Yesani Nissan Qashqai 1.6 dCi 4WD: chiphunzitso cha chisinthiko

Kodi Gen 2.0 ipitiliza kuyenda panjira yopambana? Ndipo kodi NASA ikukhudzana bwanji ndi izi?

Ndipotu kulimba mtima si chinthu chinanso kuposa kusagonja poopa ngozi. Kuyesera Kukumbukira Nissan Almera posachedwa adazindikira kuti tiyenera kuyesetsa kuti tipeze china chake chamtunduwu. Komabe, mu 2007, chigamulo cholimba mtima chinapangidwa - kuthetsa miyambo ya Sunny B1966 ya 10 yamitundu yodziwika bwino ndikubweretsa pamsika china chatsopano mu mawonekedwe a Qashqai. Zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri pambuyo pake, ma Qashqais opitilira mamiliyoni awiri atagulitsidwa, tsopano zikuwonekeratu kwa aliyense kuti kampani yaku Japan sikanapanga chisankho chabwinoko. Chifukwa cha kufunikira kwakukulu, kupanga pafakitale ya Sunderland ya kampaniyo kukuchulukirachulukira - Qashqai imodzi imatuluka pamzere wa msonkhano masekondi 61 aliwonse, ndipo msonkhano wa m'badwo wachiwiri wamtunduwu unayamba pa Januware 22.

Okonzawo akhala akusamala kwambiri za filosofi ya makongoletsedwe a m'badwo woyamba, pamene akatswiri atsimikizira kuti galimotoyo ili ndi teknoloji yonse yomwe mgwirizano wa Nissan-Renault ungapereke panopa mu kalasi ya compact class ndipo ngakhale kupanga zinthu zina zatsopano. Qashqai ndiye woimira woyamba wa nkhawa, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa pa nsanja yatsopano yamitundu yokhala ndi injini yopingasa, yomwe ili ndi dzina la CMF. Kwa zitsanzo zoyendetsa magudumu akutsogolo, monga chitsanzo choyesera, torsion bar back axle imaperekedwa. Mtundu wokhawo wapawiri wotumizira mpaka pano (1.6 dCi All-Mode 4x4i) uli ndi kuyimitsidwa kwamalumikizidwe angapo kumbuyo. Chodziwika pamitundu yonse ndikuwonjezeka kwa kutalika kwa thupi ndi 4,7 centimita. Popeza ma wheelbase adawonjezedwa ndi 1,6 centimita, miyeso yamkati yakhala yosasinthika. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kutalika kwa kanyumbako kwawonjezeka kwambiri - ndi masentimita asanu ndi limodzi kutsogolo ndi centimita imodzi kumbuyo, zomwe zimapindulitsa anthu aatali. Voliyumu ya chipinda chonyamula katundu, chomwe chili ndi gawo lapakati, chawonjezeka ndi malita 20. Chifukwa chake, Qashqai amatha kuonedwa ngati m'modzi mwa oyimira akulu a gawo la compact SUV ndipo amayenera kufotokozedwa kuti ndi amodzi mwa omwe amagwira ntchito kwambiri pakati pawo. Zotsirizirazi zimawonetsedwa mwatsatanetsatane monga zokoka za Isofix zomangira mpando wamwana komanso mwayi wofikira wokwera m'chipinda chokwera, komanso m'njira zambiri zothandizira. Izi zikuphatikizapo kamera yozungulira yozungulira yomwe imawonetsa maso ambalame pagalimoto ndipo imathandiza Qashqai kuyenda mpaka centimita ngakhale kuti sakuiwona bwino kuchokera pampando wa dalaivala. Kamera yomwe ikufunsidwa ndi gawo la chitetezo chokwanira chomwe chimaphatikizapo wothandizira kutopa kwa dalaivala, wothandizira pakhungu, ndi chothandizira chozindikira chomwe chimakudziwitsani zinthu mukabwerera. kuzungulira galimoto. Chowonjezedwa ku matekinolojewa ndi Chenjezo la Kugundana ndi Chenjezo la Kunyamuka kwa Lane. Nkhani yabwino kwambiri ndiyakuti makina aliwonse amagwira ntchito modalirika komanso amathandiza woyendetsa. Chokhacho chomwe chimakhala chovuta pang'ono ndikutsegula kwawo, komwe kumachitika ndi mabatani pa chiwongolero ndikukumba mumenyu yapakompyuta. Komabe, iyi ndi gawo lokhalo lofooka potengera ergonomics - ntchito zina zonse zimayendetsedwa mwachilengedwe momwe zingathere.

Tekinoloje yatsopano

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri za galimoto imeneyi ndi mipando. Kukulitsa iwo, Nissan anapempha thandizo osati kwa aliyense, koma NASA. Akatswiri a ku America okhudza luso la mlengalenga apereka uphungu wofunikira pa malo abwino kwambiri a msana m'madera onse. Chifukwa cha khama logwirizana la Nissan ndi NASA, dalaivala ndi mnzake amatha kuyenda mtunda wautali popanda kutopa ndi kupsinjika.

Injini ya dizilo ya 1,6-lita yokhala ndi 130 hp amadziwika kale ndi makasitomala a Renault-Nissan Alliance ndipo amachita mwangwiro monga momwe amayembekezera - ndi kuyenda kosalala, kugwira mwamphamvu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pang'ono, komanso ndi kusowa kwa mphamvu isanayambe chigawo cha 2000. Kuphatikizidwa ndi galimoto yapawiri, unit ndi njira yololera kwambiri pakuyendetsa galimoto. Kuyamikiridwa ndi kusuntha kwachangu komanso kosinthidwa bwino pamasinthidwe asanu ndi limodzi amanja kuyenera kuyamikiridwa.

Chidaliro pagalimoto, chassis yamphamvu kwambiri

Ponseponse, Qashqai imapereka mwayi woyendetsa bwino, womwe, komabe, umalepheretsedwa pang'ono ndi mawilo a 19-inch. Ma damper a m'chipinda chapawiri ali ndi mayendedwe osiyana a mabampu aafupi ndi aatali ndipo amayamwa mabampu amsewu bwino. Ukadaulo wina wosangalatsa ndi wongotulutsa zing'onozing'ono za braking kapena mathamangitsidwe, omwe cholinga chake ndi kulinganiza katundu pakati pa ma axles awiri.

Zikumveka zochititsa chidwi, koma pochita, Qashqai amawonetsa kunjenjemera komweko kwa thupi, posatengera kuti makinawo akugwira ntchito kapena ayi. Makina owongolera mphamvu a electromechanical amatha kukhala olondola kwambiri - munjira zonse za Comfort ndi Sport, amapereka mayankho ochepa pomwe mawilo akutsogolo alumikizana ndi msewu. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi makhalidwe a kutsogolo kwa kusiyana komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi kusokoneza dongosolo la braking. Chifukwa cha chinyengo chamagetsi ichi, Qashqai imasunga bwino kwambiri pakuthamanga kwambiri. Chizoloŵezi chonyalanyaza, komanso zizolowezi zina zonse zomwe zingakhale zoopsa, zimatsutsidwa mopanda chifundo ndi dongosolo la ESP. Mabuleki amphamvu ndi odalirika komanso magetsi a LED amathandizanso kuti pakhale chitetezo chapamwamba. Omalizawo amatembenuza usiku kukhala masana, kutsimikizira mawonekedwe a Qashqai. Mwachita bwino chifukwa cha kulimba mtima kwanu, Nissan!

KUWunika

Pambuyo pa kusinthaku, nthawi yakusintha idadza. Mtundu watsopano wa Qashqai ndiwowoneka bwino pang'ono, wotetezeka komanso wopindulitsa monga momwe udakhazikitsidwira kale. Dizilo ya 1,6-lita imapereka mkhalidwe wabwino kwinaku ikudzichepetsa pakumva ludzu la mafuta.

Thupi+ Malo okwanira m'mizere iwiri ya mipando

Roomy ndi thunthu lothandiza

Kupirira ukatswiri

Ma ergonomics osavuta

Kuyamba bwino ndikutsika

- Mawonedwe ochepa akumbuyo poyimitsa magalimoto

Kuwongolera kosavuta kwamachitidwe othandizira kudzera pa kompyuta

Kutonthoza

+ Mipando yakutsogolo yomasuka

Phokoso laling'ono mnyumbamo

Chitonthozo chonse chabwino

- Mawilo a 19-inch amasokoneza kwambiri chitonthozo cha kukwera

Injini / kufalitsa

+ Ntchito yosalala ya injini

Kutumiza bwino

Kulakalaka kudzidalira

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Kugwira bwino

- Osati chiwongolero cholondola kwambiri chokhala ndi mayankho olakwika

chitetezo+ Njira zingapo zothandizira zimapezeka ngati zovomerezeka kapena zosankha

Magetsi amtundu wa LED mumtundu wa Premium

Mabuleki odalirika

Kamera yozungulira

zachilengedwe+ Mtengo wotsika

Zowonongeka

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Chitsimikizo cha zaka zisanu

Wokwanira zida

Zolemba: Boyan Boshnakov, Sebastian Renz

Chithunzi: Hans-Dieter Zeifert