2011-07-06T12:02

German Tank Leopard 2A7 + Tanki ya Leopard 2A7 + idawonetsedwa koyamba ndi kampani yaku Germany Krauss-Maffei Wegmann (KMW) pachiwonetsero cha Eurosatory 2010. Leopard 2A7 + imasinthidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pomenya nkhondo yokhazikika komanso yogwira ntchito m'matauni. Ichi German thanki anali wamakono Leopard 2A6, amene ali ndi zida 120 mm Rheinmetall smoothbore cannon ndi mbiya kutalika 55 calibers. Ndikothekanso kukweza akasinja a Leopard 2A4 / Leopard 2A5 okhala ndi mizinga yayifupi ya 120 mm (mgolo wa 44 caliber) kukhala waposachedwa kwambiri. Leopard 2A7+. Ku Krauss-Maffei, Wegmann adawulula kuti thanki ya Leopard 2A7+ ndi pulogalamu yosinthira yomwe imatha kukonzedwa kuti ikwaniritse zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito. Chitsanzo chowonetsedwa pa Eurosatory ndi Leopard 2A7+ yapamwamba, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito zotheka zonse zamakono, chifukwa chake kulemera kwa thanki kuli pafupifupi matani 67. Leopard 2A7 + thanki Leopard 2A7 + ndi phukusi losinthira modular lomwe limatha kukonzedwa pazosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito. Mtundu wa A7 uli ndi zida zamphamvu kwambiri m'mbali ndi kumbuyo kwa hull (kuteteza ku RPGs), masensa ochulukirapo owonera malo omenyera nkhondo nthawi iliyonse yatsiku, chiwongolero chakutali chamfuti yamakina yomwe imayikidwa pansanja, moto wowongoka. makina owongolera okhala ndi zowonera zatsopano, mphamvu yowonjezera yowonjezera yamphamvu ndi zoziziritsa mpweya, ndi zowongolera zina zazing'ono. Kusintha kwamakono kudapangitsa kuti kulemera kwankhondo kuchuluke pafupifupi matani 70. Kuti tidziwe, timapereka tebulo ili: Leopard-1 / Leopard-1A4 Kupambana kulemera, т 39,6/42,5 Ogwira ntchito, anthu 4 Makulidwe, mm: kutalika ndi mfuti patsogolo 9543 Kutalika 3250 kutalika 2390 chilolezo 440 Zida, mm mphumi 70 hull side 25-35 wolimba 25 nsanja mphumi 52-60 mbali, kumbuyo kwa nsanja 60 Zida:   105-mamilimita mfuti mfuti L 7AZ; mfuti ziwiri za 7,62-mm Boek set:   60 kuwombera, 5500 kuzungulira Injini MV 838 Ka M500,10, 830-silinda, dizilo, mphamvu 2200 hp ndi. pa XNUMX rpm Kuthamanga kwapadera, kg/cm 0,88/0,92 Kuthamanga kwapamtunda km / h 65 Kuyenda mumsewu waukulu Km 600 Zolepheretsa: kutalika kwa khoma, м 1,15 ukulu wa ngalande, м 3,0 kuya kwa zombo, м 2,25 Leopard-2 / Leopard-2A5 Kupambana kulemera, т 62,5 Ogwira ntchito, anthu 4 Makulidwe, mm: kutalika ndi mfuti patsogolo 9668 Kutalika 3540 kutalika 2480 chilolezo 537 Zida, mm mphumi   hull side   wolimba   nsanja mphumi   mbali, kumbuyo kwa nsanja   Zida:   anti-projectile 120-mm smoothbore mfuti Rh-120; mfuti ziwiri za 7,62 mm Boek set:   42 kuwombera, 4750 MV kuzungulira Injini 12-silinda, V-zoboola pakati-MB 873 Ka-501, turbocharged, mphamvu 1500 HP ndi. pa 2600 rpm Kuthamanga kwapadera, kg/cm 0,85 Kuthamanga kwapamtunda km / h 72 Kuyenda mumsewu waukulu Km 550 Zolepheretsa: kutalika kwa khoma, м 1,10 ukulu wa ngalande, м 3,0 kuya kwa zombo, м 1,0/1,10 Leopard 55A2 ya matani 6 ndiye mtundu waposachedwa kwambiri wa thanki ya Leopard 2, yokhala ndi cholumikizira cha cannon chomwe chimakulolani kuwombera mukuyenda komanso chithunzithunzi chamakono chotentha chomwe chimatha kuwona usiku, mu chifunga komanso mkuntho wamchenga. Kuyambira 1990, Germany wakhala akutumiza akasinja chitsanzo Leopard 2A4, monga asilikali German kuchepetsedwa kwambiri kuyambira mapeto a Cold War. Izi zinalola maiko ena kugula akasinja aku Germany motsika mtengo. M'zaka khumi zapitazi, akasinja awa akweza mpaka mlingo wa Leopard 2A6. Mayiko ambiri amakonda kupitiliza kusinthira Leopards awo kukhala amakono, makamaka chifukwa palibe akasinja atsopano oti agule. Chifukwa chake, kuyambitsidwa kwa Leopard 2A7 + kuyenera kuwonedwa ngati chizindikiro kwa makasitomala kuti asinthe mulingo waposachedwa kwambiri. Paketi yowonjezera ili ndi: Kuyika kwa gawo lankhondo la KMW FLW 200 lakutali padenga la turret ndi mfuti yamakina 12,7 mm ndi 76-mm grenade launcher. Kuonjezera kupulumuka (makamaka kuchokera ku RPGs), zida zowonjezera zowonjezera zidayikidwa pambali pa arc yakutsogolo, komanso m'mbali mwa hull ndi turret. Pamodzi ndi zosintha zazikulu zakusintha kwa hull ndi turret, zida zowonjezera zimayikidwa pansi pa hull. Chidziwitso cha momwe zinthu zilili zimaperekedwa ndi mawonekedwe athunthu a 360-degree kwa onse ogwira nawo ntchito - wamkulu, wowombera mfuti ndi woyendetsa, kudzera pamakamera oyerekeza otenthetsera. Kuti zinthu zizikhala bwino pakatentha kwambiri, mbali ya kuseri kwa nsanjayo imayikidwa makina oziziritsira mpweya. Kuti apereke mphamvu pazida zomwe zili m'bwalopo pamalo oimikapo magalimoto, gawo lamagetsi lothandizira lowonjezera linayikidwa kumanja kwa galimotoyo. Kumbuyo kwa thupi pali malo olumikizirana ndi matelefoni oyenda. Ngati ndi kotheka, thanki ikhoza kukhala ndi dambo. Phukusi lamakono la Leopard 2A7 +, pamodzi ndi phukusi lowonjezera losungitsa, linapangidwa ndikuyesedwa mogwirizana ndi gulu lankhondo la Germany, lomwe likuyembekezeka kukonzanso gawo la zombo zake 225 pambuyo poti ndalama zathetsedwa. Leopard 2A6 ndi 125 Leopard 2A5... Magwero ena amatchulanso mapulani okonzanso akasinja pafupifupi 150. Mamembala ena amakalabu Kambuku 2 nawonso asonyeza kale chidwi ndi zamakono. "... Ntchito yachiwiri ya omanga matanki aku Germany, omwe ali ngati kusintha kwa MBT yamakono, ndi yosangalatsa kwambiri. Zowonetsedwa pa Paris Salon MBT Revolution inali Leopard 2A4 yamakono kwambiri. Njira zazikulu zosinthira thanki yomwe idapangidwa mu 1985-1992 kukhala galimoto yamakono yomwe imatha kupirira zovuta zonse zomwe zilipo ndi izi: Kuwongolera kwakukulu kwachitetezo, zinthu zakutsogolo zomwe zimaphimba turret yonse ndi mbali yakutsogolo ya hull, komanso magawo awiri mwa atatu a mbali (ndiko kuti, chipinda chomenyera nkhondo) ziyenera kuteteza thanki kukuwombera kwamitundu yonse, ndi pamwamba pa RPG-7, kuchokera ku migodi, migodi yapanyumba, zida zamagulu amagulu, OBPS, zoponya zolimbana ndi akasinja zokhala ndi optoelectronic, infrared and laser guide systems; kukhazikitsidwa kwaukadaulo wa "digito tower", ndiko kuti, kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo owonetsera amakono, mayankho a netiweki ndi zida zina mu FCS zomwe zimakulolani kuti muzitha kuyang'anira mayendedwe a asitikali anu ndi magulu ankhondo a adani munthawi yeniyeni, kuyang'anira tsiku lonse ndi zida zowunikira. zomwe zimapatsa ogwira ntchito mawonekedwe ozungulira kuchokera pansi pa zida zankhondo : zonsezi zidzalola oyendetsa sitima kuti achepetse nthawi yochitira chiwopsezo china; kukonza mawonekedwe a FCS kotero kuti thanki ikhoza kugunda zolinga ndikuwombera koyamba, makamaka poyenda; kukhazikitsidwa kwa mabuleki a "commander" pamapangidwe agalimoto, zomwe zimalola wogwira ntchito wamkulu kuti aimitse tanki pamalo ake antchito ngati kuli kofunikira: ntchitoyi imayikidwa ngati yothandiza kwambiri pakusuntha mastodon yamatani ambiri mumzinda. m'misewu, makamaka kum'lepheretsa kukhumudwa kodziwika bwino kwa njovu yogwidwa m'sitolo; kuyambitsa zozungulira zamakono mu zipolopolo za thanki; kukonzekeretsa galimotoyo ndi zida zamakono zokhazikika zoyendetsedwa kutali ndi zida zothandizira; kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolankhulirana yomwe imalola ogwira ntchito kusinthanitsa chidziwitso ndi asilikali oyenda pansi ozungulira thanki; kukhazikitsidwa kwa gawo lothandizira lamagetsi pamapangidwe, lomwe limapereka magetsi kuzinthu zambiri zamagetsi popanda kufunikira koyatsa injini yayikulu: potero osati kungopulumutsa gwero lamagetsi, komanso kuchepetsa siginecha yamafuta ndi yamayimbidwe a makina; kuyika zida zopangidwira kuti ziphatikizepo tanki yayikulu iliyonse munjira imodzi yokha yothandizira: izi zimathandizira kwambiri ndikufulumizitsa njira yoperekera zida za tanki ndi zida, mafuta ndi zida zina zogwirira ntchito. Zosintha zomwe zasinthidwa ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kuposa momwe zinalili ndi Leopard 2A7+. Zoonadi, zinthu ziwiri zomwe zingaganizidwenso ngati zosayenera sizinganyalanyazidwe apa: mwachiwonekere, mtengo wapamwamba wa kusintha ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa misala ya thanki, kukwawa kupitirira matani makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake zinthu zamunthu wamakono pansi pa pulogalamu ya MBT Revolution ziyenera kuganiziridwa mwatsatanetsatane. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupititsa patsogolo chitetezo cha makina ndi makina a ROSY opangidwa ndi Rheinmetall. Sikuti amangopanga mtambo wautsi wosiyanasiyana womwe umapezeka mumasekondi osakwana 0,6, komanso umapanga "khoma" lautsi lomwe limalola thanki kuti ipewe kugonjetsedwa ngati pali njira zambiri zowombera anti-tank. Zida zomwe zili m'botimo zimaphatikizanso makina ozindikira amagetsi okhazikika mu ndege ziwiri. Zimaphatikizapo chojambula chotenthetsera, kamera yatsiku ndi laser rangefinder. Deta yofunikira kuti wolamulira ndi wowombera mfuti aziwunika momwe zinthu ziliri - chandamale, kuchuluka kwake, mtundu wa zida, mawonekedwe a dongosolo lokha - zikuwonetsedwa pachiwonetsero mu chipinda chomenyera nkhondo. Itha kuwonetsa zonse zozungulira zozungulira pabwalo lankhondo, ndi chidutswa chake, chowoneka ndikuwona wamba. Kuwona kosalekeza kwabwalo lankhondo, komwe kumachepetsa katundu kwa wolamulira ndi wowombera mfuti, kumaperekedwa ndi dongosolo lazidziwitso (SAS). Ntchito zake zikuphatikizapo kuzindikira ndi kufufuza zomwe zingatheke. SAS imakhala ndi ma module anayi optical (ngakhale awiri okha omwe amaloledwa kuchepetsa mtengo wa kusinthidwa) pamakona a nsanja, iliyonse ili ndi magalasi atatu omwe ali ndi mawonedwe a 60-degree, komanso apamwamba- Kamera yamtundu wamtundu komanso mawonekedwe ausiku. Kuti muchepetse nthawi yomwe ogwira nawo ntchito akuwopseza, chidziwitso chokhudza chandamale chomwe chadziwika ndi SAS chitha kutumizidwa ku FCS, makamaka ku m'badwo watsopano wa Qimek zida zakutali zomwe zili padenga la nsanja. Akufuna kuphatikizirapo mitundu yatsopano ya zida mu zida za thanki yokwezedwa. Kuphatikiza pa projekiti yophulika kwambiri ya DM 11, iyi ndi pulojekiti yokhala ndi nthenga yokhala ndi phale lodziwikiratu DM-53 (LKE II) 570 mm kutalika, yokhala ndi tungsten alloy core (yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1997), kusinthidwa kwake DM. -53А1 ndi kupititsa patsogolo DM 63. Zipolopolo ziwiri zomaliza zimayikidwa ngati OPBS yoyamba padziko lonse yomwe imakhala ndi mawonekedwe osasunthika mosasamala kanthu za kutentha kozungulira. Malinga ndi wopanga, zipolopolozo zimakonzedwa kuti zilowerere zida zankhondo "zawiri" ndipo zimatha kumenya mitundu yonse ya akasinja amakono. Zida zoboola zida izi zitha kuwomberedwa kuchokera kumfuti za Rheinmetall 120-mm smoothbore zokhala ndi migolo yonse ya 44 ndi 55 calibers. Zida zapa tanki zimaphatikizidwa mu dongosolo la INIOCHOS tactical level automated control system, lomwe limapangidwa ndi kampani yomweyi ya Rheinmetall ndikulola kuti chidziwitso chigawidwe kuchokera kwa wamkulu wa brigade kupita kwa msilikali aliyense kapena galimoto yankhondo. Dongosololi limagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu ankhondo aku Greece, Spain, Sweden ndi Hungary. Onse a iwo, kupatulapo otsiriza ndege, mu nkhokwe zawo zosintha zosiyanasiyana Leopard 2. Choncho, kusinthika kwa thanki, yomwe ikuchitika molingana ndi ntchito ya MBT Revolution, imapangitsa kuti munthu asandutse chilombo chankhondo, chomwe chimaperekedwa kwa nkhondo za akasinja mu fano ndi chifaniziro cha nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Galimoto yamakono, yokonzedwanso bwino kunkhondo zolimbana ndi akasinja a adani komanso zopanga zigawenga zokhala ndi zida zolimbana ndi akasinja. Zomwe zachitika posachedwa pazamagetsi, optics, kulumikizana zimapatsa ogwira ntchito, m'malo mwa "zithunzi" zogawanika mu periscopes ndi zowoneka, zomwe ndizochepa kwambiri potengera mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe athunthu a malo ozungulira, kuwonetsa malo a mdani ndi machitidwe a gulu lake. Lingaliro la digito turret limathandiza ogwira ntchito kuwona zida zankhondo. Koma chinthu ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga thanki m'badwo watsopano ndi turret lopanda anthu ndi kapisozi oti oti muli nazo zida kwa oyendetsa, monga m'banja T-95 anabadwa. makhalidwe a Kulemera, kg 67500 Kutalika, mm 10970 Kutalika, mm 4000 Kutalika, mm 2640 Mphamvu yamainjini, hp 1500 Liwiro lalikulu pamsewu waukulu, km / h 72 Kuyenda pamsewu waukulu, km 450 Mfuti yayikulu, mm 120 Mbiya kutalika, calibers 55 Werenganinso: Matanki otumizidwa kunja Akasinja "Nyalugwe". Germany. A. Merkel. Kugulitsa kwa Leopards ku Saudi Arabia Israeli ikuwonetsa kukhudzidwa ndi zida za Germany kumayiko achiarabu Der Spiegel: zaukadaulo waku Russia

 

Comments   

 

#1 mlendo 12.08.2011 08: 29

Anthu chachitika ndi chani pa forum?

Sanatsegule kwa masiku awiri ...

Kuti titchule

 

 

#2 Andreas 11.05.2012 23: 43

Nditawerenga mesejiyi sindinalephere kuyankhapo. Deta ya makulidwe otchulidwa

kusungitsa patebulo ndi zachabechabe! Munaona kuti

akasinja amakono okhala ndi zida zakutsogolo

70 mm pa? Pali tsamba loterolo pa intaneti,

yotchedwa Wikipedia. Funsani Leo2 pamenepo,

pali zidziwitso zonse zakusintha konse.

Sindikumvetsa chifukwa chake anthu ayenera kupachika Zakudyazi m'makutu ...

Kuti titchule

 

 

#3 Andreas 11.05.2012 23: 51

Kuposa kulemba mitundu yonse ya bullshit, mwachitsanzo, za makulidwe

kusungitsa, nali tsamba lomwe mutha kuwona zowona zenizeni:

de.wikipedia.org/… /Nyalugwe_2

Kuti titchule

 

 

#4 alex-pro-tank.ru 12.05.2012 17: 19

Kubwereza kwa Andreas:

Munaona kuti

akasinja amakono okhala ndi zida zakutsogolo

70 mm pa?

GWIRIZANI NDI KUSULITSA, ZINTHU ZOKHUDZA.

Kuti titchule

 

 

#5 boma 13.05.2012 08: 37

Andreas, mvetserani, pogwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo chanu: bullshit ndi ndemanga yanu.

Anthu okwanira ndi aubwenzi kaŵirikaŵiri amati: “Anyamata, muli ndi tayipo pamenepo. Konzekerani chonde”, ndipo musamachite zinthu monyanyira. Kodi mukufuna kukopa chidwi cha inu nokha? Ngati sichoncho, ndiye mophweka ndi CHETE fotokozani zolakwazo, chifukwa palibe amene ali ndi chitetezo kwa iwo, ndipo adzakuthokozani chifukwa cha izi. Mukhozanso kulankhulana ndi imelo, ngati cholinga chanu ndi CHOONADI, osati op pagulu.

Kuti titchule

 

 

#6 Symbiot 05.07.2012 15: 54

Ndiuze admin:

Andreas, mvetserani, pogwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo chanu: bullshit ndi ndemanga yanu.

Anthu okwanira ndi aubwenzi kaŵirikaŵiri amati: “Anyamata, muli ndi tayipo pamenepo. Konzekerani chonde”, ndipo musamachite zinthu monyanyira. Kodi mukufuna kukopa chidwi cha inu nokha? Ngati sichoncho, ndiye mophweka ndi CHETE fotokozani zolakwazo, chifukwa palibe amene ali ndi chitetezo kwa iwo, ndipo adzakuthokozani chifukwa cha izi. Mukhozanso kulankhulana ndi imelo, ngati cholinga chanu ndi CHOONADI, osati op pagulu.

Mwachita bwino, dongosolo ndi kulemekezana ziyenera kukhala paliponse.

IRON ORDER !!!

Kuti titchule

 

 

#7 Gimheart 07.01.2016 10: 33

Anthu, thanki iyi ndiyabwino !!! Ndikupatsani ulalo pambuyo pake ...

Kuti titchule

 

 

#8 Gimheart 07.01.2016 10: 36

Kambuku (ena) ali ndi 700 MM pamphumi pake !!!!

Kuti titchule

 

 

#9 nikoloya2 25.02.2016 09: 35

Chilichonse chalembedwa molondola Wikipedia werengani mosamala

Kuti titchule

 

Vomerezerani ndemanga

Kudyetsa RSS kwa ndemanga patsamba ili

Kuwonjezera ndemanga