Mabuleki osagwirizana

Mabuleki osagwirizana ndi magalimoto ndi chinthu chowopsa chomwe chingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa magalimoto, makamaka pa liwiro lalikulu komanso m'misewu yoterera. Kuti mutetezeke - tiyeni tiwone zomwe zingayambitse kusalinganika kwa braking komanso kupeza momwe mungakonzere vutoli ndikukonza vutolo.

Poyamba, muyenera kudziwa momwe ma braking system amagwirira ntchito kuti mumvetsetse zomwe zingayambitse kuphwanya koteroko.

Momwe mungayang'anire mabuleki osagwirizana?

Ngati simuli dalaivala odziwa zambiri ndipo simukudziwa ngati braking ndi yofanana, imodzi mwa njira zosavuta ndikuwunika zonse ndi kuyesa kosavuta.

• Pitani kumsewu wautali wopanda kanthu (monga bwalo la ndege kapena malo ophunzitsira)
• Liwiro galimoto kwa liwiro la 50-60 Km/h
• Ndipo yesani kupanga braking mwadzidzidzi (ndiko kuti, chopondapo pansi)
• Pambuyo poyimitsa galimoto - yang'anani zizindikiro za braking.

Kuzindikira mabuleki mosakhazikika

Ngati muwona zizindikiro za mabuleki yunifolomu (zofanana) kuchokera ku mawilo onse anayi, ndiye kuti zonse sizili zoipa. Koma ngati pali chizindikiro chakuda chowoneka bwino kuchokera ku magudumu ena, ndipo palibe chizindikiro chimodzi kuchokera kumodzi, vuto liri pankhope. Chizindikiro chachiwiri chidzakhala braking trajectory - ngati galimoto imayenda molunjika panthawi ya braking, izi ndizozoloŵera. Koma ngati galimotoyo inasunthira kumanja kapena kumanzere, izi ndi zotsatira za mabuleki osagwirizana. Kuti mutsimikizire, yang'anani makulidwe a ma brake pads. Kusiyanitsa kopitilira 0,5 mm kudzawonetsa kutsika kosagwirizana.

Zomwe zingayambitse mkangano wamabuleki

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mabuleki osagwirizana, izi ndi zazikulu:

• Kupeza mafuta pa mapepala / zimbale;
• Kuphwanya ngodya za mawilo - kumatha;
• Kutsekeka kwa chubu chopita ku silinda;
• Zinyalala kapena madzi akunja omwe amalowa mu brake fluid;
• Mpweya mu dongosolo;
• Kuthamanga kosiyana kwa matayala;
• Kutaya madzimadzi ananyema;
• Kupanikizana kwa pisitoni ya silinda ya brake (sikubwerera mmbuyo).

mabuleki osagwirizana chifukwa cha ma brake disc

Momwe mungakonzere mabuleki osagwirizana

Choyamba, yang'anani kuvala pa ma brake discs ndi ng'oma. Ngati asintha nthawi yayitali - chifukwa chake chikhoza kukhala mwa iwo, koma ngati ma disks ndi "atsopano", timapita patsogolo pamndandanda. Kachiwiri, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ngati ma silinda a brake alibe dongosolo, ngati pali kusuntha komanso ngati pali mphero.

Chifukwa chosakhala chaching'ono chingakhale kupindika kwa ma brake disc. Osauka khalidwe zimbale kapena ananyema ziyangoyango ndi ntchito yaitali ananyema dongosolo akhoza overheat chimbale ananyema, amene akhoza kutaya geometry ake, makamaka pa kuzirala mwadzidzidzi (mwachitsanzo, lalikulu chithaphwi) - amene m'kupita kwanthawi mabuleki osagwirizana. Yankho pankhaniyi ndi imodzi osati yotsika mtengo - m'malo mwa ma brake disc.

Zifukwa zina za braking mkangano pa mndandanda pamwamba siziyenera kufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane. Yang'anani mfundo zonse motsatana ndipo ngati vuto ladziwika, likonzeni. Onetsetsani kuti mwayesanso kuti mutsimikizire kuti mabuleki osagwirizana sachitikanso.

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kulephera kwa Ma Brake System

Kuvala pad brake

Sinthani ma brake pads pafupipafupi malinga ndi mtunda ndikugwiritsa ntchito, musavale pansi kuti musunge ndalama. Ma disks owonongeka ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti kuvala kosagwirizana kwa ma brake pads kungayambitse mabuleki osagwirizana. Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha kulephera kotereku ndi kuchepa kwamadzimadzi onyezimira mu thanki yowonjezera, komanso kuphulika ndi kugwedezeka panthawi ya braking. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti mapadi amafunika kusinthidwa mwachangu.

Kuvala ma disks a brake ndi ng'oma

Chilichonse chimakhala chofanana ndendende ndi ma pads. Chimbalecho chikhoza kupulumuka ma seti 2 kapena 3 a ma brake pads, koma ndiyenso iyenera kusinthidwa. Musanyalanyaze chitetezo chanu.

Kutayikira mu mzere wa hydraulic

Depressurization ya chingwe cha brake sichingangoyambitsa mabuleki osagwirizana, komanso kusowa kwa braking motere. Kusweka koteroko ndi chimodzi mwa zoopsa kwambiri. Zimangodziwonetsera mophweka - mukasindikiza chopondapo - zimapita pansi popanda kukana. Pankhaniyi, galimoto pafupifupi si m'mbuyo. Izi zikakuchitikirani, siyani nthawi yomweyo kugwiritsa ntchito brake ya injini kapena mabuleki oimika magalimoto ndipo khalani osamala momwe mungathere. Pezani kutayikira ndi kusintha chubu chowonongeka kapena payipi, ndiyeno mukhetse magazi dongosolo. 

Kuvala ndi kupanikizana kwa maupangiri a caliper, kusayenda bwino kwa silinda ya brake

Nthawi zambiri kukwatiwa kumeneku ndi komwe kumapangitsa kuti pad ndi ma disc avale, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mabuleki asamayende bwino.

Kusintha kwa ma brake disc

Za kuphwanya geometry ananyema zimbale talemba kale. Mmodzi ayenera kuwonjezera kuti kuyendetsa pamapiri a serpentines kungakhale chinthu chowonjezera chiopsezo, kumene dalaivala wosadziwa amatha kutenthetsa mosavuta ma brake discs.

Otsika mlingo wa madzimadzi ananyema mu dongosolo

Chimodzi mwazinthu zosasangalatsa zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa ma brake system. Imachotsedwa mosavuta - onjezerani brake fluid ku thanki yowonjezera. Kuzindikira vuto kulinso kophweka - yang'anani pa dashboard - chizindikiro chofiira chidzakhalapo, kusonyeza kufunika kowonjezera madzi.

Mizere yosweka kapena yophwanyika

Dzina limadzinenera lokha. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kusintha payipi ndi kasinthidwe katsopano komanso kolondola. Kumbukirani kukhetsa magazi mabuleki ndikuwonjezera brake fluid pamlingo woyenera.

Chingwe cha mabuleki oyimitsa sichinatulutsidwe

The banal kwambiri koma pa nthawi yomweyo chifukwa chofala kwambiri olakwika ntchito mabuleki dongosolo, kuphatikizapo m'njira yosagwirizana mabuleki, ndi galimoto ndi mabuleki pa. kuyimitsa magalimoto.

N'chifukwa chiyani imakoka, imakokera kumbali pamene ikuwomba.