Kodi Nissan LEAF ndi galimoto yabanja yabwino kwambiri yosunga zachilengedwe?
Tsogolo la magalimoto amagetsi? Sitikudziwabe izi. Komabe, tikudziwa kuti Nissan LEAF yamagetsi ndi njira yabwino yolowera mumsika wamagalimoto amtsogolo. Chifukwa chiyani?
Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo kuti chifukwa chiyani ma laputopu anu alibe injini yaing'ono yoyaka mkati? Mwachidziwitso, izi ndi zotheka, koma ... Ingakhale njira yovuta kwambiri, yosatheka komanso mwina yopanda phindu. Nachi chitsanzo cha buku la "kuchuluka kwa mawonekedwe kuposa zomwe zili." Pali zifukwa zina zomwe mafoni, makompyuta, kapena mawailesi amayendetsedwa ndi magetsi, pamene zombo, ndege, ndi magalimoto zimayendetsedwa ndi injini zoyatsira mkati.
Komabe, opanga magalimoto anaganiza zopanga magalimoto a mawilo anayi omwe angagwiritse ntchito magetsi kuyenda. Chabwino, ziribe kanthu momwe zoipa (pa mlingo wamakono wa zamakono) lingaliro ili, ndiyenera kuvomereza kuti pa nkhani ya Nissan LEAF, zotsatira zake ndi ... zikulonjeza.
Zili m'magalimoto ngati LEAF omwe opanga amawona yankho la kuchepa kwamafuta kwachangu (lingaliro lotambasulidwa ngati kutentha kwapadziko lonse) komanso kuwonongeka kwa mpweya.
Sitinapezebe ngati ili ndi yankho labwino. Ndipo ngakhale kuli kovuta kulemba za galimoto yamagetsi popanda kufotokoza maziko onse a electro-chilengedwe, tiyeni tisiye mkangano uwu ku dipatimenti ya eco-hairpins ndi PR ya nkhawa zamagalimoto. Tiyeni tiyang'ane pa galimoto yathu yamtsogolo, yomwe ingathe kuyendetsedwa kale m'misewu ya mumzinda lero. Kupatula apo, mumzindawu mutha kukumana ndi Nissan LEAF.
Pali ma module a batri a lithiamu-ion 48 pansi pamtundu wathu wozungulira wa hatchback wopanda utsi. Pachifukwa ichi, nsanja yatsopano idagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo galimoto yonseyo inali pafupifupi kutalika kwa Opel Astra kapena Ford Focus. Pazonse, mabatire (omwewo omwe amalimbitsa ma laputopu anu) ali ndi mphamvu ya 24 kWh - pafupifupi nthawi 500 kuposa laputopu wamba. Chifukwa cha iwo, galimoto ndi galimoto magetsi masekeli 1550 makilogalamu akhoza theory kuyenda mpaka 175 Km.
M'zochita, komabe, m'nyengo yozizira momwe tidayesa LEAF kwa sabata, ndi kutentha kozizira komanso kufunikira kwa mpweya, 24 kWh idzakhala yokwanira pafupifupi 110 km. Kenako galimotoyo iyenera kutera pa socket ndipo pakangotha maola 8 itatha kulipiritsa idzakhala yokonzeka kupita mtunda wotsatira wa 110 km (posamalira mosamala kwambiri chopondapo chowongolera komanso munjira ya "Eco", yomwe "imatha" kwambiri injini) . Inde, pali kuthekera kwa otchedwa. "Kuthamangitsa mwachangu" - 80 peresenti yamphamvu mumphindi 20 - koma ku Poland kulibe masiteshoni omwe angapangitse izi kukhala zotheka. Pali ambiri a iwo ku Ulaya.
Pali zovuta zochepa pakulipira LEAF. Chimodzi mwa zosadziwika bwino ndizokhudzana ndi chingwe. Kuphimba ndi kumasula chingwe cha mamita 5 makulidwe a soseji yolimba tsiku lililonse sikuli kosangalatsa, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, pamene nthawi zambiri imakhala mumatope a chisakanizo cha chipale chofewa, matope ndi mchere wotuluka m'galimoto. Chabwino, mwina zaka 100 zapitazo panali madandaulo ofanana ndi zovuta kuyambitsa galimoto ndi chogwirira, koma lero ...
110 Km - kunena kuti palibe mavuto. Izi ndizokwanira maulendo a tsiku ndi tsiku kuzungulira mzindawo. Ntchito, sukulu, shopu, kunyumba. Akatswiri aŵerengera kuti anthu ambiri okhala mumzinda waukulu safunikira chimwemwe chochuluka. Ndipo zonse zili bwino.Galimoto yamagetsi ikuwoneka kuti ikugwira ntchito. Pa chikhalidwe chimodzi chofunika kwambiri. Chabwino, muyenera kulipira LEAF kunyumba (kapena kulikonse komwe mumagona usiku). Ngati mulibe kale nyumba yokhala ndi garaja, kapena malo osungiramo garaja pamalopo, iwalani za LEAF. Popanda njira yabwino yopangira magetsi, kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto yamagetsi kumakhala kovuta kwa kilomita iliyonse, kupsinjika kosalekeza kapena kusungitsa mphamvu kumakupatsani mwayi wofika komwe mukupita. Tiyerekeze kuti mukuyendetsa galimoto nthawi zonse ndi mpweya wa petulo. Palibe chabwino, chabwino?
Tinene kuti muli kale ndi mwayi wopeza socket. Kumbukirani kuti Nissan samalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zowonjezera, kotero LEAF iyenera kukhala mkati mwa 5 metres kuchokera pamalo a "plug". Nissan yamagetsi ndiyabwino kwambiri ndipo koposa zonse, yotsika mtengo kuyendetsa galimoto. Galimoto yomwe imayenda bwino komanso mwachuma kuchoka pa point A kupita ku B, malinga ngati sali patali kwambiri.
Tiyerekeze kuti mtengo wapakati pa kWh ndi PLN 60. (ndalama G11) mtengo wonse wa LEAF umawononga PLN 15. Kwa 15 PLN iyi tidzayenda pafupifupi 120 km. Ndipo ngati ife kuganizira ngakhale kangapo mtengo mtengo magetsi usiku mitengo, likukhalira kuti tikhoza kuyenda ndi LEAF pafupifupi kwaulere. Timakusiyirani kuwerengera kwina ndikukufananitsani ndi galimoto yanu yamakono. Timangonena kuti chitsimikizo cha paketi ya batri ndi zaka 8 kapena 160 zikwi. makilomita.
Pansi pa LEAF hood, palibe chomwe chimaphulika kapena kuwotcha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chete komanso kusakhalapo kwa kugwedezeka pakuyendetsa. Palibe galimoto iliyonse yomwe ingapereke chitonthozo chotere monga LEAF. Pa liwiro lapamwamba, phokoso la mphepo kokha limamveka, pa liwiro lotsika, phokoso la matayala. Phokoso lofewa la kuthamanga komanso kuthamanga kwa mzere komwe kumaperekedwa ndi kufalikira kosalekeza kumakhala kotonthoza kwambiri, monga kuyendetsa mofulumira. Izi zimapangitsa LEAF kukhala malo abwino opumula pambuyo pogwira ntchito tsiku limodzi.
Mu LEAF mumakhala pampando womasuka komanso wotakasuka, ngakhale simumayembekezera kuthandizidwa nawo. Pali malo ambiri mu kanyumba kowala, ndipo zongoyerekeza za ergonomics ndi chiwongolero, chomwe chimangosinthika kutalika kwake. Galimotoyi ili ndi pafupifupi 150. zloty? Nissan ndiyolakwika. Komabe, kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri sikuyenera kukhala ndi vuto, ndipo magalasi akulu amawonekera bwino (zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira m'magalimoto atsopano).
Dziwani kuti LEAF - galimoto yodzaza ndi mphamvu ya anthu 5. Nissan yamagetsi ndi yowongoka kwambiri komanso yothandiza kwambiri kuposa Mitsubishi i-Miev yaing'ono ndi ma Citroen ndi Peugeot omwe ali ndi mitengo yofanana. Kumbuyo kwa LEAF kumatha kukhala ndi anthu atatu, ndipo kumbuyo kwawo kuli malo onyamula katundu wa 3-lita. Poganizira kuti simudzapita kutchuthi m'galimoto iyi, palibe chifukwa chokhalira osangalala.
Mkati LEAF (komanso maonekedwe ake) angatchedwe zolimbitsa futuristic. Mayendedwe onse oyendetsa amawonetsedwa pa digito, ngati mtengo wa Khrisimasi womwe umamera pa dashboard kutipatsa mphotho yamayendedwe athu odekha. Kuyenda pa touchscreen kumawonetsa kuchuluka kwa batire yomwe ilipo, ndipo m'malo mwa lever ya giya, tili ndi "bowa" wowoneka bwino - mumakanikiziranso ndikupita. Kuphatikiza apo, LEAF ndiyosavuta kulumikiza pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yodzipereka ya smartphone. "Kuphatikizana" uku kumakupatsani mwayi wowongolera mpweya ndi kutentha m'galimoto ndikuziyika pa nthawi yeniyeni.
Ubwino wa zipangizo ndi zoyenera zake ndi Nissan olimba sukulu, ndipo ndi bwino kuganiza kuti phokoso osafunika sizidzasokoneza konse chete mu kanyumba. Zowona, mtundu wa pulasitiki suli patsogolo pa nthawi yake - mosiyana ndi lingaliro la galimoto yonse - koma ndalamazo zimawoneka m'ngodya zina za kanyumbako.
Kukwera LEAF ndikosangalatsa komanso kosangalatsa, chifukwa cha gawo la kuyimitsidwa. Chifukwa chakuti zilakolako zamasewera za Nissan yamagetsi zinali zapamwamba ngati za osewera mpira wa timu yathu, kuyimitsidwa kunakhala kothandiza kwambiri kukhazikitsa. Ndizofewa kwambiri ndipo zimagwira ntchito bwino m'misewu yamzindawu. Inde, muyenera kukonzekera zambiri zotsamira m'makona, koma LEAF sichikuyambitsanso kukwera komwe mungakumane nako nthawi zambiri. Komanso, chiwongolero champhamvu champhamvu sichimathandizira kuwongolera bwino, ndipo mawonekedwe a kuyimitsidwa, monga kuyimitsidwa, amatha kutonthozedwa.
LEAF ikhoza kuwoneka ngati mwana wasukulu m'kalasi yochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi atazunguliridwa ndi ma hatchback aku Germany, koma kuthamanga kwake kumatha kusokoneza madalaivala ambiri a Diesel Passachik kapena BMW wamba. Makhalidwe a magetsi amapereka 280 Nm olimba ngakhale mutakanikiza chopondapo cha gasi, chomwe chimapangitsa "kapepala" ka buluu kukhala kosangalatsa kwambiri pamtunda wamtunda. Mwachidule, poyambira pansi pa nyali, "si zamanyazi" ndipo simuyenera kudandaula kuti madalaivala osuta injini za dizilo adzanyoza chizindikiro cha "zero emissions". Chabwino, 100 mph nthawi 11,9 masekondi, koma 100 mph mu mzinda? Mpaka 60-80 km / h palibe chodandaula. Kunja komangidwa LEAF yokhala ndi 109 hp Imathandizira mpaka 145 Km / h (yang'anani nkhokwe yamagetsi!).
Pomaliza, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti msika waku Poland ukuyembekezerabe kuyambika kwa LEAF (mwinamwake pakati pa chaka chino), mtundu wake wosinthika walowa kale pamsika. Ngakhale kusintha kokongola kuli kochepa, mainjiniya aku Japan asintha makinawo kukhala amakono. Zotsatira zake, mitundu ya LEAF (yowerengera) yawonjezeka kuchokera ku 175 mpaka 198 km, ndipo mtengo wake (ku UK) watsika - uwerengedwe kuchokera ku 150 zikwi. mpaka PLN 138 zikwi. zloti. Komabe, ziyenera kuonedwa kuti ndizokwera kwambiri, makamaka chifukwa m'dziko lathu sitingathe kudalira mtundu uliwonse wa "thandizo" la boma pogula galimoto yamagetsi.
Mulimonsemo, kupatula Tesla, LEAF ndiye galimoto yabwino kwambiri yamagetsi pamsika pakali pano. Izi ndizomwe zimasungidwa mu dzina lake. Otanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chingerezi, LEAF amatanthauza "Galimoto yabanja Yotsogola, yokonda zachilengedwe, yotsika mtengo." Kupatula gawo lomaliza, zonse ndi zolondola. Tiyeni tiwonjeze kuti Nissan yamagetsi imakhalanso yothandiza, ndipo kuyendetsa galimotoyo kwenikweni ndi yotsika mtengo ndipo ikhoza kubweretsa kumwetulira pamaso panu ... Funso ndiloti, kodi mizinda yathu ikukonzekera kusintha kwa magetsi?
