Wiper wosaoneka, i.e. galasi hydrophobization. Zikugwira?

Magalimoto ochulukirachulukira komanso ogulitsa magalimoto amapereka zomwe zimatchedwa ma wiper osawoneka. Izi ndizokonzekera magalasi apagalimoto, omwe ayenera kuchotsa madzi kwa iwo popanda kugwiritsa ntchito wipers.

Kuchiza, kumene mphepo yamkuntho imaphimbidwa ndi kukonzekera kwapadera - hydrophobization - ndi njira yomwe yakhala ikudziwika kale mu kayendedwe ka ndege. Mazenera m'zipinda za oyendetsa ndege amapangidwa ndi hydrophobized kuti achotse msanga madzi ndi matalala.

Chovala chosaoneka - nanotechnology

Galasi iliyonse yamagalimoto, ngakhale ikuwoneka yosalala, imakhala yovuta. Izi zitha kuwoneka pansi pa maikulosikopu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake madzi, matalala ndi zonyansa zina zimakhala pagalasi pamwamba pa galimoto. Wipers ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwachotsa pa windshield.

Komabe, chifukwa cha nanotechnology, njira yapangidwa yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka microparticles, hydrophobization. Awa ndi mawu omwe amafotokoza njira yopangira malo kapena zida zonse za hydrophobic, i.e. katundu wothamangitsa madzi.

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Hydrophobization imachitika pofuna kupewa kulowa kwa madzi mkati mwa kapangidwe kazinthu. Zinthuzi zinagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphatikizapo kuteteza mawindo a ndege. Ndiye ndi nthawi yamakampani opanga magalimoto

Hydrophobization kapena kusalaza kwa windshield

Hydrophobization imaphatikizapo kupaka nano-coating pamwamba pa windshield, yomwe imateteza ku dothi, komanso imapangitsa kuwoneka bwino, potero kumawonjezera chitetezo ndi chitonthozo choyendetsa galimoto.

Monga momwe makampani omwe amapereka ntchito yotere akufotokozera, hydrophobic wosanjikiza imatulutsa pamwamba pa galasi, pomwe dothi limakhazikika. Kenaka imakhala yosalala, ndipo kusungunuka kwa madzi ndi mafuta amadzimadzi pa izo kumathandiza kuchotsa dothi, tizilombo, ayezi ndi zina zowonongeka kuchokera pawindo.

Pambuyo pa hydrophobization, chophimba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa galasi, chomwe chimachepetsa kumamatira kwa dothi ndi madzi. Monga momwe operekera chithandizo adafotokozera, pa liwiro lolondola la galimoto, mvula kapena matalala sizimagwera pawindo, koma zimatuluka pamtunda pafupifupi zokha. Izi zitha kuchepetsa kwambiri kufunikira kwa ma wiper agalimoto ndi zotsukira magalasi, ndipo pakagwa mvula yamphamvu, mawonekedwe amawonekeranso bwino.

Werenganinso Pamanja, osagwira kapena ochapira galimoto? Momwe mungasamalire bwino thupi lanu 

- Galasi ya Hydrophobized imapeza zokutira zomwe zimachepetsa kumamatira kwa dothi ndi tinthu tamadzi ndi 70 peresenti. Chotsatira chake, ngakhale pa liwiro la 60-70 Km/h, mvula siikhazikika pa galasi, koma pafupifupi imatuluka pamwamba pake. Zotsatira zake, dalaivala amagwiritsa ntchito madzi ochapira ochepera 60% ndipo sagwiritsa ntchito ma wiper agalimoto pafupipafupi, akutero Jarosław Kuczynski wa NordGlass.

Galasi pambuyo pa hydrophobization imakhalanso yosagwira chisanu. Madzi oundana omwe akhazikika pamwamba pa galasi amatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta kusiyana ndi ayezi omwe sanakutidwe.

Hydrophobization imafuna kuyendera ntchito

Kupaka zokutira kwa hydrophobic pagalasi muntchito yapadera kumatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi. Komabe, musanachite izi, kuyang'ana kowonekera kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti mazenera asawonongeke. Mng'alu uliwonse kapena zomwe zimatchedwa mtanda ziyenera kuchotsedwa, popeza mutapaka galasi ndikukonzekera, kukonzanso sikungatheke - wothandizira amalowa mu ming'alu ndi kukhumudwa.

Pambuyo pochotsa zowonongeka zilizonse, galasilo limatsukidwa, kuchotsedwa ndi kuuma. Pambuyo pa mankhwalawa, hydrophobization yeniyeni ikuchitika, i.e. kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera. Patapita mphindi zingapo, pamene mankhwalawa alowetsedwa mu galasi, amapukutidwa.

- Chithandizo cha Hydrophobizing chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamazenera akutsogolo ndi akumbali. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pambuyo pa hydrophobization, kugwiritsa ntchito kusamba kwa galimoto kuyenera kuchitidwa popanda sera, kumatsindika Jarosław Kuczynski.

Werengani komanso Momwe mungasamalire mazenera agalimoto m'nyengo yozizira (PHOTOS) 

Ntchitoyi imawononga pafupifupi PLN 50 pagalasi. Kupaka kokhazikika kwa hydrophobic kumasunga katundu wake kwa chaka chimodzi kapena mpaka zaka 15-60. mtunda wa makilomita ngati galasi lakutsogolo komanso mpaka XNUMX, XNUMX km pamazenera am'mbali. Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, ngati mukufunabe kugwiritsa ntchito wipers pafupipafupi, bwerezani mankhwalawa.

Kukonzekera kwa hydrophobization ya galasi yamagalimoto kumatha kupezekanso malonda, makamaka pa intaneti. Mtengo umachokera ku PLN 25 mpaka 60 (mphamvu 25-30 ml).

Amakanika akuti

Slavomir Shimchevsky kuchokera ku Slupsk

"Ndikudziwa kuchokera kwa makasitomala kuti hydrophobization ikugwira ntchito yake. Monga amanenera, madzi amayenda okha kuchokera ku windshield. Koma pa chikhalidwe chimodzi - galimoto ayenera kuyendetsa pa liwiro la osachepera 80 Km / h, chifukwa ndiye pali zofunika mpweya kukakamiza kuchotsa madzi. Chifukwa chake hydrophobization ndi njira yabwino kwa madalaivala omwe amayendetsa kwambiri kunja kwa malo okhala. Ngati wina amagwiritsa ntchito galimoto makamaka mumzinda, ndiye kuti chisoni.

Wojciech Frölichowski