Mavuto oyimitsa magalimoto - momwe angapezere, kuthetsa
Zamkatimu
Ngati pali zizindikiro za mapindikidwe, mbali zambiri ziyenera kusinthidwa: chitsulo, matabwa ndi zitsulo zapamwamba / zotsika, zitsulo za mpira, zotchinga zopanda phokoso, matayala, akasupe, anthers, hinges, mapepala a torsion bar, valve compression, tsinde zisindikizo.
Ngati kulephera kwa kuyimitsidwa kwagalimoto kuzindikirika, m'pofunika kuchita kafukufuku wathunthu wagalimoto. Kukonza nthawi yake kokha kwa ziwalo zong'ambika kungatsimikizire kukwera bwino komanso kopanda mavuto.
Chifukwa chiyani kuyimitsidwa kumasweka mgalimoto
Magiya othamanga amakhala ndi ndodo zokhazikika, zotsekera, zotsekera chete, akasupe ndi mahinji. Njira zonsezi zimaphatikiza thupi ndi mawilo kukhala nsanja wamba, zomwe zimapatsa galimotoyo bata ndikuyenda bwino pamsewu. Pakusuntha, mayunitsi oyimitsidwawa amakumana ndi zovuta zachilengedwe komanso zolemetsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azivala mwachangu.
Avereji moyo utumiki wa unit kuyimitsidwa ndi 60-60 zikwi makilomita. Chiwerengerochi chitha kuchulukitsidwa katatu ngati mutayendetsa mayendedwe athyathyathya, pewani maenje ndi maenje. Chifukwa chake mfundo yoti chifukwa chachikulu chakuwonongeka kwa gawoli ndikuyenda pafupipafupi pamisewu yomwe ili ndi vuto lamisewu. Mwa zina zomwe zimakhudza moyo wa zinthu za undercarriage, zotsatirazi zitha kudziwika:
- kusonkhana khalidwe la zigawo;
- mawonekedwe a makina;
- kalembedwe ka driver.
Opanga amakonzekeretsa makina okhala ndi ma multi-link system, elastokinematics, zosinthira kugwedezeka ndi matekinoloje ena. Koma malire a chitetezo cha makina ovutawa nthawi zina amakhala otsika kuposa a zitsanzo zosavuta za 90s. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti tsopano akatswiri akuyang'ana pa kuwongolera kuwongolera kwa galimoto, osati pa mphamvu ya galimotoyo. Chifukwa chake, magalimoto nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zida zopepuka za aloyi kuti achepetse kulemera kosasinthika kapena kukwanira matayala akulu, otsika.
Zambiri zimadalira kachitidwe kosamala ka galimotoyo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati simukutsuka akasupe ku dothi, osakonzanso wosanjikiza wa anti-corrosion nawo, ndiye kuti zigawozi zimachita dzimbiri mwachangu ndipo zitha kuphulika. Ndipo iwo omwe amakonda "kugwedezeka", amathyola mwamphamvu ndikutembenuza chiwongolero pamene agunda pothole, amafulumizitsa kuvala kwa mipiringidzo ya anti-roll. Izi zimakhudzidwanso ndi kuyimitsa magalimoto pamtunda waukulu.
Kodi kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo kwagalimoto ndi chiyani
Zizindikiro za kuyimitsidwa wosweka
Nthawi zambiri, vuto la chassis likhoza kuweruzidwa ndi phokoso lakunja pamene mukuyendetsa pamalo osagwirizana. Komanso, dalaivala ali ndi vuto ndi chiwongolero. Mavuto ena amatha kudziwika ndi kuyang'anitsitsa kwathunthu kwa galimoto (mwachitsanzo, mpira wong'ambika wophatikizana mpira).
Zizindikiro zazikulu zamavuto oyimitsidwa:
- kutaya kwa trajectory ya galimoto pamene akulowa mokhota;
- kugwira ntchito pafupipafupi komanso mopanda nzeru kwa chitetezo cha skid;
- mpukutu wamphamvu ndi kutayika kwa bata panthawi yoyendetsa;
- kugwedezeka kwa thupi kwa nthawi yayitali mutagonjetsa mabampu kapena kuphulika mwadzidzidzi;
- "Kuwonongeka" kwa kuyimitsidwa;
- kugwedezeka, kugogoda ndi kugwedezeka pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto mumsewu wovuta ndi kumakona;
- galimoto imatsogolera ku "kumanzere" kapena "kumanja" molunjika;
- kuchepetsa kwambiri chilolezo chapansi pokweza galimoto;
- kuvala kosiyanasiyana kwa matayala;
- Pamalo oimikapo magalimoto pamatuluka mafuta.
Ngati chimodzi kapena zingapo mwazizindikirozi zapezeka, funsani ku likulu lautumiki nthawi yomweyo. Adzafufuza bwinobwino makinawo ndikusintha mbali zolakwika.
Zifukwa zakusokonekera
Kwenikweni, zida zonse zoyimitsidwa zimalephera mwachangu chifukwa chakuyenda pafupipafupi pamalo osagwirizana komanso kachitidwe koyendetsa mwaukali. Makamaka ngati woyendetsa galimoto akuwulukira mu dzenje ndi chiwongolero anatembenuka kapena ananyema pedal maganizo.
Kuyimitsidwa pawokha
Mndandanda wa "zilonda" pagawo lililonse loyimitsidwa:
- Ma stabilizer struts amalephera chifukwa cha kugunda ndi zopinga ndi zopinga zina.
- Zoyambitsa mantha zimawopa dothi. Iwo, atadutsa mu anthers ong'ambika, amawonjezera mikangano ndi kuvala kwa zinthu zoyenda.
- Ma block block amawonongedwa ndi kuzizira, kutentha ndi mankhwala.
- Mahinji azinthu amachepetsa kugunda kolimba kuchokera ku tokhala komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphira wocheperako.
- Akasupe amakhudzidwa ndi kukweza kwagalimoto komanso dzimbiri kuchokera kudothi.
Zifukwa zina za kulephera kuyimitsidwa ndi izi:
- kusamanga bwino kapena zolakwika zamapangidwe;
- kuphwanya matayala unsembe ngodya pa kukonza;
- "kukonza" sikuli molingana ndi malamulo.
Ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti zida zina zolakwika zagalimoto (mwachitsanzo, njira yotumizira, mabuleki, zolimbitsa thupi, chiwongolero) zitha kuwononga kuyimitsidwa.
Momwe mungazindikire cholakwika
Kuti adziwe bwinobwino kuyimitsidwa ndikuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli, galimotoyo iyenera kuyendetsedwa mu "dzenje". Kenako yang'anani zisindikizo zonse za mphira, zophimba, zotchinga zopanda phokoso, zolumikizira mpira, zomangira, zomangira ndodo. Ngati zawonongeka, zigawozo ziyenera kusinthidwa.
Ngati chilolezo chatsika kuposa momwe amayembekezera, ndiye kuti akasupe "agwa".
Ma block block amawunikidwa ndi kuyenda. Ngati palibe squeak, kusewera ndipo chisindikizo cha mphira sichikuwonongeka, ndiye zonse ziri mu dongosolo.
N'zosavuta kuweruza chikhalidwe cha mayendedwe pambuyo akugwedeza galimoto thupi mmwamba ndi pansi. Ngati makinawo amasinthasintha nthawi zoposa 2, ndiye kuti gawolo liyenera kusinthidwa.
Mutha kuzindikira vuto ndi bushing lowongolera ndi nsonga ndi ma lapels ndikuzandima kumbali ya chiwongolero ndi pinion chiwongolero.
Ngati phokoso la yunifolomu likumveka panthawi yosuntha, ndiye kuti chikhalidwe cha magudumu chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa. Isamasewere ngati tayala silimapindika.
Njira zochotsera kupsinjika
Ngati pali zizindikiro za mapindikidwe, mbali zambiri ziyenera kusinthidwa: chitsulo, matabwa ndi zitsulo zapamwamba / zotsika, zitsulo za mpira, zotchinga zopanda phokoso, matayala, akasupe, anthers, hinges, mapepala a torsion bar, valve compression, tsinde zisindikizo.
Kuyimitsidwa kwa gudumu lakumbuyo
Koma, mbali zina za chassis zitha kukonzedwa zokha popanda kukhazikitsa magawo atsopano:
- Ngati pali kusowa kwa mafuta m'mahinji a choyikapo, tsitsani zinthuzo.
- Ngati zomangira za shock absorber ndi pistoni zili zotayirira, ndiye limbitsani mtedza.
- Wopindika bulaketi, chimango spar ndi thupi mzati - kuwongola.
- Chilolezo cholakwika mu mayendedwe - kusintha.
- Kusalinganika kwa matayala - pangani kusintha koyenera.
- Kuvala mosagwirizana - Kukulitsa matayala kukhala abwinobwino.
Ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwapang'ono kwa kuyimitsidwa kwagalimoto, katundu pa node zonse za chassis ukuwonjezeka. Mukachedwetsa kukonza, zitha kuyambitsa ngozi pamsewu.
