiirira.
Zosakwanira pazosintha? Tidaganiziranso choncho, kenako ndikuyang'ana momwe anthu akukhalamo ku Sakhalin ndipo tidayenera kubweza mawu athu. Prado yomwe idasinthidwa idakopa chidwi chapafupipafupi kuposa Hilux, ndipo chidwi chake chinali chachikulu - ikagulitsidwa, mtengo wake, komwe angagule. Izi ndizodabwitsa kwambiri, chifukwa anthu ambiri pano amakonda kubweretsa magalimoto ochokera ku Japan. Mwa njira, Prado tsopano inyamulidwa kuchokera kumalo omwewo - kupanga kwake ku Vladivostok kwachepetsedwa.
