Nissan Patrol mwatsatanetsatane za kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta
Zamkatimu
Chaka chilichonse madalaivala ambiri amalabadira mtengo wa ntchito yake. Izi sizodabwitsa, chifukwa mitengo ya mafuta ikukwera tsiku lililonse. Mafuta a Nissan Patrol ndi ochepa, pafupifupi malita 10 pa makilomita 100..
Nissan Patrol ndi SUV yamakono yochokera ku kampani yotchuka yaku Japan, yomwe yadziwika pamsika wapadziko lonse kuyambira 1933. Pa mbiri yonse ya kukhalapo kwake, wopanga watulutsa mibadwo yoposa 10 yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagalimoto. Kwa nthawi yoyamba pamsika wapadziko lonse wamakampani opanga magalimoto, mtundu wa Patrol udadziwika kale mu 1951.
| Injini | Kugwiritsa (njira) | Kugwiritsa (mzinda) | Kugwiritsa ntchito (kuzungulira kosakanikirana) |
| 5.6 (mafuta) 7-galimoto | 11 l / 100 km | 20.6 l / 100 km | 14.5 l / 100 km |
Mpaka pano, pali pafupifupi 6 zosinthidwa za mtundu uwu. M'badwo wachinayi ndi wachisanu ndiwotchuka kwambiri. Zosinthazi zimakhala ndi chimango chokhazikika komanso injini yosasamala yomwe imakhala ndi mafuta ochepa:
Poganizira za luso la Nissan Patrol pakugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, komanso kukula kwa injini ndi dongosolo la gearbox, zitsanzo zonse zikhoza kugawidwa.:
- Dizilo (2.8, 3.0, 4.2, 4.5, 4.8, 5.6) kukhazikitsa.
- Mafuta (2.8, 3.0, 4.2, 4.5, 4.8, 5.6).
Malinga ndi specifications luso, pafupifupi kumwa mafuta "Nissan Patrol" pa 100 Km pa zimango ndi basi amasiyana 3-4% (malingana ndi mtundu wa galimoto).
Kusintha kwa RD28 2.8
The kuwonekera koyamba kugulu la chitsanzo "Nissan" zinachitika mu Frankfurt mu 1997. Galimoto ya Patrol GR ikhoza kugulidwa m'magulu awiri ochepetsera: ndi injini yamafuta kapena dizilo. Chimodzi mwa zitsanzozi ndi Patrol 2.8. Mphamvu ya injini inali pafupifupi 130 hp. Chifukwa cha zizindikiro zimenezi galimoto akhoza kutenga liwiro pazipita 150-155 Km / h mu masekondi angapo chabe.
Mafuta a mafuta a Nissan Patrol pa 100 km m'tawuni ndi pafupifupi malita 15-15.5, ndipo pamsewu waukulu osapitirira 9 malita.. Mu ntchito yosakanikirana, chipangizocho chimagwiritsa ntchito malita 12-12.5. mafuta.
Kusintha kwa ZD30 3.0
Chitsanzo china mwachilungamo wotchuka Nissan ndi unsembe wa kachitidwe dizilo - Nissan Patrol 5 SUV ndi mphamvu injini 3.0. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mtundu uwu wa galimoto unaperekedwa mu 1999 pa chiwonetsero chomwecho galimoto ku Geneva. Kuyambira nthawi yomweyi, injini yamtunduwu idayikidwa pamitundu yonse yamagalimoto. wagawo ili ndi mphamvu ya 160 HP, amene amalola imathandizira galimoto pazipita (165-170 Km / h) mu masekondi angapo.
Mafuta enieni a Nissan Patrol (dizilo) ophatikizana ndi 11-11.5 malita pa 100 km ya njanji.. Pamsewu waukulu, mafuta ndi malita 8.8, mu mzinda malita 14.3.
Kusintha kwa TD42 4.2
Injini yokhala ndi voliyumu ya 4.2 ndiyo zida zoyambira pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya Nissan. Monga Mabaibulo ena ambiri, mtundu uwu wa injini okonzeka ndi 6-silinda.
Galimotoyo ili ndi gearbox ya 5-speed (makanika / automatic).
Ngakhale zizindikiro zonse, kumwa mafuta "Nissan Patrol" pa 100 Km ndi lalikulu ndithu: pafupifupi malita 20 mu mzinda, malita 11 mu kuzungulira wakunja kwatawuni. Mu mode wosakanikirana, makina amadya malita 15-16.
Chithunzi cha D42DTTI
Mwambiri, mfundo ya ntchito ya injini ndi zofanana ndi TD42. Kusiyana kokha ndiko kuti turbine ndi kuwonjezera anaika pa Baibulo, chifukwa n'zotheka kuwonjezera mphamvu injini 160 HP. Chifukwa cha zizindikiro izi, galimoto Imathandizira mu masekondi 14 kuti 155 Km / h.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero za boma, kumwa kwa mafuta a Nissan Patrol mumzindawu kumasiyana ndi 22 mpaka 24 malita. Pamsewu waukulu, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kudzatsika mpaka malita 13.
Kusintha kwa TB45 4.5
Mafuta unit TB45 ndi kusamuka kwa injini ya malita 4.5. ali ndi mphamvu pafupifupi 200 hp. Galimoto ya Nissan ili ndi 6-silinda. Chifukwa cha mapangidwe, galimoto akhoza kupeza liwiro pazipita masekondi 12.8.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pa Nissan Patrol pamsewu waukulu sikudutsa malita 12. M'matawuni, kumwa kumawonjezeka mpaka malita 20-22 pa kilomita 100.
Kusintha kwa 5.6 AT
Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2010, Nissan anayambitsa chitsanzo chatsopano cha 62 cha Y6 Patrol, chomwe chinali chosiyana kwambiri ndi Mabaibulo akale. Galimotoyo inali ndi injini yamakono yamphamvu, voliyumu yogwira ntchito yomwe ndi malita 5.6. Pansi pa hood, wopanga adayika 405 hp, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti ziwonjezeke liwiro lalikulu la unit.
Mtengo wamafuta a Nissan Patrol mumzindawu umasiyana kuchokera pa 20 mpaka 22 malita. Kunja kwa mzindawu, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta sikudutsa malita 11.
Malinga ndi luso laukadaulo, kuchuluka kwamafuta omwe amawonetsedwa kumatha kusiyana pang'ono ndi zenizeni, chifukwa kukana kwa magawo ena ndi nthawi yogwira ntchito kumaganiziridwa. Patsamba la wopanga mutha kupeza ndemanga zambiri za eni ake okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi mawonekedwe ena agalimoto.
