Nissan Micra - osati "wamng'ono" panonso

Magalimoto a B-segment ndiwothandiza kwambiri kwa anthu omwe samayenda kawirikawiri kunja kwa mzinda. Zing'onozing'ono, zopezeka paliponse, zachuma. Tsoka ilo, zakhala zofala kwambiri kotero kuti ma limousine, ma coupes amasewera kapena zipewa zotentha kwambiri zimadzazidwa ndi testosterone, ndipo magalimoto amtawuni amakhala aulemu, okoma komanso oseketsa. Koma kodi nthawi zonse?

Mbadwo woyamba wa Nissan m'tauni anaonekera mu 1983. Zaka zoposa makumi atatu pambuyo pake, nthawi yafika ya mtundu watsopano, wachisanu wa chitsanzo chotchuka ichi. Micra yaying'ono yapeza othandizira ambiri: kuyambira pomwe idayamba kupanga, makope pafupifupi 3,5 miliyoni agulitsidwa ku Europe, komanso pafupifupi 7 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, Micra yatsopano sinali yofanana ndi omwe adatsogolera.

Zosiyana kotheratu ndi mibadwo iwiri yapitayo

Tinene zoona - mibadwo iwiri yapitayi ya Micra inkawoneka ngati makeke oseketsa. Galimotoyo idalumikizidwa ngati yachikazi wamba ndipo kangapo m'malo oimikapo magalimoto mumatha kuwona magalimoto okhala ndi ... nsidze zotsatiridwa ndi nyali zakutsogolo. Kumbuyo kwa gudumu kunali kaŵirikaŵiri munthu, ndipo maganizo amene anali nawo pa galimoto imeneyi anali ofanana ndi fumbi Loweruka.

Kuyang'ana pa Micra yatsopano, ndizovuta kuwona cholowa chilichonse kuchokera pachitsanzocho. Pakali pano ili ndi majini ambiri a Pulsar kuposa omwe adatsogolera. Oimira chizindikirowo amavomereza kuti "Micra yatsopano siilinso yaying'ono." Zowonadi, ndizovuta kutanthauzira bwino kusinthika uku. Galimoto wakhala 17 centimita yaitali, 8 centimita mulifupi, koma 5,5 centimita m'munsi. Komanso, wheelbase wakhala yaitali ndi 75 millimeters, kufika 2525 mm, ndi kutalika okwana mamita zosakwana 4.

Kukula pambali, masitayilo a Micra asinthiratu. Tsopano munthu wokhala mumzinda wa ku Japan amalankhula momveka bwino, ndipo thupi limakongoletsedwa ndi ma embossing ambiri. Kutsogolo kuli ndi ma grille owoneka bwino komanso nyali zakutsogolo zokhala ndi nyali za LED masana zopezeka pamitundu yonse. Mwachidziwitso, titha kukonzekeretsa Micra ndi kuyatsa kwathunthu kwa LED. Pali zojambula zobisika pang'ono kumbali, zomwe zikuyenda mumzere wa wavy kuchokera ku nyali zamoto kupita ku kuwala kumbuyo, kukumbukira boomerang. Zitseko zobisika za khomo lakumbuyo ndi njira yosangalatsa.

Titha kusankha mitundu 10 ya thupi (kuphatikiza awiri a matte) ndi phukusi lambiri lamunthu, monga mtundu wa Energy Orange womwe tidayesa. Tiyenera kuvomereza kuti Micra yatsopano mumitundu yotuwa-lalanje, "yobzalidwa" pamawilo a mainchesi 17, ikuwoneka bwino. Sitingathe kupanga makonda osati magalasi ndi ma bumper, komanso zomata zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kufakitale, zomwe kasitomala amalandira chitsimikizo cha zaka zitatu. Kuphatikiza apo, titha kusankha kuchokera kumitundu itatu yamkati, yomwe imapereka mitundu 3 yosiyanasiyana ya Micra. Chilichonse chimasonyeza kuti pali mafashoni enieni a makonda a magalimoto a mumzinda.

Nzika Yambiri

Magalimoto a B-segment sakhala oyendetsa galimoto monga abale ang'onoang'ono a gawo la A, koma tiyeni tiyang'ane nazo, nthawi zambiri timayendetsa tokha. Pali malo ambiri pamzere wakutsogolo wa mipando. Ngati mumakhulupirira zaukadaulo, chifukwa chamitundu ingapo yosinthira pampando wa dalaivala, munthu wokhala ndi kutalika kwamamita awiri amatha kukhala kumbuyo kwa gudumu! Apaulendo oyenda kumbuyo angakhale osasangalala pang'ono, komabe, popeza sofa si imodzi mwa malo otakasuka kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Zida zopangira zamkati ndizabwino, ngakhale m'malo ena mulibe pulasitiki yokongola kwambiri. Mkati mwa Micra ndi wochititsa chidwi, makamaka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi katchulidwe ka lalanje. Patsogolo la dashboard yokonzedwa ndi yowutsa mudyo lalanje eco-chikopa. Msewu wapakati pafupi ndi lever ya gear umathanso muzinthu zofanana. Pansi pa 5" touch screen (tilinso ndi 7" chophimba ngati njira) ndi losavuta komanso lomveka bwino mpweya control panel. Chiwongolero chamitundu yambiri, chophwanyidwa pansi, chimakwanira bwino m'manja, kupatsa Micra kumverera kwamasewera pang'ono.

Ngakhale kuti Micra ndi galimoto yamzinda, nthawi zina mungafunike kunyamula katundu wina. Tili ndi malo okwana malita 300 a katundu, zomwe zimayika Micra pamalo oyamba m'gawo lake. Pambuyo pindani mpando wakumbuyo (mu gawo 60:40) timapeza 1004 malita a voliyumu. Tsoka ilo, kutsegula tailgate kumasonyeza kuti kutsegula kwapang'onopang'ono sikuli kwakukulu, zomwe zingapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kunyamula zinthu zazikulu.

Nissan Micra yatsopano ili ndi makina omvera a Bose okhala ndi Personal, omwe amapangidwira mutu wa driver wa B-segment. Tikatsamira mutu wathu pa izo, zingaoneke ngati ife kumizidwa mu "kuwira phokoso", koma kugwira mutu mu malo abwinobwino, n'zovuta kuzindikira kusiyana kulikonse. Kuonjezera apo, pansi pa mpando wa dalaivala pali amplifier yaing'ono. Chodabwitsa ndikusowa kwathunthu kwa phokoso pamzere wachiwiri wa mipando.

Njira zotetezera

M'mbuyomu, galimotoyo idangoyenda ndipo aliyense anali wokondwa. Zambiri zimayembekezeredwa ndi makampani amakono opanga magalimoto. Magalimoto ayenera kukhala okongola, omasuka, ophatikizana, odalirika komanso, koposa zonse, otetezeka. Choncho, n'zovuta kuganiza kuti Micra sangakhale ndi machitidwe omwe amathandiza dalaivala ndikuonetsetsa chitetezo cha okwera. Mtundu watsopanowu uli ndi, mwa zina, njira yanzeru yothamangitsira mwadzidzidzi ndi kuzindikira kwa oyenda pansi, makamera okhala ndi mawonedwe a 360-degree komanso wothandizira pakasintha njira yosakonzekera. Kuphatikiza apo, Nissan yatsopano ya m'tauni ili ndi makina ozindikira chizindikiro cha magalimoto ndi matabwa apamwamba, omwe amathandizira kwambiri kuyenda mumdima.

Zaukadaulo pang'ono

Mukamayendetsa Micra pamabampu odutsa mumsewu, galimotoyo imakhazikika mwachangu kwambiri. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zikhumbo zomwe zimafalitsidwa, kuphatikizapo mabuleki, omwe amapangidwa kuti agwirizane ndi "kukhazika mtima pansi" thupi mwamsanga. Kuphatikiza apo, chiwongolero chimathandizidwa ndi ma wheel wheel braking system akamakona. Chotsatira chake n’chakuti, akamakwera pamakona ali liŵiro lalikulu, dalaivala amakhalabe wokhoza kulamulira galimotoyo mosalekeza, ndipo galimotoyo siyandama pamsewu. Mainjiniya a Nissan ati kuyimitsidwa ndikumanga kwa Micra yatsopano kutha kutulutsa mphamvu zokwana 200. Kodi ichi chingakhale kulengeza mwakachetechete kuchokera kwa Micra Nismo?…

Chifukwa zimatengera ... atatu ku tango?

Nissan Micra yatsopano ikupezeka ndi injini zitatu zosiyana kotheratu. Titha kusankha mitundu iwiri ya petroli yamasilinda atatu - 0.9 I-GT yophatikizidwa ndi turbocharger kapena "solo" lita imodzi. Mtunduwu umavomereza kuti mtundu wa 0.9 uyenera kukhala malo ogulitsa kwambiri amtunduwu. Pasanathe lita imodzi kusamuka, mothandizidwa ndi turbocharger, amatha kupanga pafupifupi 90 ndiyamphamvu ndi makokedwe pazipita 140 Nm. "M'bale" wokulirapo pang'ono, wofuna mwachibadwa ali ndi mphamvu zochepa - 73 ndiyamphamvu ndi torque yochepetsetsa kwambiri - 95 Nm yokha. Mafani a injini za dizilo adzakondwera ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa injini yachitatu pamzerewu. Ndikulankhula za dizilo ya 1.5 dCi yokhala ndi 90 ndiyamphamvu komanso torque yayikulu ya 220 Nm.

Micra mu golide

Pomaliza, pali funso la mtengo. Nissan Micra yotsika mtengo kwambiri yokhala ndi injini ya lita ya lita mu mtundu wa Visia imawononga PLN 45. Chilichonse chikanakhala bwino, koma ... Mu kasinthidwe uku, timapeza galimoto yopanda wailesi ndi mpweya ... Simukufuna kukhulupirira, koma mwatsoka ndi zoona. Mwamwayi, mu mtundu wa Visia + (PLN 990 wokwera mtengo), galimotoyo idzakhala ndi zoziziritsa kukhosi komanso makina omvera oyambira. Mwina iyi ndiye air conditioner yokwera mtengo kwambiri (ndi wailesi) ku Europe yamakono? Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti BOSE Personal version imapezeka kokha pamakonzedwe apamwamba a Tekna, omwe sapezeka pa injini iyi.

Ngati mwasankha kupeza wosweka 0.9, muyenera kusankha Visia + Baibulo (osachepera tili ndi wailesi ndi mpweya mpweya!) Ndipo kulipira bilu kwa 52 PLN. Kusintha kwapamwamba kwambiri kwa Micra ndi injini iyi ndi PLN 490 (malinga ndi mndandanda wamitengo), koma titha kusankha zida zowonjezera zamagalimoto. Chifukwa chake, mayeso athu a Micra (okhala ndi injini ya 61, mu mtundu wachiwiri wa N-Connect pamwamba, womwe poyamba udawononga PLN 990), titawonjezera maphukusi onse ndi zida, adalandira mtengo wa ndendende PLN 0.9. Uwu ndi mtengo wokwera mtengo kwambiri kwa anthu okhala mumzinda wa B.

Nissan Micra yatsopano yasintha mopitilira kuzindikira. Galimotoyo siilinso yotopetsa komanso "yachikazi", m'malo mwake, imakopa chidwi ndi mawonekedwe ake amakono komanso kusamalira bwino. Ndipo ndi zida zoyenera, Nissan yaing'ono ingatitsogolere ku bankirapuse. Chizindikirocho chimavomereza kuti Micra iyenera kukhala mzati wachiwiri wogulitsa kumbuyo kwa chitsanzo cha X-Trail, ndipo ndi mbadwo wachisanu wa mwana wa mzindawo, Nissan akukonzekera kubwerera ku 10 pamwamba pa B-gawo.