Niva 21214 mwatsatanetsatane za kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta
Zamkatimu
Mtengo wosamalira galimoto ndizofunikira kwambiri musanasankhe. Choncho, muyenera kudziwa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pa Niva 21214 pa 100 Km, zomwe zingathandize kwambiri ntchito. Kuti muchite izi, ndi bwino kusanthula ziwerengero zazikulu pankhaniyi. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2121, galimoto yamafuta ya Vaz-21214 inasinthidwa. Zotsatira zake, carburetor idasinthidwa ndi jakisoni, yomwe idachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Choncho anaonekera galimoto "Niva XNUMX".
galimoto chitsanzo ali injini jekeseni, amene anayamba kupangidwa mu 1994. Lili ndi makhalidwe awa: chitsulo chachitsulo chachitsulo chachitsulo, chomwe chimakhala ndi zinthu zinayi, zokhala ndi ma valve awiri pa chilichonse. 1,7-lita injini, anagawira jekeseni mafuta, kuphatikiza kondomu dongosolo - kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kuthamanga.
| Injini | Kugwiritsa (njira) | Kugwiritsa (mzinda) | Kugwiritsa ntchito (kuzungulira kosakanikirana) |
| Mafuta 1.7 | 8.3 l / 100 km | 12.1 l / 100 km | 10 l / 100 km |
Mtengo wamafuta
The mowa mafuta jekeseni Lada 21214 zimadalira kalembedwe galimoto dalaivala ndi nthawi ya chaka. Ngati mafuta ochulukirapo amaperekedwa m'nyengo yozizira, izi ndi zachilendo, chifukwa injini imatentha kwambiri chifukwa cha kutentha kochepa.
Monga zimadziwika kuchokera ku data patsamba lovomerezeka, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a VAZ 21214 pa 100 km m'chilimwe ndi:
Mwanjira ina, mutha kupulumutsa zambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Makamaka kuchokera kwa akale awo Niva 21214 imadziwika ndi kuchepa kwamafuta chifukwa cha injini ya jekeseni. Koma pali "mbali ya ndalama" yachiwiri - madalaivala ambiri a galimoto yotere kawiri kawiri pamabwalo oyendetsa galimoto amalankhula mokwiya za chitsanzo ichi, ndipo, motero, za mtengo wa mafuta.
Manambala enieni
Pochita, zinthu ndi zosiyana pang'ono. Madalaivala ena amaona kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumakhala kovomerezeka - "Kumwa mafuta pa jekeseni ya VAZ 21214 ndi malita 8-8,5 pa makilomita 100, zomwe ndimaona kuti ndizochepa kwambiri."
Koma ambiri oyendetsa galimoto akadali chifukwa cha kuipa kwa chitsanzo cha galimoto. Choyamba, ichi ndi mowa wambiri wa mafuta - pafupifupi malita 13-14 pa makilomita 100 pamsewu waukulu m'chilimwe - "kugwiritsira ntchito mafuta kumakhala kwakukulu, chifukwa malinga ndi pasipoti 12 malita mumzinda, koma zenizeni. - pafupifupi 13 malita. M'nyengo yozizira, mowa weniweni wa mafuta pa Niva 21214 pa makilomita 100 ndi malita 20-25 - "ndalama zambiri, makamaka mu chisanu - mpaka malita 20."
Choncho, tinaganiza nambala. Tsopano tiyenera kudziwa chifukwa chake ndendende mafuta oterowo ndi abwinobwino kwa munthu, ndipo nthawi zina pafupifupi amawirikiza kawiri.
Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta
Ngati pali vuto ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi galimoto, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyang'ana gwero la vutoli. Ma injini ambiri okhala ndi jakisoni wamafuta amataya mphamvu ngati atagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika. Izi zimathandizira kuti mafuta a Niva 21214 achuluke mumsewu waukulu.
Nthawi zoyambira
Pali zifukwa zina zingapo zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira kugwiritsira ntchito mafuta pagalimoto iyi:
- mafuta apamwamba - muyenera kuthira mafuta pamalo odalirika amafuta. Powonjezera mafuta okayikitsa pamalo opangira mafuta osadziwika bwino, mumayika pachiwopsezo zosefera;
- mafuta ayenera kukhala oyera, ma jets ayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse;
- kuvala koopsa kwa mphete za pisitoni, ma pistoni ndi chipika cha silinda kumatha kuwonjezera mafuta;
- kuchepetsa psinjika mu injini kumapereka zotsatira zomwezo - kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri;
- kuyika kojambulira kolakwika.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi kutentha
Njira yoyendetsera bwino komanso yosalala imathandizira kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse kapena kuthamangitsa galimoto - zotsatira zake zidzakhala zosiyana. Zinthu zina zimapezeka m'nyengo yozizira yokha. Chifukwa cha iwo, kumwa pafupifupi mafuta pa Vaz 21214 akhoza pafupifupi kawiri.
Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti onse injini ndi mipando, mazenera akunja ndi chiwongolero, windshield ndi mazenera kumbuyo kutentha. Kuphatikiza pa izi, palinso zifukwa zina zingapo:
- kuchepa kwa kuthamanga kwa tayala, komwe kumachitika zokha, chifukwa cha kutentha kochepa. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuchepa kwa matayala a rabara, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuthamanga kwa magazi kugwe;
- mkhalidwe wa msewu m'nyengo yozizira amagwira ntchito yofunika. Ngati panjira pali ayezi, ndiye kuti galimoto ikayamba kuyenda, mawilo amapukutidwa ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumawonjezeka;
- nyengo yoipa (kugwa kwa chipale chofewa, chimphepo chamkuntho) imakakamiza madalaivala kuti achepetse liwiro, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri komweko.
Momwe mungasungire mafuta
Zifukwa za kumwa kwambiri mafuta a petulo zimadziwika. Koma momwe mungachepetsere mtengo wamafuta pa Niva ndikusunga bajeti yanu:
- kugwiritsa ntchito pang'ono zida zowonjezera zamagetsi kapena zokha;
- ndi bwino kuyendetsa m'misewu yathyathyathya, nthawi zambiri m'misewu yafumbi ndi yamapiri ndi zina zakunja;
- kukonza mavuto kapena mavuto ndi injini (ngati n'koyenera);
- kukhazikitsa pulogalamu yofunikira, powunikira wowongolera, kuti achepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Imasintha magawo amafuta ndi zida zoyatsira.
Kuchepa kwa kudya kumadalira pazifukwa za kuwonjezeka kwake. Ndipo mutaphunzira mwatsatanetsatane, mukhoza kusunga mafuta nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Ndipo kumwa mafuta pa jekeseni Niva 21214 adzakhala kuposa zovomerezeka.
SUV yabwino yakale
Galimoto "Niva" 21214 inakhala ntchito yopambana, yomwe imagwirizanitsa mphamvu zodutsa zamtundu uliwonse ndi zinthu zabwino za galimoto yonyamula anthu. Ndi yabwino kwa maulendo a sabata kunja kwa tawuni, ulendo wamlungu ndi mlungu wokawedza kapena kusaka. Ndipo ngakhale ndalama zazikulu zogwiritsira ntchito vase sizingakhumudwitse mafani amtundu wamtundu uwu.
