Kugwira ntchito molakwika kwa injini - dziwani zomwe zimayambitsa kusagwirizana kwamtima wagalimoto! Zoyenera kuchita ngati galimoto ikugwedezeka popanda ntchito?

Injini imayenda mosiyanasiyana - ndi chifukwa chodetsa nkhawa?

Kuyendetsa ndiye mtima wagalimoto. Choncho, zizindikiro zilizonse zachilendo siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Kusagwirizana kwa injini ndikosakayikitsa chifukwa chodetsa nkhawa. Izi zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha mavuto osiyanasiyana mu makina. Kawirikawiri, ntchito yosagwirizana ya injini imapezeka mofanana ndi ma jerks. Zifukwa za izi zikhoza kukhala zosiyana, kutengera ngati ndi petulo, dizilo kapena gasi injini.

Nthawi zambiri, kuyimitsidwa kwa injini kapena kuyimitsa kwa injini kumakhala chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka galimoto. Silinda imodzi kapena zingapo zitha kukhudzidwa. Zimachitika kuti vutoli lidzakhala losakhalitsa kapena lidzabwerezedwa. Zimakhala zowopsa makamaka injini ikathamanga modutsa nthawi yayitali. Kunyalanyaza mkhalidwe umenewu sikungathetse chilemacho. Nthawi zina kuthetsa kulephera kotereku kumatha kukhala kocheperako pankhani yosintha ma spark plugs, mwachitsanzo.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kusalinganika kwa injini yamafuta ndi gasi

Zifukwa zolephera zingakhale zosiyana kwambiri ndipo zidzadalira mtundu wa magetsi. Zina mwa izo zidzakhala zamitundu yonse yamagalimoto. Chomwe chimapangitsa kuti injini igwire ntchito mosiyanasiyana ikhoza kukhala fyuluta yotsekeka yamafuta kapena majekeseni olakwika. Mkhalidwewu ndi wosiyana ndi magalimoto akuthamanga pa gasi wa liquefied. Ngati muli ndi makonda otere, chonde dziwani kuti kusokoneza kumachitika kokha pamene galimoto yasinthidwa ku gasi kapena pamene mukuyendetsa pa petulo.

Ma spark plugs owonongeka ndi omwe amachititsa kuti injini isagwire ntchito mofanana pa petulo.

Ma spark plugs owonongeka atha kukhala chifukwa chachikulu cha kusakhazikika kwa injini. Zikuoneka kuti kusiyana kochepa chabe pa maelekitirodi a spark plugs omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe angakhale ngakhale 1 mm, ndi okwanira kuti zikhale zovuta kupanga phokoso mu chipinda choyaka moto. Izi, nazonso, zimatha kuyambitsa kusokoneza. Ikani ma spark plugs atsopano prophylactically pa 30 km iliyonse. Kumbukirani kuti mapulagi a iridium kapena platinamu amatha mpaka 100 km. Pankhani ya zigawozi, zinthu ndi zosiyana pang'ono ndi ntchito m'manja injini dizilo, chifukwa. mapulagi oyakaosati kuyatsa.

Mawaya akale oyatsira ndi ntchito yosagwirizana ndi injini

Zimachitika kuti injini imayenda mosagwirizana chifukwa cha waya wosweka. Ngati ali olakwika, akhoza kukhala opanda mphamvu. Izi, zidzawapangitsa kugwa pamodzi ndi kuyatsa. Kuwonongeka komwe kulipoko kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti nsoziyo idumphe. Zingwe ziyenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi zaka zinayi zilizonse.

Ma coil oyatsira ayenera kusinthidwa

Makoyilo oyatsira amalephera pafupifupi galimoto iliyonse. Chifukwa cha chodabwitsa ichi ndikuyika mutu wotentha pa spark plugs. Vutoli likhoza kuchitika m'magalimoto omwe opanga amakhala ndi ma coils osiyana.

Pampu yamafuta owonongeka komanso zosefera zamafuta zotsekeka

Kusakhazikika kwa injini pa petulo, ndipo chifukwa chake ma jerks adzachitika pakagwa vuto la mafuta. Chosefera chamafuta chotsekeka chikhoza kukhala choyambitsa. Nthawi zambiri, kulephera koteroko kumachitika ndi mtunda wautali, pamene chinthu ichi sichinasinthe kwa nthawi yaitali. Pampu yamafuta yomwe yatha imapangitsa kuti injini ikhale yovuta kwambiri ikathamanga kwambiri. Sizingakhale zothandiza.

Majekeseni owonongeka ndi ntchito yosagwirizana ndi injini pa liwiro lotsika

Nthawi zina majekiseni otha kutha ndi amene amayambitsa vutoli. Munthawi imeneyi, muwona kuti injini imayenda movutikira pama RPM otsika. Kuwerenga kolakwika kwa sensa kapena thupi lodetsa lakuthwa lingakhalenso vuto. Pazifukwa izi, idling yosakhazikika imatha kuchitika.

Makina ochapira otayira pansi pa ma jekeseni amachititsa kuti injini ikhale yosagwirizana 

Idling ya injini ya dizilo yosagwirizana imatha kuchitika mgalimoto yanu ngati kutayikira kwakung'ono kukuwoneka. Izi zikhoza kukhala zokwanira kuti mphamvu yamagetsi iwonongeke ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito molakwika. Zomwe zimayambitsa kutayika kwamphamvu mu injini za njanji wamba zitha kukhala ma washer akuchucha pansi pa majekeseni. Komabe, zikatero, sikokwanira kungosintha zinthu izi. Muyenera kugwirizanitsa mipata m'mutu ndi chodula cholondola. 

Diagnostics jekeseni ayenera kuchitidwa ndi akatswiri. Kenako akatswiri adzayang'ana zomasulira: konzani ndikulumikiza woyesa. Ngati apeza kutayikira, mudzadziwa kuti izi ndi zomwe zidapangitsa kuti injiniyo isagwire ntchito pafupipafupi.

Kusakhazikika kwa injini ya dizilo m'galimoto

Ngati vuto likukhudza opareshoni injini pambuyo kuyambitsa injini dizilo, ndiye chifukwa nthawi zambiri kuposa mu nkhani ya injini mafuta, ndi wolakwika dongosolo mafuta. Mafuta a dizilo amafanana pang'ono poyerekeza ndi mafuta. Izi mafuta ndi zoipa detergent katundu. Choncho, pali chizolowezi mpweya wa olimba magawo ndi kuchepa kutentha.

Zifukwa zosagwirizana ndi ntchito ya injini ya dizilo zikhoza kukhala kuti fyuluta yamafuta ikukumana ndi ntchito yovuta. Iyenera kuwunikiridwa pafupipafupi chifukwa imatsekeka kwambiri kuposa injini zamafuta. Zitha kuchitikanso kuti mafuta a dizilo aipitsidwa. Ndiye mpope wamagetsi mu thanki udzavutika. Idzasiya kugwira ntchito ndipo galimotoyo idzayima pa liwiro lalikulu.

Kusakhazikika kwa injini kukuyenera kukuchenjezani nthawi yomweyo. Mukangopeza vuto, kudzakhala kosavuta kulikonza. Zinthu zambiri zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito a drive. Nthaŵi zina ndi makaniko okha amene angadziŵe bwino chimene chayambitsa kusokonekera.