Ulendo Wopuma

Musanayambe ulendo wachilimwe, ndi bwino kukonzekera ulendo wanu pasadakhale ndikudziwiratu malamulo amakono a mayiko omwe adayendera komanso malipiro. Mu gawo lotsatira la wotsogolera wathu, woyendetsa galimoto Krzysztof Holowczyc ndi katswiri.

Ndikoyenera kupanga dongosolo laulendo musanapite kutchuthi, makamaka ngati tikupita kumadera otentha kwambiri. Ngati tilibe mpweya m'galimoto m'galimoto, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuyesa kuyendetsa njira yochuluka momwe tingathere m'mawa, pamene kutentha sikumakwiyitsa. Ndibwino kuti mukonzekere maulendo angapo, osachepera omwe ayenera kukhala ola limodzi kapena awiri. Ndiye muyenera kutuluka, kukayenda ndi kukapuma mpweya wabwino.

Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pang'ono kudzatichitiranso zabwino. Zonsezi ndi kukonzanso bwino kwa thupi lanu, chifukwa ulendo wautali sikuti umangotopetsa, komanso umasokoneza maganizo, ndipo izi zimakhudza chitetezo chathu. Ndikudziwa bwino izi, pokhapokha chifukwa cha zochitika zanga zamasewera. Ndawonapo nthawi ndi nthawi momwe zimakhalira zovuta kukhalabe wolunjika pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto kwa maola ambiri, mwachitsanzo, pa Dakar Rally.

Samalani ndi zakumwa

Zovala zoyenera, zopepuka komanso nsapato zabwino zimakhudzanso mkhalidwe wathu komanso moyo wathu. M’pofunikanso kukhala ndi mlingo woyenerera wa madzi amene tiyenera kumwa nthaŵi zonse pamene tili paulendo. Aliyense ali ndi zokonda zake - zitha kukhala zakumwa kapena timadziti, koma nthawi zambiri madzi amchere amakhala okwanira. Ndikofunika kuti idye nthawi zonse, chifukwa kutentha kwambiri kumakhala kosavuta kutaya thupi.

M'magalimoto opanda zoziziritsira mpweya, nthawi zambiri timayenera kutsegula mazenera, omwe, mwatsoka, amatha kuwononga thanzi lathu. Kukonzekera mu kanyumba kotentha kumabweretsa mpumulo, koma kungayambitse chimfine kapena mutu.

Samalani ndi zowongolera mpweya

Komanso, musapitirire ndi conditioner. Chifukwa cha thanzi langa komanso thanzi la okwera ndege, ndimayesetsa kuziziritsa mpweya m'kanyumbako pang'ono. Ngati kunja kuli madigiri 30, mwachitsanzo, ndimayika choziziritsa mpweya ku madigiri 24-25 kuti pasakhale kusiyana kwakukulu. Kenako galimotoyo imakhala yosangalatsa kwambiri, ndikuyisiya sitikudwala sitiroko. Ndikokwanira kukumbukira izi, ndipo sitidzadandaulanso kuti tidakali ndi mphuno yothamanga kapena kuzizira nthawi zonse chifukwa cha mpweya wozizira.

Osapanikizika

Tchuthi ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri tikayamba kupita kumalo osangalatsa. Kotero tiyeni tiyike pambali kufulumira, mitsempha, chirichonse chomwe nthawi zambiri chimatsagana nafe tsiku ndi tsiku. Tiyeni tipange dongosolo laulendo kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yambiri yaulere, tengani nthawi yanu ndikusunga mphindi zochepa, ngakhale khofi. Zoonadi, sikoyenera kuthamanga ndi kukankhira pakati pa magalimoto ena, chifukwa phindu la kukwera koteroko ndilochepa, ndipo chiopsezo, makamaka pamene tikuyenda ndi banja, ndipamwamba kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, fikani komwe mukupita ndikusangalala ndi tchuthi chanu!

Kukonzekera ulendo wa tchuthi, ngati tikupita kumeneko ndi galimoto, ndi bwino kuti tiyambe kuyang'ana mitengo yamafuta ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali pamayendedwe apamsewu m'mayiko omwe tili nawo chidwi. Muyeneranso kudziwa liwiro lalikulu lomwe mungayendetse m'misewu ya mayiko omwe mukufuna kupita, kumene kuyendetsa galimoto popanda nyali kumakhala chilango cha chindapusa komanso kumene kuswa malamulo kungakhale koopsa kwambiri.

- Maiko angapo ku Europe, kuphatikiza Poland, akadali ndi misewu yaulere. Ambiri a iwo, muyenera kulipira ulendo ngakhale kudutsa gawo la gawo. Mukamayendetsa galimoto, mwachitsanzo, kudutsa Czech Republic kumwera kwa Ulaya, muyenera kukhala okonzeka kugula vignette. Misewu yamalipiritsa imakhala ndi chizindikiro, ndipo ndizovuta komanso zotalika kuyizungulira.

Mutha kuyendetsa misewu yaulere ku Slovakia, koma bwanji, popeza msewu wawukulu wokongola komanso wotsika mtengo wamangidwa mdziko lonse lapansi, womwe mumalipira pogula vignette. Ku Hungary, pali ma vignettes osiyanasiyana motorways - pali anayi a iwo. Muyenera kukumbukira izi! Vignette imagwiranso ntchito ku Austria. Komabe, titha kugwiritsa ntchito misewu yaulere komanso nthawi yomweyo yabwino kwambiri ku Germany ndi Denmark (milatho ina pano ndi yolipira).

-M'mayiko ena, umayenera kulipira gawo la misewu yomwe wayenda. Malipiro amasonkhanitsidwa pachipata, choncho ndi bwino kukhala ndi ndalama ndi inu, ngakhale kuti ziyenera kukhala zotheka kulipira ndi makadi olipira kulikonse. Mukayandikira zipata, onetsetsani kuti akulandira ndalama kapena khadi. Ena amatsegula chotchinga chokha kwa eni ake apadera amagetsi "olamulira akutali". Tikafika kumeneko, zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti tibwerere, ndipo mwina apolisi sangatimvetse.

- Simungadalire kumvetsetsa kwanu ngati tidutsa malire othamanga. Apolisi nthawi zambiri amakhala aulemu koma ankhanza. M’maiko ena, maofesala safunika kudziwa chinenero china chilichonse. Kumbali inayi, apolisi aku Austria amadziwika kuti amatsatira malamulowo mosamalitsa, komanso amakhala ndi malo otolera chindapusa kuchokera ku kirediti kadi. Ngati tilibe ndalama kapena khadi, tikhoza kutsekeredwa m’ndende mpaka munthu wina wakunja alipire tikitiyo. Kumangidwa kwakanthawi kwagalimoto pakachitika zolakwa zazikulu ndizotheka, mwachitsanzo, ku Italy. Ndikosavutanso kutaya chiphaso chanu choyendetsa kumeneko. Anthu aku Germany, Spaniards ndi Slovaks angagwiritsenso ntchito ufuluwu.

- M'maiko onse, muyenera kuyembekezera kulipira chindapusa nthawi yomweyo. Kuphwanya malamulo kunja kungawononge ndalama zambiri za Pole. Kuchuluka kwa chindapusa kumatengera cholakwacho ndipo chitha kusiyanasiyana kuchokera pa PLN 100 mpaka PLN 6000. Pamilandu ikuluikulu, chindapusa cha kukhoti chofikira masauzande angapo a zł ndi chothekanso.

- Zaka zingapo zapitazo, ma Poles ambiri, kupita kumadzulo, adatenga chidebe chamafuta kuti achepetse mtengo waulendo. Tsopano izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda phindu. Mitengo yamafuta m'maiko ambiri aku Europe ndi yofanana ndi mitengo yaku Poland. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana zomwe tariffs imagwira ntchito m'maiko akumalire. Mwina ndi bwino kuti musawonjezere mafuta pansi pa kupanikizana kwa magalimoto pafupi ndi malire, koma kuti muchite kuseri kwa chotchinga.

Kumbukirani! Lamulirani mutu wanu

Ulendo watchuthi ukhoza kuwonongeka pachiyambi ngati titatsekeredwa mumsewu wautali wa kilomita chifukwa cha kukonza misewu. Kuti mupewe izi, ndi bwino kukonzekera njirayo pasadakhale, poganizira zovuta zamagalimoto zomwe zingachitike.

Nthawi zambiri, vuto limakhalapo mukayimirira m'misewu yapamsewu kapena kupatuka kuti muwonjezere nthawi yoyenda. Zikatero, kumvetsetsa kufunika kokonzanso kumagwa kwambiri, ndipo ma epithets osasangalatsa amatsanuliridwa pamitu ya ogwira ntchito pamsewu, ndipo nthawi zambiri madalaivala ena. Kukula kwamanjenje kumapangitsa madalaivala ambiri kukhala okonzeka kuponda gasi kuti agwire. Izi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zoopsa, chifukwa, monga mukudziwa, kuthamanga ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu za ngozi zoopsa.

Zambiri zokhudza kukonza misewu, kumangidwanso kwa milatho ndi ma viaducts, komanso njira zokhotakhota zovomerezeka zitha kupezeka pa webusayiti ya General Directorate of National Roads and Motorways (www.gddkia.gov.pl).

Ma vignette a msewu ku Europe

Austria: masiku 10 7,9 mayuro, miyezi iwiri 22,9 mayuro.

Czech Republic: masiku 7 250 CZK, 350 CZK pamwezi

Slovakia: masiku 7 € 4,9, pamwezi € 9,9

Slovenia: Ulendo wa masiku 7 15 €, mwezi uliwonse 30 €

Switzerland: Miyezi 14 ku CHF 40

Hungary: masiku 4 € 5,1, masiku 10 € 11,1, mwezi uliwonse € 18,3.

Onaninso:

Konzani galimoto yanu paulendo

Ndi katundu ndi mpando galimoto