Osanyalanyaza: Chiwongolero Chimagwedeza Pamene Mabuleki

Mabuleki ndi mbali zofunika kwambiri za galimoto. Chifukwa n’kofunika kwambiri kuti galimotoyo ichedwetse mofulumira kuposa kuyendetsa galimoto. Popanda mabuleki ogwira ntchito, kuyendetsa galimoto ndi koopsa kwa moyo wanu komanso wa ena. Chifukwa chake, kugwedezeka kapena kugwedezeka kwa chiwongolero panthawi ya braking ndi chizindikiro champhamvu chochenjeza. Izi siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa, koma njira zofulumira ziyenera kuchitidwa. Werengani nkhaniyi kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli komanso momwe mungachikonzere.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukachepetsa?

Galimoto yamakono iliyonse ili ndi zida hydraulic dual circuit brake system . Mukakanikiza chopondapo cha brake mphamvu yamphamvu mu brake booster imawonjezeka ndipo imafalikira ku ma brake pads . Amasuntha pamodzi ndikuyika ma brake discs omwe ali kuseri kwa mawilo.

Zochita za ma brake system zimapitilira CHABWINO. 67% pa axle yakutsogolo и 33% pa ​​axle yakumbuyo . Izi zimalepheretsa galimoto kuti isagwedezeke chifukwa cha kutsekedwa kwa mawilo akumbuyo. Zinthu monga ABS kapena ESP onjezerani chitetezo cha braking.

Ayi ndondomeko ya braking ndi yabwino kwambiri ndipo sichisokoneza kuyendetsa bwino. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ziwonekere kwambiri ngati pali cholakwika ndi braking system.

Brake Flutter: Okayikira Mwachizolowezi

mpukutu wa brake zimachitika mosiyanasiyana. Yambani pomwe kunjenjemera kobisika kapena kugwedezeka komveka .

M'malo ovuta kwambiri chiwongolero chimavuta kukachita braking. Malingana ndi momwe vutoli likuwonekera, zomwe zimayambitsa zimatha kuchepetsedwa.

Kuthamanga mabuleki kungayambitse zizindikiro zotsatirazi: - mphesa zomveka - Kupatuka pang'ono kwa chiwongolero - Kupatuka kwamphamvu kwa chiwongolero - Kung'ung'udza kwamphamvu komveka bwino - kunjenjemera kwa mbali imodzi, komwe posakhalitsa kumasanduka kunjenjemera kwa mbali ziwiri

Ma brake pads

Ngati mumva phokoso logaya, ma brake pads mwina atha. . Base plate ndiye akusisita ndi brake disc. Galimoto iyenera kuperekedwa ku msonkhano wapafupi ndi njira yaifupi kwambiri, koma mofulumira. Osachepera mapadi ayenera kusinthidwa. Komabe, mtundu wa kuwonongeka nthawi zambiri brake disc yawonongeka kale. Kotero izo zakonzeka kusinthidwa.

Chimbale cha brake chopunduka

Ngati chiwongolero chikugwedezeka pang'ono, brake disc ingakhale yosagwirizana. . Izi zimachitika ikatentha kwambiri. Mukangogwiritsa ntchito mabuleki poyendetsa kutsika, izi zipangitsa kuti ma brake disc aziwala.

Pa kutentha kwina, disk ikadali red-hot yopanda vuto imasandulika kukhala yoyera . Kenako amakhala ofewa ndi deforms kwambiri ndi aliyense ananyema ntchito. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nthawi zonse muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mabuleki a injini poyendetsa kutsika. Kuti muchite izi, sinthani giya mpaka galimotoyo ikhale ndi liwiro loyendetsedwa bwino.

Ngakhale injini ikulira, bola ngati liwiro silinapitirire, palibe chowopsa . Pamene brake disc yakhala yozungulira, iyenera kusinthidwa . Popeza kutentha kwambiri kumapangidwa panthawi yopindika, muyenera kuyang'ana dera lonse la gudumu kuti liwonongeke. Matayala, mapaipi ndi, makamaka, mbali za pulasitiki zitha kuonongeka ndi chimbale chowala cha brake.

Chiwongolero chiwongolero: Kusokonekera kwa chiwongolero komweko

Ngati chiwongolero chili chovuta kuchigwira pochita braking, gudumu nthawi zambiri limakhala loyipa. . Chifukwa chophweka ndi kumasula mabawuti a magudumu . Galimotoyi yayimitsidwa mwadongosolo ndipo magetsi ochenjeza amayaka.

Tsopano fufuzani mawilo. Ngati zitsulo zamagudumu zimatha kumasulidwa ndi manja, chifukwa chake chapezeka.

Koma samalani! Kulephera kotereku kungakhale ndi zifukwa ziwiri zokha: kukhazikitsa kosagwira ntchito kapena zolinga zoyipa! Ngati simunayike mawilo nokha ndipo simunagwiritse ntchito wrench ya torque, muyenera kudziwitsa CID!

Mphamvu ya brake flutter zikhozanso kuyambitsidwa ndi zifukwa zotsatirazi: - chosokoneza chododometsa cholakwika - ndodo yotayira yolakwika - wosweka koyilo kasupe - kuthamanga kwa tayala wotsika - kukwera mtengo kwa tayala

Mulimonsemo , galimoto yokhala ndi chilema choterocho imaperekedwa mwamsanga ku msonkhano. Ngati kuwonongeka kuli kwakukulu kwambiri, galimoto yodzidzimutsa iyenera kuyitanidwa.

Kugwedezeka kwa chiwongolero chifukwa cha vuto la sensor

Galimoto imatha kuwongolera kokha pamene mawilo a chitsulo chowongolera akuzungulira. . Akatsekeredwa, galimotoyo imangopita kutsogolo. Pamalo oundana kapena pamasamba oterera, izi zitha kuyambitsa ngozi yapamsewu. Dalaivala akumangirira mabuleki mwamphamvu ndipo amayesa kupeŵa chopingacho. Komabe, galimotoyo ikupitirizabe kuyenda molunjika mpaka kugundana.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake anti-lock braking system idapangidwa zaka 40 zapitazo.

ABS imagwira ntchito kuteteza kuyendetsa galimoto panthawi yachangu braking. Kuti muchite izi, anti-lock braking system imachepetsa kuthamanga kwa ma brake pakanthawi kochepa ndipo imalola mawilo kutembenukira pang'ono. Galimotoyo imakhala yowongoka ndipo dalaivala amatha kupewa zopinga ngakhale panthawi yachangu.

ABS imakhala ndi mphete yaing'ono yachitsulo ndi geji .

• Chitsulo chili ndi mphete mabowo kapena mano .
• Imalumikizidwa ku shaft yoyendetsa.
• Malingana ngati sensa imalembetsa kusintha kwa maginito kuchokera ku mphete yachitsulo, gawo lolamulira likudziwa kuti gudumu likuzungulira.
• Koma chizindikirocho chikangokhala chofanana, gawo lowongolera limawona kuti gudumu latsekedwa - ndipo brake inertia imatsegulidwa. ABS ndiye imakankha nthawi iliyonse mukathyoka.
• Nthawi zambiri chifukwa ndi dzimbiri ABS mphete .
• Nthawi zambiri sensor yokha imakhudzidwa. Komabe, zolakwika zonsezi zimatha kukonzedwa mwachangu komanso motsika mtengo.

Zowonongeka za brake disc

Ma brake disc amakono ndi ovuta .

• Khalani nawo Pawiri khoma kapangidwe .
• Pamalo awo ndi mpweya wabwino. Poyendetsa galimoto, brake disc nthawi zonse imayamwa mpweya wozungulira ndikuwuphulitsa kudzera munjira izi.
• Zotsatira zake, imaziralanso mwachangu ndi braking iliyonse.
• Ma brake discs oziziritsidwa amakhala ndi ma braking abwinoko komanso moyo wautali wautumiki. Chizoloŵezi chawo chopanga mafunde ndi chochepa kwambiri kuposa cha ma disks osasungunuka.

Komabe, pamene kuvala kwathunthu kwa zigawo zakunja za disc zitunda za ngalande zozizirira zimawonekera. Ndiye zitunda izi zimakanda ma brake pads, zomwe zimadzipangitsa kumva ndi phokoso lalikulu.

Chilemachi ndi chosowa ku UK. . Nthawi zambiri chimbale cha brake chowonongeka chimawonedwa pasadakhale kuti chisinthidwe munthawi yake. Pankhaniyi, kusinthidwa kwaposachedwa kwa mapepala ndi ma disc kungathandize.

Si nkhani yochedwetsa

Ziribe kanthu chomwe chimayambitsa brake flutter, musanyalanyaze chilema ichi . Kugogoda pang'ono kungasinthe mwachangu kukhala kulephera kwathunthu kwa mabuleki. Zimenezi zingachititse kuti munthu akhale ndi moyo woopsa.

Njira yabwino kwambiri Pofuna kupewa izi, yang'anani dongosolo la brake nthawi zonse. Nthawi yabwino yochitira izi ndikusintha matayala anu anyengo.

Pamene matayala a chilimwe kapena chisanu amaikidwa, dongosolo la mabuleki limakhala lotseguka ndipo likhoza kuyang'aniridwa mosavuta. Zokonza zambiri zitha kuchitika mwachangu . Iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopitira chaka chonse osagwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka pamene mukupalasa.